1、英語語言學19春在線作業(yè)1-0004試卷總分:100 得分:100一、單選題 (共 10 道試題,共 25 分)1.is defined as the scientific study of language.A.MorphologyB.LinguisticsC.PhonologyD.Phonetics答案:B2.A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a_.A.morphemeB.wordC.phonemeD.allophones答案:C3.Every syllable has a(n) _, which is usually a vowel.A.n

2、ucleusB.onsetC.codeD.rhyme答案:A4.Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .A.special languageB.local languageC.metalanguageD.human language答案:C5.Minimal pairs can be exemplified by _.A.moon/noonB.foot/foodC.she/sheetD.sea/sea答案:A6.Words li

3、ke pass and fail, male and female, etc. are _ antonyms.A.gradableB.complementaryC.reversalD.relative答案:B7._ is a minimal pair.A.moon/noonB.foot/foodC.she/sheetD.sea/sea答案:A8.refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice, for example, “He sat alone by

4、 himself”.A.TautologyB.Rhetorical deviceC.Truth conditionD.Prototype答案:A9._ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.A.RegisterB.DialectC.TenorD.Variety答案:A10._ is defined as the study of meaning.A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.morphologyD.pragmatics答案:B二、判斷題 (共 30

5、道試題,共 75 分)11.specifies all the fricatives and glides.答案:正確12.Stress does not belong to suprasegmental features.答案:錯誤13.An expression used by a speaker/writer to identify something is called deictic expression.答案:正確14.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.答案:正確15.Ba

6、ckformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.答案:錯誤16.The evolution theory holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.答案:正確17.Register is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.答案:錯誤18.The meaning o

7、f compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components.答案:正確19.Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.答案:錯誤20.“My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir” i

8、s of the frozen style.答案:正確21.The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.答案:正確22.Semantics is defined as the study of meaning.答案:正確23.A creole is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.答案:正確24.Eponyms is a process that puts an existing word of

9、one class into another class.答案:錯誤25.Tenor depends on the relations between the participants.答案:正確26.We use language as symbolic code to represent the world around us.答案:正確27.Hyponymy is used to refer to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items.答案:正確28.The syllabus and the text

10、books are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.答案:正確29.The Swiss linguist de Saussure regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent.答案:正確30.he idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of

11、motivation may be termed integrative motivation.答案:錯誤31.Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.答案:錯誤32.Chinese is an agglutinating language.答案:錯誤33.Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.答案:正確34.Typ

12、ical contrastive distribution of sounds is found in allophones.答案:錯誤35.Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrating.答案:錯誤36.Motivation is not an important factor in second language acquisition except.答案:正確37.Immediate constituent analysis add

13、s a new dimension to the analysis of sentence structure.答案:正確38.Sociolects are used most widely in a community.答案:錯誤39.Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.答案:錯誤40.Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.答案:錯誤英語語言學19春在線作業(yè)2-0001試卷總分:100 得分:100一、單選題 (共 10

14、道試題,共 25 分)1.Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應的構(gòu)詞法）A.DerivationB.BlendingC.BackformationD.Acronym答案:B2.This （classroom ）is large. （為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應的構(gòu)詞法）A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding答案:D3.What kind of pre-sequence is As first utterance in the following disc

15、ourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A.Pre-invitationB.Pre-requestC.Pre-announcementD.Pre-apology答案:C4._ is the first and foremost striking featur

16、e of human language.A.DualityB.ArbitrarinessC.CreativityD.Displacement答案:C5.Language has the following features except _.A.dualityB.productivityC.changeabilityD.displacement答案:C6.I like to have （brunch） quite often. （為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應的構(gòu)詞法）A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding答案:C7.In compou

17、nds, the _ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.A.leftmostB.rightmostC.centralD.initial答案:C8.Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) _language.A.analyticB.syntheticC.agglutinatingD.inflecting答案:A9.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.

18、A.ApproachB.CategorizationC.PrototypeD.Cognition答案:B10.（Watt ）is a measurement unit of electricity. （為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應的構(gòu)詞法）A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping答案:C二、判斷題 (共 30 道試題,共 75 分)11.Relational processes are linguistic processes that represent a relation being set up between two separa

19、te entities.答案:正確12.The intimate style is used between family members and very close friends.答案:正確13.Overgeneralization is found universal in second language acquisition.答案:正確14.Eponyms is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.答案:錯誤15.Smog is a clipped word.答案:錯誤16.San

20、dwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.答案:正確17.There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.答案:正確18.The most widely found suprasegmental features a

21、re stress, intonation, tone and voicing.答案:錯誤19.Not all vowels are voiced.答案:錯誤20.The Swiss scholar, Ferninand de Saussure, is the founder of Modern Linguistics.答案:正確21.Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language .答案:錯誤22.The fact that Eskimos has seven words for diffe

22、rent types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of different cognitive capacities of different people.答案:錯誤23.All the fricatives have the characteristic of.答案:正確24.A green bottle is a kind of fly.答案:正確25.Phonetics is the study of sound systems and patterns.答案:錯

23、誤26.Smog is a blended word.答案:正確27.The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a morph.答案:錯誤28.Nasalization refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.答案:錯誤29.The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.答案:錯誤30.Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.答案:錯誤31.Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation, manners of articulation, and vibrating.答案:錯誤32