1、醉翁亭記英譯歐陽修環(huán)滁皆山也。其西南諸峰，林壑尤美。望之蔚然而深秀者，瑯琊也。山行六七里，漸聞水聲潺潺，而泄出于兩峰之間者，釀泉也。峰回路轉(zhuǎn)，有亭翼然臨于泉上者，醉翁亭也。作亭者誰？山之僧曰智仙也。名之者誰？太守自謂也。太守與客來飲于此，飲少輒醉，而年又最高，故自號曰醉翁”也。醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之間也。山水之樂，得之心而寓之酒也。若夫日出而林霏開，云歸而巖穴暝，晦明變化者，山間之朝暮也。野芳發(fā)而幽香，佳木秀而繁陰，風霜高潔，水落而石出者，山間之四時也。朝而往，暮而歸，四時之景不同，而樂亦無窮也。至于負者歌于途，行者休于樹，前者呼，后者應，傴僂提攜，往來而不絕者，滁人游也。臨溪而漁，溪深而

2、魚肥；釀泉為酒，泉香而酒冽；山肴野蔌，雜然而前陳者，太守宴也。宴酣之樂，非絲非竹，射者中，弈者勝，觥籌交錯，坐起而喧嘩者，眾賓歡也。蒼然白發(fā)，頹然乎其中者，太守醉也。已而夕陽在山，人影散亂，太守歸而賓客從也。樹林陰翳，鳴聲上下，游人去而禽鳥樂也。然而禽鳥知山林之樂，而不知人之樂；人知從太守游而樂，而不知太守之樂其樂也。醉能同其樂，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守謂誰？廬陵歐陽修也。TheRoadsideHutoftheOldDrunkardOuyangXiuTheDistrictofChuisenclosedallaroundbyhills,ofwhichthoseinthesouthwestboa

3、stthemostlovelyforestsanddales.Inthedistance,denselywoodedandpossessedofaruggedbeauty,isMt.Langya.Whenyoupenetrateamileortwointothismountainyoubegintohearthegurglingofastream,andpresentlythestreamtheBrewersSpringcomesintosightcascadingbetweentwopeaks.Roundingabendyouseeahutwithaspreadingroofbythestr

4、eam,andthisistheRoadsideHutoftheOldDrunkard.ThishutwasbuiltbythemonkZhixian.Itwasgivenitsnamebythegovernor,referringtohimself.Thegovernor,comingherewithhisfriends,oftengetstipsyafteralittledrinking;andsinceheisthemostadvancedinyears,hecallshimselftheOldDrunkard.Hedelightslessindrinkingthaninthehills

5、andstreams,takingpleasureinthemandexpressingthefeelinginhisheartthroughdrinking.Nowatdawnandduskinthismountaincomethechangesbetweenlightanddarkness:whenthesunemerges,themistywoodsbecomeclear;whenthecloudshanglow,thegrottoesarewrappedingloom.Theninthecourseofthefourseasons,Youfindwildflowersburgeonin

6、gandbloomingwithasecretfragrance,thestatelytreesputontheirmantleofleavesandgiveagoodlyshade,untilwindandfrosttouchallwithausterity,thewatersinkslowandtherocksatthebottomofthestreamemerge.Amangoingthereinthemorningandreturningintheeveningduringthechangingpageantoftheseasonscanderiveendlesspleasurefro

7、mtheplace.Andthelocalpeoplemaybeseenmakingtheirwaythereandbackinanendlessstream,theoldandinfirmaswellasinfantsinarms,mencarryingburdenswhosingastheygo,passersbystoppingtorestbeneaththetrees,thoseinfrontcallingoutandthosebehindanswering.Therethegovernorgivesafeastwithavarietyofdishesbeforehim,mostlyw

8、ildvegetablesandmountainproduce.Thefisharefreshlycaughtfromthestream,andsincethestreamisdeepandthefisharefat;thewineisbrewedwithspringwater,andsincethespringissweetthewineissuperb.Theretheyfeastanddrinkmerrilywithnoaccompanimentofstringsorflutes;whensomeonewinsagameoftouhuorchess,whentheymarkuptheir

9、scoresindrinkinggamestogether,orraiseacheerfuldinsittingorstanding,itcanbeseenthattheguestsareenjoyingthemselves.Theelderlymanwithwhitehairinthemiddle,whositsutterlyrelaxedandathisease,isthegovernor,alreadyhalfdrunk.Thenthesunsinkstowardsthehills,mensshadowsbeginstoflitaboutandscatter;andnowthegover

10、norleaves,followedbyhisguests.Intheshadeofthewoodsbirdschirpaboveandbelow,showingthatthemenhavegoneandthebirdsareatpeace.Butalthoughthebirdsenjoythehillsandforests,theycannotunderstandthemenspleasureinthem;andalthoughmenenjoyaccompanyingthegovernorthere,theycannotunderstandhispleasureeither.Thegover

11、norisabletosharehisenjoymentwithotherswhenheisinhiscups,andsoberagaincanwriteanessayaboutit.Whoisthisgovernor?OuyangXiuofLuling.（楊憲益、戴乃迭譯）ThePavilionoftheDrunkenOldManOuyangXiuChuZhouissurroundedwithmountains.Theforestsandvalleysonthesouthwestridgeareespeciallybeautiful.Lyinginthedistance,wherethetr

12、eesgrowluxuriantlyandgracefully,istheLangyaMountain.Sixorsevenliupthemountainpath,agurglingsoundgrowsclearerandclearer.Itisfromaspringthatfallsbetweentwomountains.ThespringiscalledtheWine-MakingSpring.Thepathturnsandtwistsalongthemountainridge,andabovethespringrestsapavilionperchingaloftlikeabirdwit

13、hwingsoutstretched.ThisisthePavilionoftheDrunkenOldMan.Whobuiltthispavilion?MonkZhixian,wholivedinthemountain.Andwhofurnisheditwiththatname?Itwastheprefect,whonameditafterhisownalias.Theprefectoftencomesheretodrinkwinewithhisfriendsandheeasilygetstipsyafterafewcups.Beingoldestinageamonghiscompanions

14、,hecallshimselfthedrunkenoldman.Thedrinkersheartisnotinthecup,butinthemountainsandwaters.Thejoyhegetsfromthemistreasuredintheheart,andnowandthenhewillexpressitthroughwine-drinking.Inthemorning,therisingsundispersestheforestmists,andintheevening,thegatheringcloudsdarkenthecavesandvalleys.Thisshifting

15、fromlighttodarknessismorningandeveninginthemountains.Inspring,bloomingflowerssendforthadelicatefragrance;insummer,theflourishingtreesafforddeepshades;inautumn,theskyishighandcrisp,andthefrost,snowywhite;inwinter,thewaterofthecreekrecedesandthebarebedrockemerges.Thesearethemountainscenesinthefourseas

16、ons.Goingtothemountaininthemorningandreturninghomeintheeveningandenjoyingthebeautiesofthemountainindifferentseasonsisadelightbeyonddescription!Carriersaresingingallalongtheway,andpedestriansaretakingrestbeneaththetrees.Someareshoutingfromtheforeandareansweredbyothersfrombehind.Therearehunchbackedold

17、folks,andchildrenledbytheirelders.TheyarepeoplefromChuzhouwhohavecomehereinanendlessstream.Somearefishingbythecreekwherethewaterisdeepandthefisharebig.Thewateritselfisfaintlyscentedandthewinebrewedfromitiscrystalclear.Upontheprefectsbanquettableisasundrylayerofdishes,includingthemeatofwildbeastsandt

18、heflavoringsofediblemountainherbs.Thejoyofthefeastliesnotinthemusicalaccompanimentofstringsorflutes,butinwinningthegames,suchasthrowingarrowsintothevessel,orchessplaying.Winecupsandgamblingchipslayscatteredinblithedisarray.Therevelers,nowsitting,nowstanding,cavortmadlyamongthemselves.Thesearethepref

19、ectsguests,andtheoldmanwithwizenedfaceandwhitehairamongthem,whoishalfdrunk,isnoneotherthantheprefecthimself.Asduskfalls,oneseesshiftingshadowsscatteringinalldirections.Theprefectisleavingforhome,andhisguestsarefollowinghim.Theshadowsofthetreesaredeepening,andbirdsarechirpinghighandlow.Thepeoplearego

20、inghome,leavingthebirdsfreetoenjoythemselves.Thebirdsonlyknowtheirjoyinthewoodedmountains,butareunawareofwhatmakesthepeoplejoyful.Thepeopleonlyknowthattheyarejoyfulontheirexcursionwiththeprefect,butareunawarethattheprefectfindshisjoyinseeingthemjoyful.He,whoenjoyshimselfwiththepeoplewhendrunk,andrec

21、ordsthisexcursioninwritingwhensober,istheprefecthimself.Andwhoistheprefect?HeisOuyangXiuofLuling.（羅經(jīng)國譯）TheOldDrunkardsArbourOu-angShiouThedistrictofChuisentirelysurroundedbyhills,andthepeakstothesouth-westareclothedwithadenseandbeautifulgrowthoftrees,overwhichtheeyewandersinraptureawaytotheconfineso

22、fShantung.Awalkoftwoorthreemilesonthosehillsbringsonewithinearshotofthesoundoffallingwaterwhichgushesforthfromaravine,andisknownastheWine-Fountain;whilehardbyinanookatabendintheroadstandsakiosque,commonlyspokenofastheOldDrunkardsArbour.ItwasbuiltbyaBuddhistpriest,calledDeathlessWisdom,wholivedamongt

23、hesehills;andwhoreceivedtheabovenamefromtheGovernorhimself.Forthelatterusedtobringhisfriendshithertotakewine;andashepersonallywasincapacitatedbyaveryfewcups,andwas,moreover,wellstrickeninyears,hegavehimselfthesobriquetoftheOldDrunkard.Butitwasnotwinethatattractedhimtothisspot;itwasthecharmingscenery

24、whichwineenabledhimtoenjoy.Thesunsrays,peepingatdawnthroughthetrees,by-and-bytobeobscuredbehindgatheringclouds,leavingnaughtbutgloomaround,givetothisspotthealternationsofmorningandnight.Thewildflowersthatexhaletheirperfumefromthedarknessofsomeshadydell;theluxuriantfoliageofthedenseforestofbeautifult

25、rees;theclearfrostywind;andthenakedbouldersofthelesseningtorrent;thesearetheindicationsofspring,summer,autumn,andwinter.Morningisthetimetogothither,returningwiththeshadesoffnight;andalthoughtheplacepresentsadifferentaspectwiththechangesoftheseason,itscharmsaresubjecttonointerruption,butcontinuealway

26、s.Burden-carrierssingtheirwayalongtheroad,travellersrestawhileunderthetrees;shoutsfromone,responsesfromanother;oldpeoplehobblingalong;childreninarms,childrendraggedalongbyhand;backwardsandforwardsalldaylongwithoutabreak;thesearethepeopleofChu.Acastinthestream,andafinefishtakenfromsomespotwheretheedd

27、yingpoolsbegintodeepen;adraughtofcoolwinefromthefountain;andafewsuchdishesofmeatsandfruitsasthehillsareabletoprovide;these,nicelyspreadoutbeforehand,constitutetheGovernorsfeast.Andintherevelryofthebanquethourthereisnothoughtoftoilortrouble.Everyarcherhitshismark,andeveryplayerwinshispartie;gobletsfl

28、ashfromhandtohand,andabuzzofconversationisheardastheguestsmoveunconstrainedlyabout.Amongthemisanoldmanwithwhitehair,baldatthetopofhishead.ThisisthedrunkenGovernor,who,whentheeveningsunkissesthetipsofthehills,andthefallingshadowsaredrawnoutandblurred,bendshisstepshomewardsincompanywithhisfriends.Then

29、inthegrowingdarknessareheardsoundsaboveandbelow:thebeastsofthefieldandthebirdsoftheairarerejoicingatthedepartureofman.They,too,canrejoiceinhillsandtrees,buttheycannotrejoiceasmanrejoices.SoalsotheGovernorsfriends.Theyrejoicewithhim,thoughtheyknownotatwhatitisthatherejoices.Drunk,hecanrejoicewiththem

30、;sober,hecandiscoursewiththem;suchistheGovernor.AndshouldyouaskwhoistheGovernor,Ireply,u-yangHsiuofLu-ling.(HerbertA.Giles譯)TheArbouroftheDrunkenGraybeardOuyangXiuSurroundingChuPrefectureareallmountains.Thosestandinginthesouthwestwithwoodedpeaksandvalleysarethemostsublime.Theonethatcommandsaviewoflu

31、xuriantforests,impartingasenseofseclusionandveiledbeauty,isMountLangya.Awalkofsixorsevenlialongthemountaintrailbringsonewithinearshotofgurglingwater,whichannouncesNiangSpringgushingoutbetweentwopeaks.Thepathtwistsandthepeakgivesachangedaspect.Thenonecomesinsightofanarboursoaringlikeabirdspreadingits

32、wingsoverthespring.ThisisnamelytheArbouroftheDrunkenGraybeard.Whosetupthearbour?ThemonkofthemountainscalledZhiXian.Whogaveitthename?HisExcellencytheprefect.Theprefectandhisguestsoftencomeheretodrink.Evenwithafewsips,theformerwouldbecomeintoxicated,andbeingtheoldest,styledhimselftheDrunkenGraybeard.T

33、heDrunkenGraybearddoesnotaimatwine,butatthesplendidscenery.Thedelightitbestowsisacquiredbyheartbutdepositedinwine.Thesunrises,thefogintheforestsdissipates,andthestonecavesbecomeobscuredascloudsarevanishingtheshiftoflighttodarknessmarksthepassageoftimefromdawntilldusk.Andthenthewildflowersblossom,emi

34、ttingtheirdelicatefragrance,thewoodsarecladwithlushfoliage.Again,natureishoarywithrimeandstonesstandoutintheshallowstreamallthisshowsthechangesofthefourseasonsinthemountains.Settingoutfrommornandreturningateve,oneperceivesthedifferentviewsindifferentseasonsandthejoyofadmiringnaturesbeautyissimplyinf

35、inite.Asforthecarrierssingingontheway,theramblersrestinginthetreesshade,themenwalkingaheadcallingandbeingansweredbythosetrailingbehind,andtheseniletrudgingwithbowedbodiesortheadultsleadingtheirchildrenbythehand,allforminganuninterruptedpassageofpeopletoandfroitistheChufolkssaunteringonthemountain.An

36、glinginthedeepstreamteemingwithfatfish,brewingaromaticwinewithNiangSpringwater,huntingforgameandgatheringwildedibleplantsallthisisforthepreparationofamiscellaneousfeastinhonouroftheprefect.Thejocundityofthefeastdoesnotfindexpressioninmusic.Youcanseethecontestantsshootingtheirarrowsintothepotsforpriz

37、es,thechessplayerswinningtheirgames,cupsandgobletsscattersinconfusion,andpeopleroisteringinstandingorsittingposturesitistheguestsrevelling.Andthewhite-hairedoldman,strickeninyears,lyingprostrateintheirmidstitistheprefectbeinginebriated.Thenthesunissettingdownthemountainridges,andtheexcursionistsared

38、ispersingindifferentdirections.Theprefectisgoinghome,followedbyhisguests.Underthecanopyofleaves,birdsarewarblingeverywhere,fortheyaregladofthedepartureoftheintruders.However,thefowlsknowthejoyofwoodedmountains,buttheyarebeyondtheknowledgeofmanshappiness.Andthefolksknowhowtomakemerryinthecompanyofthe

39、prefect,buttheyhavenoideahowHisExcellencyenjoyshimself.Theonewhoisabletosharethecommonmirthwhenintoxicatedandputitdowninrefineddescriptionwhensoberedisnoneotherthantheprefect.Whoistheprefect?OuyangXiuofLuling.（謝百魁譯）TheStoryoftheOldDrunkardTowerOu-yangHsiuTheprefectureofChuissurroundedwithhillsonalls

40、ides.Thewoodedravinesofthesouth-westpeaksareparticularlybeautiful.Lo,thereisLangYaHillshroudedindeep,luxuriantblue.Afterafewmileswalkinthemountains,themurmurofastreamwillgraduallycomewithinhearingthatistheBrewingFountainpouringdownbetweentwopeaks.Byturningroundthepeakalongabendingpaththereappearsato

41、werstandinglikeaperchingbirdabovethefountainthatistheOldDrunkardTower.Whobuiltthetower?ABuddhistmonk,theWiseImmortal.Whogaveitthename?ThePrefectreferstohimself.ThePrefectcomestodrinkherewithhisguests.Onlyalittledrinkingwillmakehimdrunk;andbeingtheeldesthethereforecallshimselftheolddrunkard.Theolddru

42、nkardisnotinterestedinthewine,butinthehillsandrivers.Thejoyofhillsandrivers,foundintheheart,minglesitselfwiththewine.Toillustrate,thesunrisedispersingthemistsoverthewoods,andthereturnofcloudsdimmingthecavesbelowtherocksthisisthealterationoflightandshade,whichrepresentsthemorningandeveninginthemounta

43、ins.Sweetsmellemittingfromthefreshwildgrass;luxuriantshadesmadebythefinetrees;thehigh,clearskieswindyandfrosty;rocksstandingoutofrecedingwaterthesearethechangesofthefourseasonsinthemountains.Goingoutinthemorningandcomingbackintheevening,onefindseachofthefourseasonshasitsdifferentscenery,andthepleasu

44、reisinexhaustible.Asforthecarriersontheroad,thewayfarerstakingrestunderthetrees,someshoutingaheadandsomescorebehind,andothersbentwithburdensgoingtoandfrowithoutabreakthesearevisitorsfromChuitself.Toangleatthestreamwherethestreamisdeepandthefishesarefat;tobrewthefountainwaterintowinewherethewaterisde

45、liciousandthewineisclear;andwithmountaingameandwildvegetableplacedbeforehiminaconfusedmannerthatisthePrefectatbanquet.Thepleasureofrevelryismusicneitherofstring,noofbamboo.Theshootershittingthemarks;thechess-playersscoringvictory;winecupsandcountersmixedtogether;andpeoplesittingdownandrisingupwithmu

46、chnoisetheguestsarehappyandmerry.Andamidstthecrowdamanwithasallowfaceandwhitehair,beinghardlyabletostandfirmthatisthePrefectmadedrunk.Soonthesuntouchingthemountain,andtheshadowsofmenbeingscatteredinconfusionthePrefect,followedbyhisguests,isgoingback.Intheshadesofthegroveswarblingisheardupanddowntheb

47、irdsareenjoyingthemselvesafterthedepartureofthevisitors.Thebirdsenjoymountainsandwoods,butunderstandnotthepleasureofmen;andmenenjoythepleasureoffollowingthePrefectinexcursion,buttheyknownotwhatpleasurethePrefectenjoys.Hewhosharestheirpleasuresindrunkenness,andwhenawakecanrelateitinwritingthisisthePr

48、efect.WhoisthePrefect?Ou-yangHsiuofLuLing.（潘正英譯）江蘇衛(wèi)視的非誠勿擾辦得紅紅火火，一向?qū)@類婚姻交友類節(jié)目沒有什么興趣的我，現(xiàn)在也在慢慢地觀注它。畢竟我已經(jīng)是過來人了，呵呵！皙曾經(jīng)在一次節(jié)目上看到一位男嘉賓的征婚啟示寫得比較有意思，原文如下：你要想找一帥哥就別來了，你要想找一錢包就別見了，碩士學歷以上的免談，上海女人免談，女企業(yè)家免談（小商小販除外），省得咱們互相都會失望。劉德華和阿湯哥那種財貌雙全的郎君是不會來征你的婚的，當然我也沒有做諾丁山的夢。您要真是一仙女我也接不住，沒期待您長得更畫報封面一樣看一眼就魂飛魄散。外表時尚，內(nèi)心保守，身心都健康

49、的一般人就行，要是多少還有點兒婉約那就更靠譜了。心眼兒別太多歲數(shù)別太小，允許時常有不切實際的想入非非，但三句話就能給轟回現(xiàn)實還不氣腦頂多有點兒難為情地咧嘴一笑就該干嗎干嗎去了。我喜歡會疊衣服的女人，每次洗完燙平疊得都像剛從商店里買回來的一樣。說得夠具體了吧。自我介紹一下，我，歲數(shù)已經(jīng)不小了，日子小康，抽煙不喝酒，留學生身份出去的，在國外生活過十幾年，沒正經(jīng)上過學，蹉跎中練就一身生存技能，現(xiàn)在學無所成海外歸來，實話實說應該定性為一只沒有公司沒有股票沒有學位的三無劣海龜。性格OPEN，人品五五開，不算老實人，但天生膽小，殺人不犯法我也殺不了人，傷天害理了自己良心也備受摧殘，命中注定想學壞都當不了大壞蛋?？傮w而言基本上還是屬于對人類對社會有益無害的一類。有意者電聯(lián)，非誠勿擾。/附：我的英語譯文：Ifyouarelookingforahandsomeguyorawallet,dontreply;IfyouholdaMastersdegreeorhigher,notpossible;girlsborninShangha