1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市第五中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Weixin, a new popular social networking application, especially _ most young mobile users.A. focuses on B. appeals to C. depends on D. attracts to參考答案：BB 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：微信，一種新的流行的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用程序，吸引了大多數(shù)年輕的手機(jī)用戶。focus on意為“集中”；appeal to意為“呼吁、吸引”；depend on意為“依靠” attract to

2、意為“誘惑至”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _your advice A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed參考答案：C3. Was it the building _many reporters were interviewing the US official_ was attacked last week.A that, who B when, who C where, that D which, that參考答案：C4.

3、 Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _, as the name says, eating doesnt take much time.A. which B. who C. where D. that 參考答案：C5. The whole film world pays attention to _ wins. A. whom B. which C. who D what參考答案：C6. 語音知識(shí)（共5題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.exis

4、tA. Exit B. example C.expect D.excellent2.disasterA. Advise B.surpise C. promise D. time3.channelA. character B. chemical C. cheat D. machine4.uniqueA. status B. suffering C. future D.trust5.formerA. passport B. effort C. forbid D. forgive參考答案：BCCCA略7. _seems to be a strong competition in China for

5、senior students to enter universities.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. There參考答案：D8. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside參考答案：D9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as

6、 I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should 參考答案：B10. Im sorry，sir. I didnt mean to hurt you by showing you those pictures? _ It just reminded me of my old friends. ANot at all. BAll the best. CNo sorry，please. DNever mind.參考答案：D11. （原創(chuàng)）Follow your teachers advice, _ you will make great progr

7、ess.A. or B. which C. that D. and參考答案：12. It was in a mountain village, the professor said, _ two of his assistants were working as volunteers.A. where B. which C. whose D. that參考答案：D13. Zhang Yimou, the director of Hero and House of Flying Daggers, on Sunday that he has two sons and a daughter with

8、 his wife, Chen Ting.Aforesaw Bteased Cappointed Dexposed參考答案：D14. -What about your self-drive trip yesterday?-Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough time. A. have B. had C. would have D. have had 參考答案：B15. It was a red light, William. You _ the car.Sorry. I didnt see it.Ashould Bshould

9、 stopCmust have stopped Dshould have stopped參考答案：答案：D由“It was a red light”可知，此處說話者是對過去情況的評(píng)價(jià)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；must have done則表示“一定做過”，不符合題意。29. Her pale face suggested that she _ badly ill and I suggested she _ to hospital. A. be; should be sent B. was; be sent C. be; was sent D. was; was sent參考答案：B略17. Allen

10、 had to call a taxi because the box was much too heavy _ all the way home. A. carrying B. to be carried C. to have carried D. to carry參考答案：D18. _ the heavy storms, thousands of people had to leave their homes.A. Apart from B. In spite of C. In case of D. Due to參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋, 在相應(yīng)的位置上

11、寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式. 66.This bank has formed three_(分支機(jī)構(gòu)) in three different cities.67. When you are abroad, you must find ways to_(使適應(yīng)) yourself to the culture and custom there.68. The man decided to buy some .(家具)69. Children should be told not to follow (陌生人). ks5u70. He is one of the winners of the ga

12、me _(屬于)to our class.71.As everyone knows,children are _(好奇)about how things work.72.It is _(方便的)to live near stores and bus stations.73.Shes _(很少)seen to read a newpaper in her spare time.74.Whats your_（態(tài)度）to the plan that well spend a lot of money on this project?75. Bill was doing a lot of exerci

13、se to build up his (力量).參考答案：66.branches 67.adapt 68.furniture 69.strangers 70.belonging 71.curious 72.convenient 73.seldom 74.attitude 75.strength三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it th

14、e summer learning setback. Simply speaking, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they might gain is weight. Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar. Students get winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some s

15、chools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than three thousand such schools at last count. They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.But ma

16、ny experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, Year-round schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year.Across the coun

17、try, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.But calling them summer school could be a problem. The director of the summe

18、r learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school”. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood

19、. The parents welcomed other terms like summer camp, enrichment, extra time and hands-on learning.71According to the first paragraph the summer learning gap . Ahelps children to gain weight Bleads children to work harder Cimproves childrens memories Daffects childrens regular studies72Compared to tr

20、aditional schools, students in the year-round ones . Aperform better and have more learning gains Bhave much less time for relaxation every year Chave generally the same number of class days Dhold more classes with more free weeks off73Which of the following statements is true? AStudents from poor families often fall behind after the v