1、英 語中考英語高分攻略英 語中考英語高分攻略第三部分 基于專題的高分揭秘篇專題一 語法選擇第三部分 基于專題的高分揭秘篇專題一 語法選擇目錄01題型分析02解題技巧03高分演練目錄01題型分析02解題技巧03高分演練題型分析 語法選擇題的形式與完形填空題類似，即給出一篇短文，把短文中的一些單詞或短語挖空設為考點，共10個小題，每題1分，共10分。一般來說，語篇中的語法選擇題干通常包括初中階段重點語法項目，即冠詞、名詞、連詞、介詞、代詞、數詞、副詞、形容詞、動詞(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞等)、從句(賓語從句、定語從句、狀語從句)等十個項目（因義務教育英語課程標準（2011年版）指出讓學生

2、掌握定語從句為超標內容，所以編者認為定語從句部分只需要理解即可）。要做好語法選擇題，首先必須熟練掌握句型、固定搭配、習慣用法、語法等方面的基礎知識。此外，還應該了解語法選擇題的解題思路和一些解題技巧，提高解題的綜合能力。題型分析 語法選擇題的形式與完形填空題類似，即解題技巧(一)解題思路 通讀全文，掌握大意通讀全文，掌握文中時間、地點、人物以及事件等關鍵信息。特別要注意文章的首句，首句通常就是文章的主旨所在，通過首句可以推測出許多重要信息。在不了解文章大意的情況下，急于看選項和找答案，則可能落入到命題者有意安排的陷阱中。所以一定要把全文至少通讀一遍，掌握住文章的主要內容，理清文章的思路，然后再

3、著手選擇答案。 解題技巧(一)解題思路 觀察分析，選擇判斷做題時應將語篇中所提供的條件和備選答案的情況結合起來去分析、推理，排除那些明顯不符合的選項，再在剩余的選項中比較分析。在分析語境和備選答案的基礎上，經過反復驗證，選出使語篇語法正確、語意通順、符合邏輯的答案。 運用規(guī)則，注意搭配語法知識是解答語法選擇題的基礎乃至關鍵，而語法規(guī)則則是解題的訣竅。語法，是語言中的詞、短語、句子的構造規(guī)律，如情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形、句子結構等。考生在答題時，應學會運用這些規(guī)則。同時，也需注意常用短語和句型的搭配規(guī)律，在語義、語法上進行綜合判斷。 觀察分析，選擇判斷先易后難，反復推敲同一篇語法選擇題中，各題的難易

4、程度也會不一樣，有的一眼便可看出，有的則要反復推敲。對于一時沒有把握的題目，可以采取“迂回戰(zhàn)術”，在題號前標上記號，先繞過去做后面的題。在做完較容易的題后再回過頭來思考那些難題，同時把已確定好的答案代入文章中，幫助理解。 復讀全文，核查答案完成選擇后，將所選答案放在文章對應的空格處再默讀全文。首先看是否順口，再在語法、意思和邏輯關系上推敲一下，確保無誤。先易后難，反復推敲(二)解題方法 歸類法：根據句意，把選項分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準確性。 題眼法：“題眼”是指題干中的關鍵詞或關鍵符號，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據。 排除法：對于難度較大的題，如果一時不

5、知道選哪一個，可以先逐個試填，最后，選取組成語境最好的選項。 (二)解題方法 還原法：把倒裝式、強調式或疑問式的題干變換為陳述句，再選就容易多了。 推理法：根據前后文，進行邏輯推理，在四個選項都可填入的情況下，要認真閱讀全句，仔細體會其語境，根據前后文進行判斷。綜合法：有的題目涉及數理化、地理、天文、生活習俗等方面的知識。解答此類題目時宜采用綜合法，注意語言知識的連貫性和各種知識的綜合性?？傊稣Z法選擇題時要采用適當的方法，弄懂題干的含義，然后有針對性地琢磨關鍵的詞語和句子，進行深刻理解，準確判斷。結合平時學習的慣用法、句型、交際用語等，善于利用排除法，有針對性地篩選、分析、推斷出正確答案。

6、 還原法：把倒裝式、強調式或疑問式的題干變換為陳述句，再選就容考題精解：下面以2020年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試的語法選擇題為例進行講解：(2020廣東)語法選擇通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑?？碱}精解：下面以2020年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試的語法選擇題Judies class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom _31_ some kites. He told them

7、that kites _32_ in China more than 2，000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said,“The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you_33_ a kite that means something important to you. You will have a _34_ understanding of kites than before.”Judies class was studyin

8、g ChiJudie decided to ask her dad for help as it was_35_ first time to make a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and _36_, “Butterflies.”Judies dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood

9、sticks,_37_ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. Judie decided to ask her dad fThe next morning, they took_38_ kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly.“_39_ high my butterfly fl

10、ies!”“Judie, can you tell me _40_ you like butterflies?” asked her dad. Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”The next morning, they took_( )31. A. to B. in C. with D. by( )32. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented( )33. A. make B. to make C. making D. made( )3

11、4. A. good B. better C. best D. the best()35. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she( )36. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered( )37. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )38. A. a B. an C. the D. /()39. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How( )40. A. why B. which C. what D. whenCDBB ABAC DA( )31. A.

12、to B. i【語篇解讀】風箏起源于中國，有著兩千多年的歷史，人們喜歡將生命中意義深刻的事物制作成風箏。本文講述了老師讓同學們嘗試制作屬于自己的風箏，學生Judie與父親一起合作完成了一只蝴蝶風箏，寓意生命中的美麗與自由?！敬鸢冈斀狻?31. C 考查介詞。with意為“帶著”。結合語境“她的老師 _ 風箏走進教室”，用with符合題意。故選C。32. D 考查時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。根據句意可知主語kites和謂語動詞invent之間是被動關系，又根據時間狀語2,000 years ago,可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D?！菊Z篇解讀】風箏起源于中國，有著兩千多年的歷史，人們喜歡將生33. B

13、考查動詞不定式。expect sb.to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”。故選B。34. B 考查形容詞。根據后文“than before”提示，得知此處應用形容詞比較級。故選B。35. A 考查代詞。根據語境“這是 _ 第一次做風箏”，可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞。故選A。36. B 考查動詞時態(tài)。and 連接兩個并列結構，且根據前半句的thought,可知此處也應使用一般過去時。故選B。33. B 考查動詞不定式。expect sb.to do37. A 考查連詞。根據語境“他們用木棍做了一個十字架， _ Judie在白紙上畫了一只蝴蝶”可知前后兩句是遞進關系。故選A。

14、 38. C 考查冠詞。根據語境“第二天早上，他們把 _ 風箏帶到公園測驗”可知這里的kite特指上文中Judie與父親一起制作的風箏。故選C。 39. D 考查感嘆句。根據題干可知是考察感嘆句以及感嘆詞how的用法“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。故選D。37. A 考查連詞。根據語境“他們用木棍做了一個十字架， 40. A 考查疑問代詞。根據語境“你能告訴我 _ 你喜歡蝴蝶嗎？”以及下文Judie的回答“對于我來說，蝴蝶意味著美麗與自由。”可知此處應用疑問代詞why詢問原因。故選A。 40. A 考查疑問代詞。根據語境“你能告訴我 _高分演練模擬題(一)A long time ago

15、, there was a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Mulans father taught Mulan _1_ to ride a horse and use a sword(劍) because he believed everyone should know how to fight, even girls. War was coming. The army needed a lot of soldiers, so the Emperor asked each family _2_ one man to join the army. Mula

16、ns father used to be a war hero. He decided to go to the war. But he was old and sick. And Mulans brother was too young. 高分演練模擬題(一)In order to protect her family, Mulan came up with _3_ idea. She dressed up as a man and took her fathers place. Mulan was very _4_, so no one knew that she was a girl.

17、_5_ the war was over, the Emperor wanted to give her a lot of wealth because of her courage. _6_ Mulan refused and said she just wished to come back to her family. In order to protect her family Mulans family were so happy that she returned home _7_. Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woma

18、n. A few days_8_, two men from the army came to visit her on their way home. When Mulan came out to greet them, they could not believe_9_ eyes. After Mulan explained everything to them, they finally believed that the “Mulan” who fought by their side was a woman. They spread Mulans story across China

19、. Many young women _10_ by Mulans story and began to learn how to ride a horse and use a sword, just like Mulan. Mulans family wer( )1. A. what B. why C. how D. where( )2. A. send B. sent C. sending D. to send( )3. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )4. A. careful B. care C. careless D. carefully( )5. A. When

20、B. Before C. If D. Because( )6. A. So B. And C. But D. Or( )7. A. safely B. safety C. safe D. safer()8. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later ()9. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs()10. A. encourage B. encouraged C. are encouraged D. were encouragedCDBAACA D B D( )1. A. what B. wh模擬題(二)A few years a

21、go, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we kept thinking about _1_ to do next, our girls told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariel and Elene. _2_ we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousand

22、s of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (拍動) their colorful wings. My girls were jumping up and down with _3_, and I knew we had made the right choice to come to the museum. They were having_4_ fun. 模擬題(二)I turned to _5_ museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked, “How long do butterfli

23、es live?”“About ten days，” she said. “What can butterflies do _6_ ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world _7_ more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “Ive never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”I turned to _5_ museuAfter we said goodbye, I could

24、nt _8_ thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each _9_ every day, we can make a better life. There is no doubt that butterflies make the world a more beautiful place _10_ you can

25、 also live your life like a butterfly. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. After we said goodbye, I could( )1. A. how B. where C. what D. when( )2. A. When B. Before C. If D. Because ( )3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement ( )4. A. s

26、o many B. so much C. so few D. so little( )5. A. we B. us C. our D. ours( )6. A. at B. on C. of D. in()7. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. A. stop B. stopped C. stops D. stopping( )9. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )10. A. so B. and C. or D. but C ADBCD AABB( )1. A. how B.模擬題(三)Piao Wenyao

27、fell in love with the game of Go (圍棋) when he started to play it at the age of 5. He never knew he would be a Go player for life. After many years of hard practice, he became _1_ Go world champion.On February 23, 2011, Piao won the 15th LG World Cup Final in Seoul (首爾) and received _2_ prize of 1.46

28、 million yuan. It is Piaos first international champion. He was only 22 years old then.模擬題(三)When Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn Go. A terrible accident happened not long _3_, and his father passed away. It was a big blow(打擊) to the family. Piaos mother had

29、 to work harder to support her son in his _4_.Piao began _5_ in 2005, but he never won a championship. While younger players attracted the worlds attention, Piao kept his cool.When Piao was about 10 years oIn 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match _6_. He started off strong

30、, but _7_ rival (對手) later caught up with him and Piao ended up losing the match. This loss was _8_ terrible failure for Piao.But even during the dark time,Piao never thought of giving up. Everyone wonders _9_ he can have such strong determination (決心).“The game of Go has a special charm(魅力) _10_ ma

31、kes me give my whole heart. Try your best and finally get the victoryit is the best thing in the world,” he said.In 2008, Piao entered the fina( )1. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )3. A. when B. before C. if D. after ( )4. A. educate B. educating C. educ

32、ation D. educated( )5. A. to shining B. shines C. shined D. to shine( )6. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully( )7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself( )8. A. another B. other C. others D. the other ( )9. A. where B. what C. how D. who( )10. A. why B. which C. what D. whenD ADCDDCACB( )1.

33、 A. young B. 模擬題(四)There is a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting. She _1_ as the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the China Volleyball Association (中國排球協(xié)會) for the 20192020 season. At the same time, you can find her story in the childrens book When I Grow UpSports Heroes, which i

34、s published by a British publishing house (出版社). It is about _2_ children become sports superstars. 模擬題(四)Although shes a superstar now, it hasnt been _3_ for Zhu to achieve this goal for years. Zhu Ting was born in a small village in China in 1994. Her family was _4_ poor that they couldnt afford t

35、o send Zhu to school. However, she _5_ talent (天賦) for volleyball since she was young，so she went to a local sports school _6_ the age of 13. There, she learned to play volleyball.Although shes a superstar now Zhu is now_7_ excellent spiker (主攻手). Her height, 1.98 meters, helps her stand out and giv

36、e strong spikes. But it took Zhu some time to do this. _8_ she first joined the national team, she found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced (平衡的), because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump high and spike the ball. Her work paid off. After hard practice, Zhu be

37、came a great spiker _9_ she helped the Chinese womens national volleyball team win the gold medal in the 2016 Rio Olympics. Zhu is now_7_ excelle Now she is a super spiker who is also the captain (隊長) of Chinas womens national volleyball team. “Hard work and talent are _10_ important. Ill move forwa

38、rd step by step,” she always says. ( )1. A. were named B. named C. name D. was named( )2. A. when B. how C. why D. where( )3. A. easiness B. easier C. easy D. easily( )4. A. too B. quite C. so D. very( )5. A. shows B. showed C. has shown D. will showDBCCC Now she is a super sp( )6. A. in B. at C. on

39、 D. of( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since( )9. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )10. A. neither B. all C. both D. eitherBBAAC( )6. A. in B模擬題(五)Long long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog heard

40、 of this place and decided to pay_1_ visit. When he arrived, he_2_ quickly up the stairs to the door of the house. He looked through the door with his ears lifted high. To his great_3_, he found himself staring at 1,000 other happy little dogs also with their ears lifted high. He made a big smile, a

41、nd was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as_4_ as his. When he left the House, he thought to_5_, “This is a wonderful place. I_6_ and visit it often.”模擬題(五)In this same village,_7_ little dog, who was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house too. He_8_ climbed the stairs a

42、nd held his head down as he looked into the door. _9_ he saw the 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring back at him, he barked at them and was scared to see 1,000 little dogs barked back at him. When he left, he thought to himself, “That is a terrible place, and I will_10_ go back there again.”All the faces

43、in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?In this same village,_7_( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone( )3. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprises( )4. A. friendship B. friend C. friendliness D. frie

44、ndly( )5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself( )6. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come( )7. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others( )8. A. happy B. happily C. slow D. slowly( )9. A. Who B. When C. Why D. Where( )10. A. ever B. still C. always D. neverACCDDD CDBD( )1. A. a B. 模擬題(六)Katy Sullivan

45、 is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “I cant”. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs (假肢) all_1_ life. She grew up in Alabama, US. She had _2_ active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in

46、 the swimming pool. She felt lucky because her family had treated her the same way they would treat anyone.模擬題(六)When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. _3_ Sullivan believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that are _4_ even with both le

47、gs. _5_ a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her. Before it was over, Sullivan had made her mind up _6_ an actress.When a person is born without She earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies _7_. She ha

48、s a positive(積極的) view of life. She thinks _8_ you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Sullivans friend asked her whether shed like to try running, she said “yes”. She _9_ a pair of running legs and started running. She earned a degree in theateSullivan was _10_ person in the

49、 world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as an athlete. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics(殘奧會). Sullivans family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams. Sullivan was _10_ per( )1. A. s

50、he B. herself C. hers D. her( )2. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )3. A. So B. And C. Or D. But ( )4. A. difficult B. difficulty C. more difficult D. most difficult( )5. A. With B. For C. As D. On( )6. A. be B. to be C. being D. been( )7. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully( )8. A. when B. b

51、efore C. if D. because( )9. A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. was given( )10. A. one B. first C. a first D. the firstDBDACBDCDD( )1. A. she B. 模擬題(七)Jordan Romero is a brave boy from California. When he was only _1_, he got a new record by getting to the top of Qomolangma. He has become the youngest

52、 to climb_2_ mountain in the world. At the top of the mountain, he took the satellite(衛(wèi)星) phone and was_3_ to call his mom. “Mom, Im calling you from the top of the world. I love you! I love you!”模擬題(七)The teenager has long curly hair and_4_ very cute. Both of his parents like hiking. He began_5_ mo

53、untains with his parents when he was nine years old. “I have been training for four years. During the training, I have met lots of_6_, but I never give up my dream of climbing Qomolangma.” Jordan once said in his book. _7_ the help of his parents and his teammates, he finally did it. The teenager ha

54、s long curly haJordan had never climbed above 8,000 meters before. It was his_8_ try. Thanks to the nice weather, he and his team climbed _9_ to the top. His father, climbing with Jordan, said he wanted nothing_10_ to make his sons dreams come true. Now, Jordan hopes to arrive at Antarctica(南極洲)！“It

55、s a piece of cake for him,” his mother said proudly. Jordan had never climbed above( )1. A. 13 years old B. 13-years-old C. 13 years olds D. 13-year-old( )2. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. highest( )3. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement( )4. A. look B. looks C. looked D. is looking(

56、 )5. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. climbed( )6. A. difficult B. difficultly C. difficulty D. difficulties( )7. A. For B. By C. With D. Through( )8. A. first B. the first C. second D. the second( )9. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly( )10. A. and B. but C. or D. soACBBCDCADB( )1. A. 13 y

57、ears old B. 1模擬題(八)Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and _1_ you chances.Once there _2_ a man named Thomas. He carried a large axe (斧子) and went deep into the woods to cut down trees every day. After _3_ hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty

58、, so he decided to get _4_ drink. He walked towards the sound of the water and went through the trees.Then he saw a waterfall falling into adeep river. Thomas put his axe down to get some water. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. But Thomas couldnt swim. He was just 模擬題(八)going to give up w

59、hen a sprite(精靈) swam up out of the river. “Im a water sprite. Is this gold axe _5_?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made _6_ wood,” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the river.It wasnt _7_ before she returned. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled _8_ i

60、t was surely his. “Yes. Thats mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are an honest man. I will give you the gold axe as a gift.”going to give up when a spriteBe honest, and youll find _9_ easier to work with others.People will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if li