1、 第 第 頁(yè) 定語(yǔ)從句【思考：什么是定語(yǔ)？】a lovely girl一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小女孩 形容詞lovely 做定語(yǔ)置于名詞 boy 前面the panda in the basin盆里的那只熊貓 介詞短語(yǔ)in the basin 做定語(yǔ)置于名詞panda 后面（1）正在發(fā)言的那個(gè)男人是鐘南山。The man who/that is speaking is zhong nanshan.（2）我想讀的那本書(shū)是關(guān)于鐘南山的。The book that/which I want to read is about zhong nanshan.定語(yǔ)從句的定義：由句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。在句子中對(duì)名詞/代詞起修飾限定

2、的單詞或短語(yǔ)先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：_+_+_She is a lovely girl.The girl is running.合成一句: _【思考：如何把兩個(gè)句子連在一起的？】She is a lovely girl who is running.關(guān)系詞：連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾限定的名詞或代詞注意：1.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要先行詞保持一致。 2.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。1.I am waiting forthe girl who /

3、thatis wearing a white coat. （關(guān)系代詞作_）2.The dictionary(that /which) my sister gave me is very expensive last Sunday. （關(guān)系代詞作_）3. She will go home where she can rest. 關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞基本思路 缺主語(yǔ)：指人用_指物用：_找定語(yǔ)從句在哪里 缺主干 缺賓語(yǔ)：指人用_指物用：_看是否缺主干 缺表語(yǔ)：_(可省)（主謂賓） 充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)（的）：_ 不缺主干 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：_ 充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：_ 原因狀語(yǔ)：_【注】萬(wàn)能that指人也指物，可充

4、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)成分summary定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的句子先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子 關(guān)系代詞：_關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系副詞：_【練習(xí)1】找出定語(yǔ)從句，標(biāo)出先行詞、關(guān)系詞，并討論關(guān)系詞在從句中做的成分The book which you borrowed me yesterday is interesting.He is the man who lives next door.This is the reason why I was lateThis is the town where he was born.This is the reason tha

5、t I told you.【練習(xí)】用關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞填空This is the man _wants to see you.Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? Yes, he does. The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important.He talked about the classmates and the school_ he had visited. You have seen the girl _sister is a Chinese te

6、acher. I went to the school _my father once worked. I like the house _windows look beautiful.This is the dictionary _mom gave me.July and August are the months _the weather is hot. We lived in a house _window faces south. 【練習(xí)3】課后練習(xí)題.用that，不用which的情況當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all, one, few, little, everything, nothing

7、, any, anything, little等不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)。Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事嗎?He answered few questions _ the teacher asked.他幾乎沒(méi)有回答老師的那些問(wèn)題。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。This was one of the most interesting books _ were sold in this book store.這是這家書(shū)店售出的最有趣的書(shū)之一。當(dāng)先行詞有the very，the only，the same等修飾時(shí)。Thats t

8、he only thing _ we can do now.目前我們只能這樣了。Those are the very words _ he used.那就是他的原話。當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)。 They were talking about the persons and things _ they saw in the factory.他們?cè)谡務(wù)撛诠S里看到的人和事。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。China is not the country that it was.中國(guó)已經(jīng)不是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。當(dāng)要避免與疑問(wèn)詞which重復(fù)時(shí)。Which is the car that wa

9、s made in Beijing?哪輛車(chē)是北京制造的?當(dāng)先行詞為the way, the time, the period等時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞常用that，但通常被省略。I dont like the way_you speak to her.我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話的方式?！酒渌a(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、who，whom的用法who和whom指人，who在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)；whom在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略。在口語(yǔ)中可用who代替whom。In the beginning, people _ bought the tomato often got angry. 起初，買(mǎi)到西紅柿的人常常會(huì)生氣。

10、(作主語(yǔ))The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 你應(yīng)該給他寫(xiě)信的人是波爾先生。(whom作賓語(yǔ)能省略)His mother, _ he loved dearly, died in 1818. 他很愛(ài)你的母親，她于1818年去世了。（whom引導(dǎo)非限時(shí)，作賓語(yǔ)但不能省略）2、whose的用法whose 指人或物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，指物時(shí)?？捎胦f which取代。（）I have a friend _ father is a mayor. 我有個(gè)朋友，他父親是市長(zhǎng)。（）We lived in a house _window faces so

11、uth. 我們住在窗口朝南的房子里。3、which 的用法which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中可省略。（）They needed a plant _ didnt need as much water as rice.他們需要一種不像水稻那樣需要水的作物。（作主語(yǔ)，不能省略）（）It is used to record the tickets _ passengers buy.它用來(lái)記錄乘客所購(gòu)買(mǎi)的車(chē)票。(作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略)He came late, _ we all know. 我們都知道，他來(lái)晚了。（作賓語(yǔ)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不省略）4、that 的用法that 多指物，有時(shí)也指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物時(shí)其用法和which大致相同，但也有區(qū)別。All the people _ come from the country work much harder. 所有來(lái)自農(nóng)村的人工作都更努力。（that指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略）She is the only person_ I can trust. 她是我唯一可以依賴的人。（that指人，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）5、關(guān)系代詞that和whi