1、英語(yǔ)第13講八年級(jí)(下)Units 78英語(yǔ)第13講八年級(jí)(下)1tour(n.)_tourist_(n.)旅行者2protect(v.)_protection_(n.)保護(hù)3achieve(v.)_achievement_(n.)成就；成績(jī)4thick(adj.)_thin_(adj.)薄的5include(v.)_including_(prep.)包含；包括6succeed(v.)_success_(n.)成功_successful_(adj.)成功的1tour(n.)_tourist_(n.)旅行者7nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)自然的8weigh(v.)_weigh

2、t_(n.)重量9birth(n.)_birthday_(n.)生日_bear_(v.)出生_born_(過(guò)去分詞)出生10keep(v.)_keeper_(n.)飼養(yǎng)員；保管人11awake(adj.)_wake_(v.)醒來(lái)_sleep_(v.)睡覺(jué)_asleep_(adj.)睡著的_sleepy_(adj.)困倦的12excite(v.)_excitement_(n.)激動(dòng)_exciting_(adj.)令人激動(dòng)的_excited_(adj.)激動(dòng)的7nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)13illness(n.)_ill_(adj.)生病的14remaining(adj.)

3、_remain_(v.)保留；剩余15laugh(v.)_laughter_(n.)笑聲16beauty(n.)_beautiful_(adj.)美麗的17introduce(v.)_introduction_(n.)介紹18success(n.)_successful_(adj.)成功的_succeed_(v.)成功13illness(n.)_ill_(adj.)生病1_feel_ free隨便(做某事)2_as_ _far_ _as_ I know據(jù)我所知3_take_ _in_吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))4in the _face_ of面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)5even _though_即使6at

4、_birth_出生時(shí)7_up_ to到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度)1_feel_ free隨便(做某事)8_or_ _so_大約9full _of_滿是的；(有)大量的10walk _into_走路時(shí)撞著11fall _over_摔倒12_take_ care of照顧13_die_ from因而死14_science_ _fiction_科幻小說(shuō)15_hurry_ up趕快8_or_ _so_大約16ever _since_自從17_belong_ _to_屬于18one _another_互相19cut _down_砍倒20at the _end_ of在結(jié)尾；在末端16ever _since_自從

5、1Qomolangma is _higher_ _than_ _any_ _other_ mountain in the world.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。2China has _the_ _biggest_ _population_ in the world.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。3This elephant weighs _many_ _times_ more than this panda.這頭大象比這只大熊貓重許多倍。4The babies often _die_ _from_ illness and do not live very long.這些幼崽經(jīng)常死于疾

6、病并且活不了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5_Who_ _else_ is on my island？我的島上還有其他什么人？6How long _have_ they _been_ here？他們?cè)谶@里多久了？1Qomolangma is _higher_ _7One of them died but _the_ _other_ ran towards my house.其中一個(gè)人死了，但另外一個(gè)人跑向了我的房子。8_Listening_ _to_ The Toms is a good way to wake up.聽(tīng)湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)是醒來(lái)的一個(gè)好方法。9She came to _realize_ how muc

7、h she actually _missed_ all of them.她逐漸意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有人。10Garth is _one_ _of_ _the_ _most_ _successful_ musicians in American history.加思是美國(guó)歷史上最成功的音樂(lè)家之一。11_Have_ you _read_ Little Women yet？你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)小婦人了嗎？Yes，I _have_/No，I _havent_讀過(guò)。/不，還沒(méi)有。 7One of them died but _the_population【典例在線】More than three qu

8、arters of the population are Chinese.超過(guò)四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人。What is the population of Wenzhou？溫州的人口有多少？population【拓展精析】population指人口總數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)population前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。population還可以被large/small修飾，表示“人口眾多或稀少”，但不被many/few修飾。詢問(wèn)人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of.?注意：many/few可修飾people。how many p

9、eople意為“多少人”。What is the population of Hangzhou？How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？【拓展精析】against【活學(xué)活用】1)Which city has _D_ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao?Shanghai，of course.(2014，六安模擬)Athe smallestBthe leastCthe most Dthe largestagainstprotect【典例在線】Therere fewer animals.Its impor

10、tant for us to protect them.動(dòng)物們?cè)絹?lái)越少，對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)保護(hù)它們很重要。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴著太陽(yáng)鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光。protect【拓展精析】protect動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”，常用于短語(yǔ)protect.from/against.中，意為“保護(hù)使不受”?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)To _A_ nature is to help ourselves，or we will be punished.(2014，池州模擬)Aprotect Bprevent

11、Cprovide Dpollute【拓展精析】include【典例在線】The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.這個(gè)價(jià)格包含了你的襯衫和褲子。There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在內(nèi)我們班有50名學(xué)生。include【拓展精析】include作動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”。including作介詞，意為“包括；包括在內(nèi)”，它和其后的名詞、代詞一起構(gòu)成

12、介賓短語(yǔ)。included作形容詞，意為“包括的；包含在內(nèi)的”，常作后置定語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，_A_ me.(2014，淮南模擬)Aincluding BincludeCincluded Dto include【拓展精析】remaining【典例在線】The few remaining guests were in the kitchen.留下沒(méi)走的幾位客人都在廚房里。This place remains very cool all summer.這個(gè)地方整個(gè)夏天都很涼爽?！就卣咕觥?/p>

13、remaining形容詞，意為“留下的；剩余的；其余的”，僅用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。remain動(dòng)詞，意為“遺留；剩余；留下；剩下”。remaining【活學(xué)活用】4)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _D_(2014，銅陵模擬)A20 dollars remained B20 dollars to remainCremained 20 dollars Dremaining 20 dollars【活學(xué)活用】belong to【典例在線】The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle

14、is Amys.這輛自行車是埃米的?！就卣咕觥縝elong to意為“屬于；歸所有”，其中belong屬于不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to連用。后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式(不可用物主代詞)；后接名詞時(shí)，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones“屬于某人的”，ones是物主代詞，也可用名詞所有格形式。belong to【活學(xué)活用】5)The book belongs to me.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The book _is_ _mine_6)Are these books _？No，they are not mine.They belong to _B_Ayour；her Byours；

15、herCyou；hers Dyours；she【活學(xué)活用】This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.這只大象比這只熊貓重好多倍?！镜淅诰€】This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大四倍。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。The hill is four times the height of that small one.這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。There are four tim

16、es more books in our library than in yours.我們圖書館的藏書數(shù)量比你們圖書館的多四倍。This elephant weighs many tim【拓展精析】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，有以下三個(gè)句型：倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)than倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞as倍數(shù)the size/height/weight/length.of用名詞表示，“量”的倍數(shù)時(shí)，有以下兩個(gè)句型：倍數(shù)more名詞than倍數(shù)as many/much名詞其他as【拓展精析】【活學(xué)活用】1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can

17、 listen _B_ we speak.(2014，蚌埠模擬)Aas twice much as Btwice as much asCas much as twice Das much twice as【活學(xué)活用】die from，die of【典例在線】His father died from an accident.他父親死于一次事故。He died of a strange illness.他死于一種怪病?！就卣咕觥縟ie from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常來(lái)自外部，后常加名詞。die of指死于疾病、衰老、饑餓等，原因多來(lái)自內(nèi)部，后加名詞。die from，die of【活學(xué)活用】1)Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week?Yes.He died _A_ illness.(2013，荊州)Aaway；ofBon；fromCby；withDoff；as【活學(xué)活用】a number of，the number of【典例在線】A number of apples are red.許多蘋果是紅色的。The number of the students is 2，000.學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2000人?！就卣咕觥縜 number of意為“許多；大量”，相當(dāng)于a lot of，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)