1、2021-2022學年湖南省長沙市眀德中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _ .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred參考答案：C2. To a high school student, going to university means a new leaf. _ before him and being i

2、ndependent is the starting point. A. to be turned B. being turned C. to have been turned D. turned參考答案：A3. When it comes to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _, a good student should first be honest and hard-working.A. as for me B. in the long termC. on the contrary D. no doub

3、t參考答案：A4. Busy as they are, parents should _ at least two hours to spend with their children.A. set out B. set away C. set aside D. set off參考答案：C5. I hate _when people shout loudly in public.A. itB. theseC. themD. that參考答案：A【詳解】考查it做形式賓語。句意：我討厭人們在公共場合大聲喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜歡）， love （愛）等動詞之后

4、用it充當形式賓語，在it 后面用賓語從句作真正賓語，故選A。6. When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught _.A. in a spotB. on the spotC. from the spotD. in the spot參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這個小偷在試圖闖入銀行時，在現(xiàn)場被抓住。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“在現(xiàn)場”符合語境，其表達是on the spot，故選B項。7. My classmate Jessica is always finishing her tasks at an ama

5、zing speed, beyond our reach.A. which B. it C. one D. who參考答案：C8. To _ sales of their new products, many companies now spend lots of money every year advertising. A. promote B. reward C. classify D. calculate參考答案：A9. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A.

6、 limit B. lack C. need D. demand參考答案：B10. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets it.A.keep up withB.do away withC.get down toD.look forward to參考答案：C提示:考查動詞短語。句意:我們剛剛搬進一所更大的房子,還有許多事情要做。咱們開始干吧。keep up with “跟上,不落后”;do away with “廢除,取消,結(jié)束”;get down to “開始,著手(做某事)”;look forward

7、to “盼望”。 11. Tom is a promising student. I am sure that with his_effort, he will make a very successful scientist.A. usual B. constant C. content D. normal參考答案：B12. -Are you going to take part in the speech contest?-_ Its too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sureC. Why me? D.

8、Why bother?參考答案：B試題分析：句意：-你打算要參加演講比賽嗎？-一定參加。這個機會太難得了不容錯過。 A. No problem!沒問題！ B. Thats for sure.肯定； C. Why me?為什么是我？ D. Why bother?干嘛要費事？根據(jù)句意表示肯定會的。故選B。13. Mother made a promise I passed the college entrance examination she would buy me a mobile phone.A. that B. if that C. that if D. that whether參考答案

9、：C14. When youre learning to drive, having a good teacher_.A. makes no difference B. makes much differenceC. tells no difference D. tells much difference參考答案：B【分析】考查短語?！驹斀狻烤湟猓寒斈銓W習開車時，有一個好的教練會很重要。A. makes no difference沒有影響；不起作用；makes much difference很大影響；很大作用。C、D項與題意不符。故選B。15. I have signed up for the

10、 Oral English Competition.What a_idea. You even dont know how to introduce yourself in English.Atypical Bfragile Csuperb Dridiculous 參考答案：D16. _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. I will give it to him _ I see him. A. What; the moment B. That; immediately C. What; while D.

11、 Whether; once參考答案：A17. Totally _, both of the world famous writers were born and died on the same day and of the same disease. A. by coincidence B. by incident C. by accident D. by luck 參考答案：A18. The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.”A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; t

12、he D. a; a參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. It took me two weeks to get used to my new s_ in the university參考答案：surroundings 三、 閱讀理解20. Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet, however. The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from t

13、he adverse effects of human actions. The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the worlds mountains. These are: the protection of mountain ecosystems, the encouragement of peace and stability in mountain regions, and assistance for mo

14、untain people to maintain their ways of life.From the busy cities of India to the farmlands of California, more than half the worlds population is dependent on mountains for their fresh water supply. Global warming, deforestation, mining and heavy farming seriously damage breakable mountain ecosyste

15、ms and put vital fresh water sources at risk.Mountain regions host a large proportion of the worlds wars. From Afghanistan to the Balkans and the Andes to many parts of Africa, territorial（領(lǐng)土的） and drug related conflicts have damaging effects on the local environment and the lives of the local peopl

16、e. Fighting makes essential tasks such as farming impossible. Land mines make large areas of potential farming ground unusable. Also schools, roads, bridges and other important infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） are left in ruins.Mountain people are among the poorest, least represented groups on the earth. They f

17、ace many hardships and each day can be, “a test of survival”. Damage to mountain ecosystems worsens their situation and leaves them even more unprotected to disease and natural disasters such as floods and landslides. Its been recommended that forest profit should be reinvested in mountain communiti

18、es and the people living there should be given a stronger political voice. Their fate is in many ways directly connected with that of people living at sea level.There is an old motto for visitors to the countryside which advises them to leave nothing but footprints. It is still as relevant today as

19、it always was. Unfortunately, the size of our footprints seems to be getting larger.43. What the writer discussed in the previous sections is most probably about .A. mountain ecosystems B. mountain regionsC. mountain people D. mountain sports44. The word “adverse” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning

20、 to “_”.A. direct B. harmfulC. positive D. powerful45. Wars have directly brought the following effects EXCEPT _.A. inadequate supply of fresh water B. impossible farmingC. mountain peoples poor living condition D. ruined infrastructure46. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. M

21、ountain people have enough political voice to protect themselves.B. More money should be raised to establish mountain communities.C. Worsened ecosystems put mountain peoples lives under threat.D. Visitors to mountains have left nothing but large footprints.參考答案：43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了乞

22、力馬扎羅山的雪消失是一個令人擔憂的跡象。聯(lián)合國確定了三個主要領(lǐng)域，旨在確保世界山區(qū)未來的安全?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Mountain regions are not just playgrounds for the richer citizens on the planet，however可知山區(qū)不僅僅是地球上更富裕的公民的游樂場，故之前的部分應(yīng)該是介紹爬山運動的，故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。下文The United Nations has identified three main areas that need to be addressed to ensure the future safety of the worlds mountains.說聯(lián)合國已經(jīng)確定了三個需要解決的主要領(lǐng)域，以確保世界山區(qū)未來的安全。由此推斷出The disappearing snows of Mount Kilimanjaro are a worrying sign that nowhere is safe from the adverse effects of human actions.意思是乞力馬扎羅山正在消失的積雪是一個令人擔憂的跡象，表明任何地方都無法免