1、B1 UNIT5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)12B1 UNIT5Nelson Mandela-a mode一、美文背誦Born on July 3, 1518 in Hubei Province, Li Shizhen was a great medical scientist and pharmacologist (藥物學(xué)家). Under the influence of his family, he developed an interest in medicine. He read a large number of books about

2、medicine and took lots of notes. To find certain herbs, he went to plenty of places and called on a large number of people. He even did experiments on himself. Whats more, no matter what difficulty and danger he met, he never lost heart. Finally, it took him 27 years to write the 22022/9/29一、美文背誦Bor

3、n on July 3, 1518 in great works Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs. Li Shizhen is remembered for his great contributions to the world medicine.Hearing his moving stories, I felt proud as well as excited. I am determined to devote myself to Chinese traditional medicine.32022/9/2

4、9great works Ben Cao Gang Mu, w二、重點(diǎn)詞匯突破1devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于【經(jīng)典例句】I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills.2019浙江卷書(shū)面表達(dá)我仍然記得您為提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作能力所做的努力。(1)devote.to. 把奉獻(xiàn)給；把專(zhuān)注于devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于(2)devoted adj. 深?lèi)?ài)的；忠誠(chéng)的be devoted to 專(zhuān)心于；致力于(3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛(ài)；奉獻(xiàn)42

5、022/9/29二、重點(diǎn)詞匯突破1devote vt.獻(xiàn)身；專(zhuān)心于420即練I will make every effort to take good care of my aged grandfather because he has devoted most of his life to _ (bring) up two generations.2017天津卷He is a _ (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.There is

6、 no denying that mothers _ (devote) to children can hardly be calculated.答案bringingdevoteddevotion52022/9/29即練52022/9/272equal v等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；勝任的；平等的 n同等的人；相等物一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中equal的詞性及含義Any man will be equal to the task, as long as he is careful. You should give it a try. _We need to be active in all kin

7、ds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health._Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories. _62022/9/292equal v等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；勝任的；Beethoven was a worldfamous musician, who had no equal in music._答案adj.勝任的adj.同等的vt.等于n.地位相等的人(1)be equal

8、to sth./doing sth. 等于/勝任做某事A equals B in. A在方面與B相匹敵without equal 無(wú)與倫比(2)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地72022/9/29Beethoven was a worldfamous3escape vi. & vt.逃脫；避開(kāi) n逃跑;逃走【經(jīng)典例句】Last year I had a narrow escape, so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險(xiǎn)了。(1)escape (doing) sth.

9、逃避(做) 某事escape from. 從逃脫；逃避escape ones attention 逃過(guò)某人的注意(2)a narrow escape 九死一生82022/9/293escape vi. & vt.逃脫；避開(kāi) n逃跑;逃即練He narrowly escaped _ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.Compared with the _ (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.It was owing to my ignorance that his name _(escape)

10、 me.答案being killedescapedescaped92022/9/29即練92022/9/2754reward n報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞【經(jīng)典例句】The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.這些學(xué)生一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。(1)as a reward for. 作為對(duì)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞in reward for. 為酬謝(2)reward sb.for sth. 因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人

11、reward sb.with sth. 用某物回報(bào)某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意義的102022/9/2954reward n報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞102即練Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai _ (reward) with a beautiful view.2018北京卷Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and _ (reward) experience.答案was rewardedrewarding112022/9/29即練112022

12、/9/27經(jīng)典助記The first time I met my teacher, I had an impression that he was very strict with us and no mistakes could escape his attention. He devotes himself to teaching his students and his contributions to our school have no equal. In my opinion, nothing can be in reward for his contributions to te

13、aching career.122022/9/29經(jīng)典助記122022/9/27三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1turn to求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向一詞多義寫(xiě)出下列句中turn to的含義No one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless._After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism._You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you mee

14、t new words in reading._Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left._132022/9/29三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1turn to求助于；翻到(書(shū)的某頁(yè))；查閱答案求助于 開(kāi)始從事查閱轉(zhuǎn)向turn down 關(guān)??；拒絕turn away 拒絕turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turn out 證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turn over 打翻；翻身；移交142022/9/29答案求助于 開(kāi)始從事查閱轉(zhuǎn)向142022/9/272in trouble 有麻煩；處于困難中【經(jīng)典例句】He is a lo

15、ving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her not to lose heart when she was in trouble.2017天津卷他是一位慈愛(ài)的父親，他嚴(yán)格要求女兒，當(dāng)她處境困難時(shí)鼓勵(lì)女兒不要灰心喪氣。ask for trouble自找麻煩；自討苦吃get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻煩have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困難/麻煩take the trouble to do sth 不辭勞苦做某事152022/9/292i

16、n trouble 有麻煩；處于困難中152022/9即練It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone _ trouble.2018天津卷 If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble _ (answer) these questions.Thanks for the trouble you have taken _ (help) us.答案inans

17、wering to help162022/9/29即練162022/9/273lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心；灰心；泄氣【經(jīng)典例句】Whatever great challenges we meet in our daily life, we should not lose heart.無(wú)論我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪杏龅蕉啻蟮奶魬?zhàn)，我們都不應(yīng)該失去信心。 (1)put ones heart into.一心撲在上learn . by heart 背誦；記牢strike. into ones heart 使某人刻骨銘心(2)heart and soul 全心全意地172022/9/293lose he

18、art 喪失勇氣或信心；灰心；泄氣1720即練：用heart的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空Our Party was founded in 1921, since when she has been serving the people _.As an old saying goes, “Nothing is too hard if you _ it.”答案heart and soulput your heart into182022/9/29即練：用heart的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空182022/9/27四、句型與語(yǔ)法1擬人修辭法；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞(教材P34)The last thirty yea

19、rs have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋了我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。(1)see, witness常以表示時(shí)代、年代、世紀(jì)或地點(diǎn)的名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示某時(shí)或某地“目睹、發(fā)生、經(jīng)歷”了某事。192022/9/29四、句型與語(yǔ)法1擬人修辭法；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修

20、飾抽象四、句型與語(yǔ)法(2)當(dāng)先行詞是stage, point, case, situation, position, job, business, scene等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，并且定語(yǔ)從句缺狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in which。即練The last thirty years _ (witness) a large number of laws guaranteeing our rights.2018北京卷書(shū)面表達(dá)The tea house _ (witness) a really enjoyable time.2019天津卷Their child is at

21、 the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.202022/9/29四、句型與語(yǔ)法(2)當(dāng)先行詞是stage, point, c四、句型與語(yǔ)法Tom was put into a position _ he had either to accept the agreement or quit his job.答案have witnessed witnessedwherewhere2“only狀語(yǔ)”置于句首的倒裝句式(教材P34)Only then did we decide to answer violence

22、 with violence.只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only放在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)(通常是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或when，if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句) 時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。 212022/9/29四、句型與語(yǔ)法Tom was put into a pos四、句型與語(yǔ)法補(bǔ)全句子Only in this way _ (我們才能在更舒適和美麗的環(huán)境中生活)Only then _ (我才意識(shí)到) that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.答案can we live in

23、more comfortable and beautiful surroundingsdid I realize222022/9/29四、句型與語(yǔ)法補(bǔ)全句子222022/9/27四、句型與語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典助記Whenever I was in trouble, I turned to my English teacher for help. He is very generous with his time, for which I am very grateful. In his opinion, only when one doesnt lose heart and be hopeful abou

24、t future can he achieve great success. Thanks to his selfless help and encouragement, the last three years have seen my great progress both academically and mentally.232022/9/29四、句型與語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典助記232022/9/27五、鞏固訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空12019全國(guó)卷 Your personal circumstances are _ (equal) important. 2The conflict between the two sides can be solved in a _ (peace) way.32018全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá)Our school _ (witness) great changes in the last few years.42020青島適應(yīng)性測(cè)試Maggie thought it was _ (fair) that women were not all