1、A land of diversityUnit 1A land of diversityUnit 11.diversity U 多樣性 差異 diversity of opinions a great diversity of methodsdiverse adj. 不同的，多樣的 diverse_ 多樣的文化cultures1.diversity U 多樣性 差異 diverdiversify v. 使多樣化 diversified diversified diversifying diversifies我們的公司正力圖往多樣化發(fā)展our company is trying to _.div

2、ersify v. 使多樣化 2. as as you can 盡可能as as possiblePlease hand your homework as _as you can.請(qǐng)盡可能快的上交你的作業(yè)。Do be as _ as you can with your homework.做作業(yè)時(shí)要盡可能地細(xì)心。quicklycareful2. as as you can 盡可能as a請(qǐng)盡可能多地列出名勝古跡。Please list _ _ _ _ _ _ _manyasasplacesofinterestyoucan請(qǐng)盡可能多地列出名勝古跡。manyasasplacesofi3. compa

3、re compare A with B compare A to Bcomparative adj. 相對(duì)的comparison N. 比較，對(duì)照 in comparison with 和比起來(lái) beyond comparison 無(wú)可比擬的3. compare compare A withwe compare the young people_ the rising sun.we should compare the first report _the second, which is better?the young people _ the rising sun.Michaels new

4、 house is like a huge palace,_ with his old paring B. comparesC. compared D. to comparetowithare compared toCwe compare the young peopletow4. illustrate vt. 解釋、說(shuō)明 n. illustration5. mean mean sth to sb 對(duì)sb來(lái)說(shuō)有sth的含義mean to do sthmean doing sth4. illustrate vt. 解釋、說(shuō)明 translation這份工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一切。This work

5、means everything to me .我打算辭去這份工作。I mean to resign this work.那意味著我要失去一切。That means losing everything for me!translation這份工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一切。6. distinction N. 區(qū)別distinct adj. 區(qū)別的6. distinction N. 區(qū)別distinct 7. livevi 居住adj. 活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的live/ alive/ living/ lively活的7. livevi 居住live 前定 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播living 前定 表語(yǔ) 健在的 alive

6、后定 表語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 生死之間的界限， 活著的很有可能死，但還活著！lively 活潑的，可愛(ài)的live 前定 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播定語(yǔ) 指物 三個(gè)都可用 位置不同指人 不能用livewe caught the bear_.we caught a _ bear.We caught a _bear.Whos the greatest man _.Whos the greatest _man.alivelivelivinglivingalive定語(yǔ) alivelivelivinglivingaliv2.補(bǔ)語(yǔ) aliveThe bear was caught _. 3.表語(yǔ) living/ aliveMy firs

7、t teacher is still_.The fish is still _. 比喻義： 活像 只用livingHe is the living image of his father.固定短語(yǔ)make a livingalivelivingalive/living2.補(bǔ)語(yǔ) alivealivelivingalive/l live on 繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)生存live on sth 以為食， 靠生存 feed on sth 喂養(yǎng)live by doing sth 靠做某事生存live up to 達(dá)到，符合live through 經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難或其他困境而生存） live on 繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)生存

8、live on sth She died ten years ago but her memory _.Small birds _ insects.He has _two world wars.He failed to _his parents expectations.lives onlive onlived throughlive up toShe died ten years ago but he8. Strait straits straight 同音 the straits of Dover 多佛海峽the Bering strait9. immigrant N. 移民 immigr

9、ation N. 移民 immigrate V. (to from)8. Strait straits straight 同我將要移民到美國(guó)I will immigrate to America我從中國(guó)移民到這的I immigrate here from China我將要移民到美國(guó)10. means 單復(fù)數(shù)同形N. 方法，交通，工具a _ of transportationCars, trains, etc. are _ of transportation. mean / means 短語(yǔ)by this means 10. means 單復(fù)數(shù)同形N. 方法，交通，工具by means of 通

10、過(guò)的方式by all means by no means 任何方式都不，絕不，一點(diǎn)都不 （句首 部分倒裝）a means to an endit is by no means certain.完全不能肯定=By no means _ _ certain. is itby means of 通過(guò)的方式is itmeans , way, approach, methodby means of in the way approach to sth a method of / for/ withmeans , way, approach, methodb11. die ( died, died, dy

11、ing, dies) die from (外因）: a wound , lack of food, an accident, over work,carelessness, drinking, some unknown causes.die of (內(nèi)因）： hunger, cold, poison, illness, old age, a disease, boredom, thirst, sorrow, disappointed, love, a fever, heat.11. die ( died, died, dying, 12. majority N. 大多數(shù)，大半 majoriti

12、es反： minority N. 少數(shù)民族， 較小少的。 The _of people prefer TV to radio. 大多數(shù)人喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽(tīng)收音機(jī)major N. 主修的專業(yè) adj. 較重要的，較大的，主要的 v. 主修 She _ in English at university.反：minor12. majority N. 大多數(shù)，大半 majtranslation她的主修專業(yè)是英語(yǔ)Her major is english.主干路a major roadtranslation她的主修專業(yè)是英語(yǔ)1) 單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

13、2) the majority of + n. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由后面的名詞決定。3) 表示領(lǐng)先多少票數(shù)時(shí)用不定冠詞a。e.g. He was elected by a majority of 50.1) 單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),The majority _ for the budget.The majority of students _ hard-working. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.is/areareisThe majority _ for the1) At the meeting, young people were _. A. in

14、majority B. in the majority C. of majority D. of the majority2) The majority of students _ trees in the fields and some are carrying water. A. is planting B. was planting C. are planting D. were planting3) The majority _ with me. A. agrees B. agree C. are agreed D. is agreeB C B 1) At the meeting, y

15、oung peopl13.make a life= earn ones living make a living= get a livinglive a life / lead a lifecome to lifecome to ones sensebring sb/ sth to life bring back to life13.make a life= earn ones liv14. electelection N.選舉elect 選舉 官銜，職位的名詞select 有目的仔細(xì)地精選choose 選擇pick out 挑揀出，分辨出14. electelection N.選舉They

16、_ him as mayor.I will let you _ how you are going to die.Can you _your brother in this crowd?electedchoosepick outelectedchoosepick out16. percentage n 百分比，百分率,比例percent N 百分之 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 用在數(shù)詞后，其他用percentage 70 _of students pass the exam.70% of students pass the examWhat is the _of Co2 in air?percentperce

17、ntage16. percentage n 百分比，百分率,比例per17. includeincluding prep. 包括included 被包括many girls like films, _ Lily.many girls like films, Lily_.many girls like films, inclusive of Lily17. includeincluding prep. 包括include/ containinclude主賓相關(guān)，總分。由某些成員組成. 算入包含于.里面contain 包括全部，或者一部分。容器內(nèi)有什么，什么東西含有什么成分，書(shū)包含幾個(gè)章節(jié)the

18、bottle _ water.sea water _ salt.this book _ 12 units，_ 2 units about fairy tales.the list _ his nameI _ him among my friends.includingcontainscontainscontainsincludesincludesinclude/ containinclude主賓相關(guān)，總這個(gè)書(shū)包里有一本字典(還有其他東西）the bag includes a dictionary.這個(gè)書(shū)包里只有一本字典. the bag contains a dictionary這個(gè)書(shū)包里有一

19、本字典(還有其他東西）18. remain名詞 剩余物; 殘余；殘骸遺體，遺跡，遺址廢墟vi留下，逗留 They remained there all through the year 剩下，余留 There remained in the village only women and children.保持繼續(xù)18. remain名詞 剩余物; 殘余；殘骸遺體，遺跡，3. link-v 仍然是，依舊是remain 后可以跟：adj. this room s cool all summerved this house remains unlivedving he remains standin

20、g thereto be done some problems remain to be solvedN. he remains an English teacher.介詞短語(yǔ)a few apples remain on the tree3. link-v在考試期間他一直保持鎮(zhèn)定。he remained calm during the exam.那個(gè)本一直沒(méi)有被動(dòng)過(guò)。the textbook remains untouched她一直在那里睡覺(jué)。she remains sleeping there.一只小船停留在湖面上。a boat remains on the lake.在考試期間他一直保持鎮(zhèn)

21、定。有幾項(xiàng)任務(wù)尚待完成several tasks remain to be finished他仍然是個(gè)醫(yī)生he remains a doctor.人教版高二英語(yǔ)-選修8-第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)課件(共71張PPT)19. population 人口 Whats the population of ? large / small have a population of 有多少人口an increase / growth in population 人口謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)整體人口 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),表示部分人口時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。19. population 人口The population of Chin

22、a_ large. And 70% of the population of China_ peasants.翻譯廣州有多少人口？Whats the population of Guangdong? isareThe population of China_ 中國(guó)有13億人口China has a population of 1.3 billion.中國(guó)有13億人口China has a population20.likelyIt is likely that sb/sth is likely to do sth某人/物有可能做某事likely, possible, probable20.li

23、kelyIt is likely that 按可能性程度 probablelikely possible, likely 主語(yǔ)人，物, possible, probable 卻只能用形式主語(yǔ) it.It is likely / possible/ probable to do sthSb is likely to do sthSb is likely that 句子按可能性程度She is _ to succeed.21. declare1. to make known publicly or officially 2. to state with great forces so that t

24、here is no doubt about the meaning3.To make a full statement 申報(bào) Have you anything to declare?declare war on . 向.開(kāi)戰(zhàn)She is _ to succeed.declare 公正，正式明白的宣布。宣布結(jié)果，聲明個(gè)人立場(chǎng)announce 把大家所關(guān)心的事情, 特別是有新聞價(jià)值的, 做口頭或正式的宣布。 declare 公正，正式明白的宣布。The chairman declared the results of the election.The judge declared the th

25、ief guilty. He declared that it was true.The chairman declared the resu22. influence Nhave a good influence on sb/sth bad / strongunder the influence of . 22. influence Nhave a good inThis is one of the schools _ in 1980s.this is one of the schools which were built in 1980sbuiltthey died from the di

26、sease brought by Europeans 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ), the disease which were brought by EuropeansThis is one of the schools _23. a number of“許多, 大量”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞manymany a/ana great/good manya good/large number of23. a number of“許多, 大量”, many修飾不可數(shù)名詞mucha good/great deal of a large amount ofamounts of修飾不可數(shù)名詞much修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞a

27、 lot oflots ofa quantity ofquantities ofplenty ofa supply ofsupplies of修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞a lot of1) A good many people _ watching on the beach now. A. is B. was C. are D. were2) _ the students in per school go to college in their teens. A. A good many B. A great many of C. A great deal of D. A lot of A good

28、/great manyC B 1) A good many people _ 注意 amounts of 與 quantities of 與amount 和quantity保持一致 Large amounts of money are spent on tobacco every year. 每年都要花大量金錢(qián)在煙草上。(2) many a +單數(shù)n. 作短語(yǔ), 謂動(dòng)用 Many a student _to see the film Hero. 很多學(xué)生想看電影英雄。單數(shù)wants注意 amounts of 與 quantities of24. take in 1) 包括 This price

29、 takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food. 這個(gè)價(jià)格包括了食宿等一切費(fèi)用。2) 吸收, 收留, 收容, 收養(yǎng), 接待Our party branch took in a new member yesterday.我們黨支部昨天吸收了一名新黨員。24. take in 1) 包括3) 理會(huì), 理解, 記住I wonder if hes really taking it in.我想知道他是否真正明白了。4) 欺騙, 使上當(dāng)The salesman finds it easy to take inold ladies.這個(gè)推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)老太

30、太容易上當(dāng)受騙。3) 理會(huì), 理解, 記住25.cattle n. 集體名詞, 指復(fù)數(shù)概念， 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。如: We have five (head of) cattle. The cattle are raised on my farm. 類似集體名詞有people, police, folk, militia (民兵部隊(duì))等。25.cattle n. 集體名詞, 指復(fù)數(shù)概念，26. slip v. 滑, 滑倒, 失足 A book slipped of/from her hand. 書(shū)本從她的手中滑落。 n. c 小錯(cuò)誤 Its normal for a young man to make

31、 a slip. 年輕人犯錯(cuò)誤很正常。26. slip v. 滑, 滑倒, 失足skate 表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)” 一般指滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng); skid 表示“(人、車(chē)等行進(jìn)時(shí)因路面滑而向一側(cè)) 打滑, 滑倒”; slide 表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行, 滑動(dòng); 滑落”; slip 表示“失腳, 滑跤”, 常指由于不小心、路滑等 而滑倒。skate 表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)” In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from _ on icy roads.A. skating B. skidding C.

32、sliding D. slippingB In winter drivers have trouble4. Teamed up with a couple from my hotel and hired a car.team up with 與合作或一起工作，與結(jié)成一隊(duì) Lets team up!讓我們聯(lián)起手來(lái)吧!Its a pleasure to _such an excellent worker.與這樣的優(yōu)秀工人合作真是件愉快事。team up with4. Teamed up with a couple fro5. hire v. 雇傭, 租用Hiring a car is paid b

33、y the hour.I hired a private detective to look into it.hire out 出租 hire oneself out (as) 受雇(當(dāng))He hired himself out as a bodyguard in a company.rent 租借(讓)土地、房屋、動(dòng)產(chǎn)等。Do you own or rent the video?錄像帶是你自己的還是租的？He will rent this land (out) to me at $ 1000 a year.他將把這塊土地以每年1000美元的價(jià)格租給我。5. hire v. 雇傭, 租用be/

34、go on holidaygo straight todrop ones luggagego exploringa cable carget a spectacular view ofa better form of transportits the place to do sthfeel like doing have good idea ofidea 印象, 感想在度假直接去放下行李去探索纜車(chē)觀看美景一種更好的交通方式這是做某事的地方想要做某事對(duì)有很好的了解Phrases be/go on holiday在度假Phrases a number ofall sorts oftake ferr

35、yallow sb. to do sthattempt to do sthpull out ofbe famous forleave out its ones turn to do sthmake sure that.team up withmark out大量的各種各樣的乘輪渡允許某人做某事試圖做某事從中拉出來(lái) 因?yàn)槎雒÷? 遺漏輪到某人做某事確信, 確保與合作/一起工作劃線標(biāo)出界限a number of大量的人教版高二英語(yǔ)-選修8-第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)課件(共71張PPT)Only _ this method can you get much benefit from it when r

36、eading.A. in B. on C. with D. byWe look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.A. means B. methods C. ways D. mannersCAOnly _ this method can you 1) We express our thoughts _ words. A. by this means B. by all means C. by no means D. by means of2)

37、 -May I have a look at your book? - _. A. By this means B. By all means C. By this way D. By any means3) Every means _ been tried, and all means _ well now. A. have; go B. has; go C. have; goes D. has; goesD B B 1) We express our thoughts _The result is expressed _(以百分比)._ (比例越來(lái)越大) of the population

38、 own their own houses._ (大部分) people came._ (百分之五十的學(xué)生) came from workers family.as a percentage An increasing percentage A large percentage of 50 percent of studentsThe result is expressed _Tom _ _ the plan.(湯姆反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃)_ _ will go to Shanghai after graduation. (大多數(shù)人畢業(yè)后都會(huì)去上海)3. _ _ _ _ students can pass the exam. (少數(shù)學(xué)生能通過(guò)這次考試)4.