1、形容詞與副詞形容詞與副詞形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.什么叫形容詞?形容詞在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分形容詞是修飾名詞或代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的詞。什么叫eg: 1.He is a good student.2. She is a beautiful girl.3. I have a clever pet dog.作定語1.)單個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)順序直接放名詞或代詞前面eg: 作定語1.)單個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)順序2)多個(gè)形容詞做定語時(shí)的排列順序 有時(shí)，一個(gè)名詞前出現(xiàn)有多

2、個(gè)形容詞作定語，這時(shí)，它們的順序一般須根據(jù)它們與被修飾的中心詞之間關(guān)系的密切程度而定。在通常情況下，它們的順序?yàn)榇笾伦裱韵略瓌t： 限定詞描繪形容詞大小(長短高低)形容詞形狀形容詞年齡(新舊)形容詞顏色形容詞國籍形容詞材料形容詞用途(類別)形容詞名詞Eg: I bought a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圓形的) new(新的) yellow(黃色的) French (法國產(chǎn)的) oak(橡木做的) writing desk(寫字臺). 2)多個(gè)形容詞做定語時(shí)的排列順序例題：1） Tony is going camping with _ boys. A.little

3、 two otherB. two little other C.two other little D.little other two2)One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old答案點(diǎn)撥：C 由限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -性質(zhì)-名詞的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C符合答案。答案點(diǎn)撥A. 幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，他們的排列順序是：

4、年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。例題：答案點(diǎn)撥：C 由限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，3) - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last答案點(diǎn)撥：B。本題考查多個(gè)形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個(gè)形容詞的重要性差不多，

5、音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的方在后，在不能確定時(shí)，可參照下表：限定詞+數(shù)量詞（序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后）+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞 those + three + beautiful + large + squareold + brown + wood + table 3) - How was your recent vi4）.The house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. Little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white woode

6、n little D. wooden white little5）. Students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten ChineseAA4）.The house smells a當(dāng)形容詞修飾由something/somebody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody, everything/everybod

7、y等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后. e.g.1.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?2. I have something important to tell you.3.)修飾不定代詞時(shí)常后置 “不形”當(dāng)形容詞修飾由something/somebody, any例題：1. Sam is hungry, hed like to eat _delicious.A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere 2. Dont worry. There is _ about your il

8、lness.serious something B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. some thingThere is _ in todays newspaper. Its boring. A. something new B. interesting new C. nothing new D. new nothing -Who can help us? -_. well do it ourselvesA. Everyone else B. Else everyone C. Nobody else D. Else nobody要點(diǎn)：不定代詞修飾

9、形容詞， 位置為“不形”CCCC例題：CCCCThe trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個(gè)？alone afraid awake asleep alive able作表語The trees turn green in spring 所謂表語形容詞即指只用于連系動(dòng)詞后作表語，而不能用于名詞前作定語的形容詞。這類形容詞常見的有：1.某些以a-開頭的形容詞：afraid 害怕的 alive 活著的 alone 單獨(dú)的 ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡著的 awake 醒著的Dont

10、 be afraid. 別怕。Now the baby is asleep. 現(xiàn)在孩子睡著了。He was alone in the house. 他獨(dú)自一人在家里。若要用作定語且具有以上意義，可改用其他形容詞：誤：an asleep child, an ashamed girl, an alive poet正：a sleeping child, a shy girl, a living poet 所謂表語形容詞即指只用于連系動(dòng)詞后作表語，而不能用于2.某些表示健康的形容詞：fine 健康的 ill有病的well身體健康的“Hows your wife?” “Shes fine, thank

11、you.” “你妻子好嗎?”“她很好，謝謝。”He was ill and couldnt come. 他病了，所以不能來。【注】在美國英語中，表示健康狀況的ill和well 有時(shí)也用作定語。另外，以上詞語若不是表示以上意思，則可用作定語：fine weather 好天氣，ill news 壞消息2.某些表示健康的形容詞：fine 健康的 3.某些描述感覺或心情的形容詞：glad 高興的 pleased 高興的 sorry 難過的Im glad to hear that. 聽到這消息我很高興。You will be sorry about this later. 對這件事你以后會(huì)后悔的。We

12、are very pleased with the plan. 我們對這個(gè)計(jì)劃很滿意?！咀ⅰ咳粲糜谄渌馑?，則可用作定語，如 glad 表示“(感到)高興的”時(shí)，只用作表語；若表示“令人高興的”，則只用作定語(glad news 好消息)。3.某些描述感覺或心情的形容詞：glad 高興的 4.其他表語形容詞：certain 確信的，一定的 sure 確信的，一定的 fond 喜歡的，溫柔的 ready 準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的 unable 不能的Im certain sure he will come. 我確信他會(huì)來。 He is fond of music. 他喜歡音樂。We are ready

13、to do it. 我們已準(zhǔn)備好做這事?！咀ⅰ咳粲糜谄渌饬x，有的也可用作定語，如 certain表示“某”時(shí)，只能用作定語：a certain person 某人。4.其他表語形容詞：certain 確信的，一定的 某些動(dòng)詞如make，paint，keep，find，like，want等后接名詞或代詞作賓語，再接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的狀態(tài)、特征等。形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語有的已構(gòu)成固定詞組。作賓語補(bǔ)足語 某些動(dòng)詞如make，paint，keep，fin可用到的形容詞有:happy，pleased，surprised，angry，annoyed，sad，upset，unhapp

14、y，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick 可用到的形容詞有:happy，pleased，surpeg.1. Do you like your tea weak or strong? 你喜歡把茶泡濃一點(diǎn)還是淡一點(diǎn)？ 2.You must keep the classroom clean 你應(yīng)保持教室清潔。 3.The boy was beaten black and blue 男孩被打得青一塊紫一塊。 4.He made us happy. 5.Colour it green

15、.eg.1. Do you like your tea wea形容詞的構(gòu)成形容詞的構(gòu)成形容詞的構(gòu)成通常有: forgetforgetful helphelpful wonderwonderful useuseful carecareful beautybeautiful thankthankful colour -colourful1、+ful形容詞的構(gòu)成通常有: forgetforgetful 2、edexciteexcited worryworried surprisesurprised closeclosedfeatherfeathered interestinterested frig

16、htenfrightened 2、edexciteexcited 3、+inginterestinteresting exciteexciting surprisesurprising followfollowing3、+inginterestinteresting sunsunny snowsnowy windwindy rain-rainy cloudcloudy healthhealthy4、+y 所有表示天氣狀況的的形容詞sunsunny snowsnowy 4、+y 所wool-woolen wood-wooden5、+ en6、+ern (東西南北)east-eastern wes

17、t-western south-southern north-northernwool-woolen wood-wooden5、+ e7.由“名詞+ly”構(gòu)成friendly, daily, weekly, silly lively, lonely, lovely 7.由“名詞+ly”構(gòu)成7.復(fù)合形容詞（1）形容詞v-ing，同“系表結(jié)構(gòu)” a good-looking boy a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩 an ordinary-looking man 相貌平常的人 nice-smelling flowers 香氣撲鼻的花 （2）副詞過去分詞，同“被動(dòng)的定語從句”

18、 a well-written novel a novel that is well written 寫得好的小說best-housed people 居住條件最好的人 a newly-published article 新發(fā)表的文章 7.復(fù)合形容詞（1）形容詞v-ing，同“系表結(jié)構(gòu)” （3）形容詞帶ed后綴的名詞 an ill-tempered m an a m an whose temper is ill 脾氣壞的人 short-sighted students students with short sight 近視的學(xué)生 sweet-tempered 性情溫和的 tender-hea

19、rted 軟心腸的 （4）名詞形容詞，名詞如同狀語，修飾形容詞 an apple-green shirt a shirt being as green as apple蘋果綠襯衫 snow-white walls 雪白的墻 a piece of sky-blue cloth 一塊天藍(lán)色的布 （3）形容詞帶ed后綴的名詞 Lets fill in the blanks, 形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成和用法Lets fill in the blanks, 形容詞的Lets fill in the blanks, 形容詞的比較等級構(gòu)成， 有三個(gè)等級：原級；比較級；最高級。 Lets fill in t

20、he blanks, Lets fill in the blanks, 形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化Lets fill in the blanks, 形容詞的taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult m

21、ore popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化taller harder larger wider talbetter bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)better bestworseworstless m

22、ore但有少數(shù)幾個(gè)形容詞無比較級和最高級。如：excellent, wonderful, favorite等。比較級前有時(shí)有一個(gè)表示程度的詞或短語。常見有：a little, much, a lot, still, even, some, any, far等。例如：1）My shirt is much cheaper than yours. 我的襯衫比你的便宜。2）Lesson 3 is very difficult, but Lesson 5 is even more difficult. 第3課很難，但是第5課更難。但有少數(shù)幾個(gè)形容詞無比較級和最高級。如：excellent,注意：在含有形

23、容詞的比較級句子中，對兩個(gè)相比較的內(nèi)容為了避免重復(fù)，我們常常用that, those來代替前面的詞。例如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangdong.The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.注意：在含有形容詞的比較級句子中，對兩個(gè)相比較的內(nèi)容為了避形容詞原級的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. 否定 no

24、t as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.形容詞原級的常用句型Tom is as tall as MiThis truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級+that叢句 such+名詞that叢句He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door . too+原級+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容詞原級+ enough to do

25、 sth. 形容詞原級的常用句型This truck is big enough to ca1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than Tom is taller than John2、Which/Who is + 比較級, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?3、能修飾比較級的副詞及短：much(的多)、 a lot(的多)、even(更)、still（更）、a bit/alittle(一點(diǎn)兒)This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than

26、yesterday.形容詞比較級的常用句型1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than形容詞比較級的4、 is the +比較級 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 5、數(shù)量 + 比較級 than He is three years older than his brother.6、比較級+ and + 比較級， “越來越” Now it is hotter and hotter. 現(xiàn)在越來越熱7、The + 比較級，the + 比較級 “越，就越” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more yo

27、u eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖4、 is the +比較級 + of the two.1.one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型2.最高級+of (in)(三者及以上范圍的)3.This is/ was the最高級+名詞+that定語從句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Of all the movie stars, I think Z

28、hang Ziyi is the best. 1.one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常形容詞最高級的常用句型5.、the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 + 名詞 + in/ofThe Yellow River is the second longest river in China4、Which/Who is the + 最高級,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?形容詞最高級的常用句型5.、the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級 注意：最高級前可以有序數(shù)詞來修飾。例如：Which is th

29、e first most useful invention? 哪一個(gè)是第一個(gè)最有用途的發(fā)明？如果形容詞最高級前有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格時(shí)，則不必加定冠詞the。例如：Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是我最忙碌的一天。中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞注意：中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g. 什么叫副詞?very, early, out, soon, quickly, 等等.用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或什么叫副詞?very,副詞根據(jù)所表達(dá)的不同意義可將其分為以下幾種：1、時(shí)間和頻度副詞：now

30、, then, often, always, early, today, already, soon, ago, yesterday等.2、地點(diǎn)副詞：here, there, everywhere, out, in, home, upstairs, above, below, inside等.3、方式副詞：carefully, politely, fast, well, extremely, anxiously等.中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞副詞的種類副詞根據(jù)所表達(dá)的不同意義可將其分為以下幾種：中考英語專項(xiàng)4、程度副詞：much, little, very, rather, too, rath

31、er, almost, so等.5、疑問副詞：how, where, when, why（放在特殊疑問句前）6、關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why（通常引導(dǎo)賓語從句）7、連接副詞：how, when, where, why, whether（通常引導(dǎo)定語從句）中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞副詞的種類4、程度副詞：much, little, very, rat五、副詞的比較等級構(gòu)成和用法1、副詞的比較等級構(gòu)成。有三個(gè)等級：原級；比較級；最高級。中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞五、副詞的比較等級構(gòu)成和用法中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞2）不規(guī)則變化中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞2）不規(guī)則變化中考英語

32、專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞 副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g. 形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly 副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的注意：1、副詞very可以修飾形容詞、副詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。例如： This flower is very beautiful. I like English