1、Word - 5 -role的用法總結(jié)大全（2篇）國的控煙禁煙工作開展的比較晚，但利用立法來實施公共場所無煙化已是大勢所趨，并獲得社會和公眾的共識。譯前分析：1、詞語翻譯：“控煙禁煙”: 控煙和禁煙意思重復，翻成”tabaco/smoking control“即可?！盎薄靶浴边@類詞的處理，首先，看看是不是能夠變動詞；其次，不能變動詞時變形容詞；第三，都不可的話才選名詞“實施”，動詞隱詞法，刪掉，能夠改寫為“利用立法確保公共場所無煙化”“大勢所趨”：即主要趨勢：a defining /an irresistible/inevitable trend2、 句子翻譯：“中國的控煙禁煙工作開展的比較

2、晚”：Chinas tabaco/smoking control work started very late.“但利用立法來實施公共場所無煙化已是大勢所趨”的句式：“sth/doing sth has become 大勢所趨”?！袄昧⒎ù_保公共場所無煙化”：to ensure that public space is smoking-free 或者to make/render public space smoking-free through legislation“獲得社會和公眾的共識”，注重社會和公眾意思重復，社會就是公眾：the public has reached a consen

3、sus on依舊挑選帶有生命力的詞做主語，并采納“擬人化”：While China is a late-starter in tobacco control譯文：As a late-starter in tobacco control endeavor, China is already seeing a defining trend of and a growing public consensus on building smoking-free public space through legislation.注重：“already 躲藏了轉(zhuǎn)折，但體現(xiàn)了這個意思。添加“endeavor”

4、，語感更強大器晚成：late-bloomer其次句Studies indicate that intestinal worms, which have been all but eliminated in developed countries, are likely to be the biggest player in regulating the immune system to respond appropriately.譯前分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：studies indicate that intestinal worms are likely to be the biggest playe

5、r in doing sth.all but = nearly幾乎be likely to be：可能翻譯技巧：我們知道中文翻到英文會采納“擬人化”，那么英語中擬人化的詞，翻到中文，怎么處理呢？把名詞轉(zhuǎn)為動詞，player的動詞play：the biggest player就是play the biggest role in doing sth.“在調(diào)整免疫系統(tǒng)作出適當反應方面發(fā)揮最大的作用”，轉(zhuǎn)譯為“最有利于”更簡潔。補充：中文“發(fā)揮作用”，一定是“play a role”嗎？例句：中國在推進全球經(jīng)濟復蘇方面發(fā)揮很重要的作用。1、 play an important role in doin

6、g sth.（一般版）2、 China is an important player in facilitating global economic recovery. （采納擬人法）3、 China contributes significantly to global economic recovery. （contribute to 有利于，實際上就是發(fā)揮作用 ）再來看從句部分，which have been all but eliminated in developed countries：從句是事實背景，“在發(fā)達國家?guī)缀跻呀?jīng)被毀滅了的這部分能夠放在“蛔蟲”的前面，作前置定語；假如太長

7、，也能夠挑選單獨成句。譯文：討論表明，在發(fā)達國家?guī)缀跻呀?jīng)被毀滅的蛔蟲，可能最有利于調(diào)整免疫系統(tǒng)，使其做出適當反應。第三句The men do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago.譯前分析：“call home with the truth : 在這

8、里不能直譯，要按照語境措辭?！皌hough”: 不過；注重用法，“，though”經(jīng)常放在句末。“fall for sth.”：被騙譯文多用四六格，表現(xiàn)出語言的張力。譯文：不過，他們在給家人打電話時報喜不報憂/不以實情相告。他們寄回家的光鮮照片，都是站在街上停著的梅賽德斯車旁拍的，就連賈洛(Jallow)先生自己若干年前也曾對這樣的照片信以為真。role的用法總結(jié)大全 篇二role的意思n. 作用，地位，角色role用法role能夠用作名詞role作“作用，職責”解時，后面常接介詞“inof,for+名詞或動名詞”。role也可作戲劇、電影等中的“角色”解。表示“的角色”可用“the role

9、 of 。.?！保胀ú辉谄浜竺嫠拥拿~前加冠詞a/an。He will appear in the role of mediator.他會出庭，充當調(diào)停者的角色。role用作名詞的用法例句The Panama Canal has played a very important role in transportation.巴拿馬水道在運送上起到了十分重要的作用。The key role of the teacher in the learning process should not be neglected.老師在學習中的關鍵作用是不該忽略的。The role of the railway declines in the transport system.在運送系統(tǒng)中，鐵路的重要性逐漸下降。role用法例句1、The Prime Minister has promised that Israel will play a constructive role.首相允諾以色列將發(fā)揮樂觀的作用。2、The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceas