1、2021-2022學年陜西省西安市第六中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We each took _ tea after having _ wonderful supper at my aunts yesterday.A. a; / B. /; / C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：D略2. When he took a deep breath, he felt his chest _, so he went to the doctor.A. hurt B. wound C. injure D. damage參考答案：A3. The book, to tell peop

2、le how to learn English as second language, is very helpful for beginners.A. Intended; a B. intending; aC. intended; the D. intending; the參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞與冠詞辨析。句意：這本書，想要告訴人們?nèi)绾伟延⒄Z作為第二語言學習，對初學者是有幫助的?！?to tell people how to learn English as second language”作定語，修飾The book，be intended for/ to do.表示“為了,目的是”，

3、故第一空填intended； 不定冠詞接序數(shù)詞表示“再一；又一”，此處表示“有一門語言”符合語境。故選A。4. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,_ were designed by an architect named Charles Holden.A. the most famous of which B. the most famous of themC. the most famous of whom D. and the most famous of which參考答案：A5. Doctor! Help

4、 me, please! Nothing hurts more than a bad tooth. _. Sit here, now. I will give you an examination at once.A. Take your timeB. TakeiteasyC. No hurryD.Itdoesnt matter參考答案：B6. _ to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.A. DetermineB. To be determinedC. DeterminedD. Be

5、ing determined參考答案：C7. I have to _ enough money to make sure that my son has a college education. A. set aside B. set up C. set off D. set down參考答案：A8. I _a flu（流感） when I was on a spring outing with my classmates Amade up Bpicked up Ctook up Dbrought up參考答案：B略9. -How about my food? I _ here for alm

6、ost half an hour.-Im sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.A. have been sitting B. am sitting C. had been sitting D. was sitting參考答案：A10. He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1st, 2013, _ the new traffic rules took effect.A. who B. when C. that D. which參考答案：B11. Its _ mo

7、st beautiful furniture , by which I was struck at the first sight and I determined to take _ possession of it some day . A. the ; B. a ; /C. a ; theD. / ; /參考答案：D12. Physical fitness is important to a person,but of at least_ importance is mental health.A.equal B.reasonable C.fail D.proper參考答案：A13. I

8、 would have gone to visit him in the hotel had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied.A. were B. had beenC. have been D. was參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和時態(tài)。句意：如果有一絲可能，我都要去看他，但是我那時太忙了。根據(jù)前句最后“would have gone”可知本句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，而but的后面句子要使用陳述語氣，所以要使用過去時。故D項正確。14. The companys headquarters are _Shenzhen, a

9、special economical development zone.A. based of B. based on C. based in D. based off參考答案：C略15. - “What will you do during the summer holiday?”- “I dont know, but its high time _ something.”A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. I decide參考答案：C16. It has been evident that too many children in th

10、e city are left _ when their development requires parents close attention. A. alone B. off C. out D. behind參考答案：A略17. Lets _ the talking, Johnny said, And get back to work.A. help out B. cut down C. cut out D. test out參考答案：C18. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my coat?Not

11、 at all. _.A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to參考答案：D19. They sold their house in the downtown for only 20, 000 pounds, so the buyer got a wonderful _.A. costB. bargain C. amount D. value參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? _3

12、6_ According to a survey, what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people._37_ According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people.Food waste, which has become a global issue, serves as

13、a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its a good thing to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. _38_ Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many

14、even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with

15、 the food they eat. _39_ There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas. They dont have enough food to eat. Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. _40_

16、Its also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste.A. Students waste is extremely serious.B. China, in turn, features its own eating culture.C. But canteen waste is extremely the tip of the iceberg.D. Students can never realize the serious food crisis.

17、E. Compared with them, some live in a different world.F. So theres no excuse that we should waste our food.G. Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food.參考答案：36. G 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. F這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人們浪費食物的現(xiàn)象，并且提出每個人都應該想一想該怎樣減少食物浪費也是非常重要的?！?6題詳解】第一行提出問題What will you do if you cant eat ev

18、erything bought in the canteen?如果不能吃完在食堂買的東西，你會做什么；根據(jù) “what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people”可知，學生們會把吃不完的飯菜倒掉，由此造成的浪費能夠養(yǎng)活一千多萬人，故選G。【37題詳解】本段開頭第一句，是過渡句，上文講的是學校食堂食物浪費，本段又講的是全國食物浪費，食堂浪費僅是冰山一角。故選C。【38題詳解】由上文講In the West，橫線后Chinese people，可知這是進行中西方對比，講的是關(guān)于中國的，故選B?！?9題詳解】上段最后一句S

19、tudents nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛勞) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat可知現(xiàn)在的學生由于被家庭所保護而幾乎不知其他的人為解決所吃的問題所經(jīng)歷的辛苦；又根據(jù)第二行There are over 925 million hungry people in the world, most of whom live in underdevel

20、oped countries and areas可知，與他們相比，世界上很多人還在挨餓，他們生活在不發(fā)達的國家和地區(qū)，故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文中Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries. And farmers work very hard to grow the crops可知，在一些非洲國家許多孩子因為缺營養(yǎng)而死亡，而且農(nóng)民種糧食很辛苦，因此我們沒有理由浪費糧食。同時根據(jù)后一句Its also important that everyone should think abou

21、t how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. 每個人都應該想一想該怎樣減少食物浪費也是非常重要的。故選F。三、 閱讀理解21. Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing lifes challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actua

22、lly rewarded along the way. Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎勵) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “ Hey, Ive won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed

23、 your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Dont let it be said you didnt try. What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning h

24、is first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her babys first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. It really doesnt have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not