1、Skills of the cloze test高考完形填空“三部曲”Skills of the cloze test高考完形填空The cloze is like a jigsaw. If you want to finish a jigsaw, you must find the clue.The cloze is like a jigsaw. IfCan you put them together to form a picutre?No clue. You cant.Can you put them together to fYes, there is a clue.Can you p

2、ut them together to form a picutre?ABCYes, there is a clue.Can you p Steps of finishing a cloze text解題三部曲：讀-填-讀2 min-10 min-2 min 成長=觀察+ 體驗(yàn) 學(xué) 習(xí)模仿操練 Steps of finishing a cloze一部曲： 讀解題三部曲：讀-填-讀I. 讀首句：推斷文章體裁和大意II. 讀文章：把握人物關(guān)系、情緒變化和 故事 情節(jié)一部曲： 讀解題三部曲：讀-填-讀I. 讀首句：推斷I. 研讀首句：推斷文章體裁和大意1.The journey my daughte

3、r Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. (2016天津)記敘文：Cathy不適合游泳，但仍堅(jiān)持不懈，最后被授予最高榮譽(yù)。2. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level. But. (2016四川)記敘文：Lainey不喜歡看書，阿姨用讀的方式激發(fā)她的興趣。一部曲： 讀首句（2minutes)3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become t

4、he star on our football team. (2016新課標(biāo)III)記敘文：我的偶像Miller失去胳膊，但他的行為讓我受益頗深。I. 研讀首句：推斷文章體裁和大意1.The journeII. 讀文章：把握人物關(guān)系、情緒變化和故事情節(jié)problemsolve itcommentplot一部曲： 讀文章模板II. 讀文章：把握人物關(guān)系、情緒變化和故事情節(jié)problecough/chokedont give uptrue triumphplot2016天津2016四川dont like readingread to herinterestproblemsolvecomment20

5、16新課標(biāo)IIIMiller lost armhelp and talkedadmire/realcough/chokedont give uptrue t1. 梳理人物關(guān)系；2. 理清文章人物關(guān)系之間 發(fā)生的故事；3. 特別注意不同情況下的 心理變化。小結(jié)： 讀的目標(biāo)1. 梳理人物關(guān)系；小結(jié)： 讀的目標(biāo)二部曲： 填（10 minutes)填空技巧先易: 后難：選出自己確定的答案對不確定的答案后做1. 先易后難2. 瞻前顧后3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)二部曲： 填（10 minutes)填空技巧先易: 后難：選1. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞、同義詞、反義詞）2. 邏輯關(guān)系（因果、遞進(jìn)、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折等

6、）3. 固定搭配4. 文化背景和生活常識 5. 下定義2. 瞻前顧后二部曲： 填（10 minutes)1. Treat others as you would like to be _(respected/treated/noticed).2. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _(material/resouces/waste/goods), like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. 同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)treatedwaste1. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞、

7、同義詞、反義詞）2. 瞻前顧后二部曲：6. It was summer and the weather was _(dry/warm) so I thought I could sleep under a tree.4. Fear is _(hardly/always/sometimes) a new thing for parents. But the fear of letting our children out of sight for even a second its new.5. A few days later, I _(wrote/read) about it for a n

8、ewspaper.3. You cant blame others _(although/if/when/unless) you start yourself. 條件邏輯 轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯 固定搭配 生活常識7. .and a small voice _ (gratefully/ sweetly) said, “Thank you, lady.” 下定義unlesshardlywrotewarmgratefully6. It was summer and the weath避免兩大誤區(qū)：漢語化和脫離語境1.I decided to _(find/visit) my girlfriend, who li

9、ves in America.2.Countless applications had not been _.(successful/useful)3.When I left her house, she _(handed/sent) me a wrapped-up sandwich.4.The boy _(opened/searched) his pocket. He finally came up with $3.12.5.The girl said “My teacher said the streets in heaven are shiny gold, just like these

10、 shoes. Wont Mommy be _(comfortable/beautiful) walking on those streets in these shoes?” 解決辦法：1. 認(rèn)真辨析詞義 2. 根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行選擇visitsuccessfulhandedsearchedbeautiful避免兩大誤區(qū)：漢語化和脫離語境1.I decided to 二部曲： 填（10 minutes)3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)文明、和諧、友善、陽光、無私、自信、包容、助人、向上、堅(jiān)韌！1. As shown here, Lainey can become _about reading w

11、hen presented with literature on topics that interest her.(2016四川） A. astonished B. worried C. comfused D. exicited2. I was right to have admired him. From that day on, I grew _ and a little more real. (2016新課標(biāo)III) A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler3. I feel less stressed and I am more _as

12、 myself now. A. worried B. improved C. depressed D. appreciatedexicitedbiggerappreciated陽光、向上陽光、自信自信、向上二部曲： 填（10 minutes)3. 感受 “真、善、美利用已知信息，挖掘文章思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索，排除干擾選項(xiàng)，要有全局觀念，進(jìn)行連貫思維，把前后的意思聯(lián)系起來理解，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷，使內(nèi)容緊密聯(lián)系。小結(jié)： 填的目標(biāo)利用已知信息，挖掘文章思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索，排除干擾選復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對，驗(yàn)證答案三部曲： 重讀文章(2 minutes)復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對，驗(yàn)證答案三部

13、曲： 重讀文章(2 min實(shí) 戰(zhàn) 練 習(xí) 評講：2017浙江 成長=觀察+ 體驗(yàn) 學(xué) 習(xí)模仿操練實(shí) 戰(zhàn) 練 習(xí) 評講：2017浙江 成長=觀察+ 體驗(yàn) 2017浙江war/govermenthid the bookpeaceAlia在戰(zhàn)爭中如何保護(hù)書。首句：Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.記敘文一部曲： 讀（2 minutes)2017浙江war/govermenthid the boo二部曲： 填（10 minutes)1. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞、同義詞、反義詞）2. 邏輯關(guān)系（因果、遞進(jìn)、讓步、轉(zhuǎn)折等）3. 固定搭配4. 文化背景和生活常識 5. 下定義客觀題

14、：_主觀題：_完形填空作文依據(jù)和線索二部曲： 填（10 minutes)1. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（原詞、同The known information(key information from the text)The matching information(answers)363738394041all liked to share knowledgemeetingvarious mattersdiscussedthe war was nearworriedmountain of goldpreciousthat is seven hundred years oldevenask the goverm

15、ent for.;but they refusedpermission解釋搭配因果常識遞進(jìn)搭配The known informationThe matchThe known informationThe matching information424344454647war was nearsafeevery nightsecretlybrought books home; .her carfillinghide some books; took the books from the libraryhelpthe books stayed hiddenagreednight因果因果解釋解釋因果

16、原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)every nightThe known informationThe matchThe known information(key information from the text)The matching information(answers)484950515253overtheseven-foot wallpassedhide the bookshidthe war broke out; the war was not overcontinueda new librarylibrarywar; the bombing stoppedsoliersmove the book;

17、 againmove常識解釋原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)常識詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)The known informationThe matchThe known information(key information from the text)The matching information(answers)5455the bombing stopped; leftquietwaited for the war to enddreamed of 因果因果3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段)Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.陽光、向上!錯(cuò)誤最多的是語境理解：The known informationThe ma