1、M9U2 Vocabulary2020.8.1412M9U2 Vocabulary2020.8.1412一、重點動詞講解1. appoint vt. 任命，委任；約定，指定（時間、地點）(1)任命，委任 appoint sb to be/as 任命某人 appoint sb to do 任命某人做They have appointed a new head teacher at my sons school. 我兒子的學(xué)校已經(jīng)任命了一位新校長。22022/10/2一、重點動詞講解1. appoint 22022/9/28(2) 指定 （時間地點，常常用被動）A date for the mee

2、ting is still to be appointed. 會議的日期還沒有定好。Everyone was assembled at the appointed time. 每個人都聚集在指定的時間。【拓展】 n. appointment 預(yù)約，約會；委任；職位，She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她和兒子約定了去看醫(yī)生。32022/10/2(2) 指定 （時間地點，常常用被動）32022/9/282. mend vt. 修理，修補；解決（爭端）He mended shoes for a living. 他以修鞋為生。

3、They tried to mend their differences. 他盡量修補他們的分歧。3. divorce vt. & vi. 與離婚；使分離 Theyre getting divorced. 他們打算要離婚。When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality. 他沮喪時便感到完全脫離了現(xiàn)實。42022/10/22. mend vt. 修理，修補；解決（爭端）42022【拓展】divorce n. 離婚；分離The marriage ended in divorce in 1996. 1996年這場婚姻以離婚而告

4、終。the divorce between religion and science 科學(xué)與宗教的分離52022/10/2【拓展】divorce n. 離婚；分離52022/9/24. charge vt. 控告，指控；指責(zé) charge sb. with (doing) sth.因某事控告某人He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盜。vt. & vi. 要價；收費 charge (sb./sth.) for sth. / charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.) 為向某人要價The restaurant charged us $ 40 for

5、the wine. 飯店收了我們40塊的酒水錢。62022/10/24. charge vt. 控告，指控；指責(zé) 62022n. charge 控告；費用；掌管 (1) (sb.) (be) in charge of sth. 意思是“管理；負(fù)責(zé)”，含主動含義，sb. 做主語。(2) (sth.) (be) in/under the charge of sb. 由掌管，含被動的含義，sth.做主語(3) take charge of 有時可代替 be in charge of, 而take charge of 更側(cè)重動作。When did you take charge of the comp

6、any? 你什么時候開始掌管這家公司？72022/10/2n. charge 控告；費用；掌管72022/9/285. sentence vt. 判某人死刑 sentence somebody to death 判處某人死刑be sentenced to three years in prison被判處三年監(jiān)禁【拓展】 n. 判決，宣判 a jail/prison sentence 監(jiān)獄判決6. stress vt. 強調(diào)，著重 He stressed the importance of a good education. 他強調(diào)了良好教育的重要性。I must stress that eve

7、rything Ive told you is strictly confidential. 我必須強調(diào)我告訴你的一切都是非常機密的。82022/10/25. sentence vt. 判某人死刑 820（1）stress uc. 強調(diào)，重要性；She lays great stress on punctuality. 她強調(diào)標(biāo)點的重要性。I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我認(rèn)為公司太重視價格而不是品質(zhì)。（2）stress cn. & uc. 壓力 Things can e

8、asily go wrong when people are under stress. 人在壓力下容易出錯。92022/10/2（1）stress uc. 強調(diào)，重要性；92022/9/27. register vt. & vi. 登記；注冊 The ship was registered in Panama. She is officially registered (as) disabled. 她正式登記為傷殘者。n. 登記表；注冊簿；登記簿 cn.Could you sign the hotel register please, sir? The teacher called the

9、register (= checked who was present at school). 老師點了名。102022/10/27. register vt. & vi. 登記；注冊 二、重點名詞講解1. friction n. 摩擦；爭端；不和Because of it, the two countries have caused much friction. 由于這個，兩個國家已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很多摩擦。 2. site n. （建筑物、城鎮(zhèn)等的）地點，位置；現(xiàn)場，場所A site has been chosen for the new school.新校址已選好。All the materia

10、ls are on site so that work can start immediately. 所有的原料都在了，以便工作能夠馬上開始。112022/10/2二、重點名詞講解1. friction n. 摩擦；爭端；3. assessment n. 評估，評價written and oral exams and other forms of assessment 書面和口頭考試和其他形式的評估【拓展】 vt. assess 評估，評定；估價Its difficult to assess the effects of these changes. 評估變化產(chǎn)生的影響很難。122022/10

11、/23. assessment n. 評估，評價122022/94. inspiration n. uc. 靈感 the inspiration to do sth. 做某事的靈感Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist. 夢是一個藝術(shù)家豐富靈感的來源。vt. inspire 給以靈感(常被動) His paintings were clearly inspired by the famous artists work. 他的油畫來自于著名的藝術(shù)家的作品。132022/10/24. inspiration n. uc. 靈

12、感 13adj. inspiring 給人靈感的 inspired 有創(chuàng)見的，有靈感的 an inspiring teacher 一位啟發(fā)能力強的老師 an inspired poet 一個富有靈感的詩人5. affair n. 風(fēng)流韻事；公共事務(wù)；事件international/business affairs 國際事務(wù)/生意方面的事情an expert on foreign affairs (= political events in other countries) 外事專家 142022/10/2adj. inspiring 給人靈感的 142022/9/6. assistance n

13、. 幫助；援助；支持 (with sth) (in doing sth/to do sth)Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. 盡管他哭了，沒有人來幫他。She offered me practical assistance with my research. 她對我的研究提供實際的幫助。The company provides advice and assistance in finding work. 這家公司在找工作的時候提供了建議和幫助。152022/10/26. assistance n. 幫助；援助；支持 1v. as

14、sist 幫助, 協(xié)助Well do all we can to assist you. 我們會盡一切力量幫助你。We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. 我們會找到住的地方。Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries (= are being questioned by the police). 兩個男的在協(xié)助警察詢問162022/10/2v. assist 幫助, 協(xié)助162022/9/287. theft n. 盜竊 steal v. (stole, stolen) 盜

15、竊 Nowadays car theft is on the increase. 現(xiàn)在汽車盜竊越來越多。 thief n. 小偷，賊 A thief broke into the jewellery shop last night. 小偷昨晚闖入了珠寶店。 Stop thief! 抓賊！ He was caught stealing in the bus. 他在公車上行竊時被抓。172022/10/27. theft n. 盜竊 steal v. 8. regulation n. (C) 規(guī)則，規(guī)定，法規(guī) Everyone on road must obey traffic regulatio

16、ns. 路上的每個行人都得遵守交通規(guī)則。 n. (U) 規(guī)定，統(tǒng)一制度，管制 The company took some measures to perfect the regulation of public spending. 這家公司采取了一些措施來完善公共開支的管理。182022/10/28. regulation n. (C) 規(guī)則，規(guī)定，法規(guī)9. decoration n. (C) 常用復(fù)數(shù) 裝飾物 We put some decorations up in the classroom at Christmas.圣誕時我們用一些裝飾品把教室裝扮起來。 n. (U) 裝飾 The d

17、ecoration of your house was really in excellent taste. 你家裝飾很有品位。 decorate vt. 裝飾，布置 The meeting room was decorated with flowers. 會議室布滿了鮮花。192022/10/29. decoration n. (C) 常用復(fù)數(shù) 裝飾三、重點形容詞講解1. flat adj. 平的，平坦的；平淡的，單調(diào)的 n. 公寓，單元房People used to think the earth was flat. 過去人們認(rèn)為地球是扁的。Theyre renting a furnish

18、ed flat on the third floor. 他們在三樓租了一個精裝修的公寓。202022/10/2三、重點形容詞講解1. flat adj. 平的，平坦的；2. clumsy adj. 無技巧的；笨拙的His clumsy fingers couldnt untie the knot. 他的笨拙的手指不能解開那個結(jié)。She made a clumsy attempt to apologize. 她不想道歉。3. steady adj. 穩(wěn)步的，持續(xù)的，勻速的five years of steady economic growth 五年穩(wěn)步經(jīng)濟增長We are making slow

19、 but steady progress. 我們正在取得慢而穩(wěn)的進步。212022/10/22. clumsy adj. 無技巧的；笨拙的212022/四、重點詞組講解1. on behalf of 代表（或代替）某人On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我代表整個部門感謝你們所有人。Mr. Tom cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf. 湯姆不能來，所以他的妻子代表他接受這個獎賞。222022/10/2四、重點詞組講解1.

20、on behalf of 代表（或2. in terms of 在方面，從方面來說He thought of everything in terms of money. 他從錢的角度考慮一切。In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized. 說到顧客的滿意情況，這個政策無可挑剔。in practical terms 從實際方面看 in the long/middle/short term 從長/期/短期來看232022/10/22. in terms of 在方面，從方面來說23. have an influ

21、ence/ effect/ impact on (n) (L1) 對有影響 Dont let me influence your decision. (v)4. make advances in/ make progress in (L3) 在 方面取得進步/ 進展 eg: 他們在醫(yī)學(xué)上取得了進展. They have made advances in medical science. 242022/10/23. have an influence/ effect/ 5. in honour of (L8) 為了紀(jì)念6. associate with (L16) 把 和 聯(lián)想/ 聯(lián)系起來Peo

22、ple often associate this brand with bad quality. be associated with_ The survey shows that learning is associated with good study habits.與有關(guān)聯(lián)252022/10/2 5. in honour of (L8)與有關(guān)聯(lián)2527. rise up (L20) 升起；起義8. of the time(L22) 當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的9. be no different (L42) 沒什么兩樣10. natural force (L43) 自然力量11. seize control of (L46) 奪取對的控制12. pack with (L48)