1、高中英語：輕松記憶考綱3500詞構(gòu)詞法+閱讀理解題多篇導(dǎo)讀：教書育人模范，更好地指導(dǎo)自己的學(xué)習(xí)，讓自己不斷成長。讓我們一同到一同學(xué)習(xí)吧!下面小編給你們帶來了高中英語：輕松記憶考綱3500詞構(gòu)詞法+閱讀理解題4篇供考生們參照。高中英語：輕松記憶考綱3500詞構(gòu)詞法學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法的意義是什么呢?沒錯，就是它能夠使我們能夠輕松簡單的認識更多單詞，以一種巧妙的方式擴大詞匯量。英語中的構(gòu)詞法主要有三種，即轉(zhuǎn)變法、合成法和派生法。轉(zhuǎn)變法、合成法和派生法1轉(zhuǎn)變法(conversion)在英語中，一個單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種或幾種詞性而詞形不變的方法叫做轉(zhuǎn)變法。動詞轉(zhuǎn)變成名詞Letmehaveatry.讓我試一

2、試。Theyareonlyallowedtosellsoftdrinksatschool.在學(xué)校里只同意他們銷售不含酒精的飲料。名詞轉(zhuǎn)變成動詞Heshoulderedhiswaythroughthecrowd.他用肩膀推開人群行進。Thesmellfromthekitchenmadehismouthwater.從廚房傳來的氣味使他流口水。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變成動詞Wewilltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.我們要全力改良我們的生活情況。Theytriedtoperfecttheworkingconditions.他們努力改良工作條件。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變成名詞Hedid

3、ntknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.他不辨是非。Theoldinourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過著幸福的生活。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變成副詞Howlonghaveyoulivedthere?你在那里住多久了?個別詞在必定場合中可轉(zhuǎn)變成名詞Warmclothesareamustinthemountains.穿暖和的衣服到山區(qū)去是必定的。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.人生有愉悅時也有失落時。Hisargumentcontainstoomanyifsandbuts.他的爭論中含有太多的“假如”和“可是”。2合

4、成法(composition)由兩個或兩個以上的單詞連在一同合成一個新詞，這種構(gòu)詞法叫做合成法，合成的詞叫做合成詞(compounds)。合成詞的寫法由習(xí)慣決定，可以寫在一同，也能夠用連詞符號連結(jié)。合成名詞名詞/代詞+名詞newspaperblood-testshe-wolf動詞+名詞typewriterpickpocketdaybreak形容詞+名詞greenhousehighway副詞+名詞overcoatoutside名詞+v.-ing/v.-ing+名詞handwritingreading-roomfreezing-point動詞+副詞/副詞+動詞breakthroughget-tog

5、etheroutbreakoutcome名詞+介詞+名詞sister-in-laweditor-in-chief合成形容詞名詞+形容詞/形容詞+名詞world-famousduty-freelarge-scalelong-term副詞+形容詞over-anxiousevergreen名詞+過去分詞man-madesun-burnt名詞+此刻分詞peace-lovingEnglish-speaking形容詞+此刻分詞good-lookingeasy-going副詞+過去分詞well-informedwidespread副詞+此刻分詞hardworkingfar-reaching形容詞+名詞+ed

6、warm-heartedabsent-minded數(shù)詞+名詞+edthree-leggedten-storied數(shù)詞+名詞one-wayfivestar數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞ten-year-old800-meter-long名詞+to+名詞faceto-facedoor-to-door合成動詞名詞+動詞baby-sitsleepwalk副詞+動詞outnumberunderestimateoverwork形容詞+動詞whitewash合成副詞形容詞+名詞meanwhileanyway形容詞+副詞everywhereanyhow副詞+副詞however介詞+名詞beforehandoverhead

7、介詞+副詞forever合成代詞代詞賓格+self/selvesherselfthemselves物主代詞+self/selvesmyselfyourselves形容詞+名詞anythingnothing合成介詞副詞+名詞insideoutside介詞+副詞withoutwithin副詞+介詞into3派生法由一個詞加上前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個與原單詞意義周邊或截然相反的新詞叫做派生法。前綴除少許前綴外，前綴一般改變單詞的意義，但不改變單詞的詞性。(1)表示否認意義的前綴un-unhappyunfinishedundressdis-disagreedisbelieveinil-(在字母l前)，im-

8、(在字母m,b,p前)，ir(在字母r前)-inaccurateillegalimpoliteimbalanceirregularmis-misbehavemisleadmistakenon-nonstopnonsmoker(2)en-“”enrichenlargeencourageinter-“”internationalintercontinentalre-“”rethinkretellrecycletele-“”telescopetelephonetelegraphauto-“”automaticautomobileco-“”coworkercooperatecoexistanti-“”

9、antiwarantifreezeantinuclearmulti-“”multistorymulticulturalmulticolorbi-“”bicyclebilingualbilateralmicro-“”microwavemicrocomputerover-“”overworkoverdooverestimateself-“”self-centeredself-confidentself-controlunder-“”underline,underground,underestimate,underrate(1)able“”acceptabledrinkableknowledgeab

10、lereasonableal“與相關(guān)的”physical,magical,politicalan“屬于某地方的人”AmericanAfricanern“方向”southern,northern,easternful/less沒“()有的”helpful,useful,homeless,hopelessish如“的;有特色的”foolishchildishselfishive有“傾向的”activeattractiveexpensiveen“由制成的”goldenwoodenwoolenous“有(性質(zhì))的”famous,dangerous,poisonously有“性質(zhì)的”friendlyye

11、arlydailyy“構(gòu)成形容詞”noisydustycloudy(2)名詞后綴er/or表“人或用具”farmer,baker,visitor,professor,cooker,containerese“某國(人)的”Chinese,Japaneseian“某國、某地人;精曉的人”musician,Asian,Russian,technicianist某“種主義或職業(yè)者”physicist,scientist,communist，socialistess“表女性，雌性”hostess,actress,princessment“行為或其狀態(tài)”government,movement,achiev

12、ement-ness“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)”illness,sadness,carelessnesstion動“作，過程，結(jié)果”invention,organization,translationance/ence抽“象;行為、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)”importance,appearance,absence,existenceth“性質(zhì)、情況”depth,warmth,truthful“(滿的)量”handful,spoonful,mouthful-(a)bility抽“象、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)”possibility,disability,reliabilityal“過程、狀態(tài)”survival,arrival,appr

13、ovaly“性質(zhì)、情況”modesty,delivery,honestydom“處于狀態(tài);性質(zhì)”freedom,boredomage“狀態(tài)，行為，身份及其結(jié)果”courage,storage,marriage(3)動詞后綴fy/ify使得“;變得”simplify,beautify,purifyen“使成為;變得”shorten,deepen,saddenize使“成為”apologize,realize,specialize(4)副詞后綴-ly方“式，程度”freely,truly,angrilyward(s)向“”towards,forward,upwards(5)數(shù)詞后綴teen“十幾”

14、fourteen,eighteen,thirteenty“整十位數(shù)”forty,fifty,sixtyth“序數(shù)詞”twelfth,twentieth高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解4篇【20XX年沈陽市高中三年級授課質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)】閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，選擇最正確答案填空。CIn20XX年aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,

15、becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowt

16、hatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtlesandtheworldsmosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動物)pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactua

17、llytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedint

18、raditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein20XX年alone.InFebruary,

19、theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan;buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife;raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingthe

20、illegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.Howmanyendangeredcreaturesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6.

21、D.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Eightspeciesofpangolinsliveonthesamecontinent.B.Pangolinsarenotprotectedinmostoftheirnaturalhabitats.C.Thescalesofpangolinscanbeusedasaningredientforcooking.D.HighdemandcontributestotheillegaltradeofpangolinsinEastAsia.Whatcanweknowabouttheplanrel

22、easedbytheUS?A.SocialmediawillbeusedtospreadWorldWildlifeDay.B.Whethertheplanwillbeworkedoutremainstobeseen.C.TheUSwillworktogetherwithothercountriestoprotectwildlife.D.Moreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoincreasetheirneedsofpangolins.Whatistheauthorsintentionofwritingthepassage?A.ToinformussomethingaboutW

23、orldWildlifeDay.B.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlife.C.ToexplainwhypangolinsareillegallytradedinEastAsia.D.ToshowhowtheUnitedStatesistofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife.參照答案14、CDCB(二)【20XX年模擬沖刺試題】閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最正確選項。Severalweeksago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourma

24、ilbox.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwasrelativelycertain,didnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasntsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasblank.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperdeliveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckin

25、sidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarefinishedat4a.m.,youcantsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmost

26、peoplemanagewithsophisticated(復(fù)雜的)blackmarketfireworks.Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite(惱恨):IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast.IhonestlyhadntrealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehedusedthecardtactic(策略).SoIgotoutmychec

27、kbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionalthank-youforayearofservicestoaMafia-styleprotectionracket(收保護費組織).Severaldayslater,IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbageco

28、llector.UnlikeRaoul,MickeyhadntenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.Inaway,Iappreciatedthedirectness.IknowyoudontcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthatsfine,thegesturesaid.Iwant$30,orIllforgettoemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday.Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthatthee

29、nvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadntyetbeenpickedup:SomeonestoleMickeystip!Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankonoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.ThefollowingTuesdaymorning

30、,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet.AreyouMickey?Themanlookedathimwithscorn(輕蔑).Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling.NotonlyhadEdinsulted(侮辱)thismanbysuggestingthathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwa

31、tchingthewholeincident.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair.Anyoneelse?HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreakofetiquette(禮儀)couldhavebeenavoided.Undertrash/recyclingcollectorsintheinstitutesHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays:$10to$30each.Youmayormay

32、notwishtoknowthatyourhairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip.Thenewspaperdeliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause_.A.hewantedthecoupletopayforthenewspaperB.heforgottowriteafewwordsonitC.heusedittoaskforaChristmastipD.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinpersonFromthepassage,welearnthattheaut

33、hor_.A.didntlikeRaoulswayofdeliveringthepaperB.didntrealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatwaybeforeC.didntknowthatRaouldeliveredthepaperforthemD.didntfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecameAccordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt_togiveRaoulaholidaytip.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?

34、A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.D.Hecollectedboththecheckandthegarbagethatday.Edsencounter(受到)withtherecyclingteamshowsthat_.A.EdwasdesperatetocorrecthismistakeB.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoulC.Edwasunwillingtoti

35、pthetruckdriverD.EdnolongerwantedtogivethemmoneyFromthepassagewecaninferthat_.A.theirgarbagebinmightnotbeemptiedonedayifthewriterdidntgivetipsB.thewritercouldhaveavoidedgivingtipsiftheyhadconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstituteC.thewritershusbanddidntknowRaoulatallD.thewritersfamilywastoopoortogi

36、vethetips參照答案55.C依照第二段中的IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast和Thiswasthefirsttimehedusedthecardtactic可知Raoul是想要圣誕節(jié)小費。D中的wasafraidof文章中未提到。56.B依照第二段中的Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudeness可知作者從前并不知道Raoul這樣扔報紙和發(fā)出噪音的原因。57.D依照第二段中的IhonestlyhadntrealizedIwassupp

37、osedto可知作者是被迫付費的。B依照第四段中的TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.可知他沒拿到錢。A依照倒數(shù)第二段Ed拿著錢包去問司機可知他拼命想更正本來未付小費的錯誤。A依照Illforgettoemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday.能夠推測出正確答案。(三)【20XX年仿真模擬沖刺卷】閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最正確選項。SixteenyearsagoIlearnedthislessoninthebacko

38、faNewYorkCitytaxicab.Hereswhathappened.Ihoppedinataxi,andwetookoffforGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivingintherightlanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes,skidded,andmissedtheothercarsbackendbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcaus

39、edabigaccident,startedyellingbadwordsatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasfriendly.So,Isaid,Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcallTheLawoftheGarbageTruck.Manypeoplearelikegarbage(rubbish)trucks.Theyrunaroun

40、dfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbagepilesup,theyneedaplacetodumpit.Andifyouletthem,theylldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumponyou,donttakeitpersonally.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Youllbehappywithwhatyoudid.Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirg