1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)23. (2018湖南岳陽)The little girl over there is cousin.A. Tom B. Toms C. the Tom23.B考查名詞所有格。句意：那邊那個(gè)小女孩是湯姆的表妹（堂妹）。名字Tom的名詞所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加s。故選B。 26. (2018湖北襄陽)Mom, Im thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school?Yes, you can. But you must follow

2、the traffic _on the way.A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident 26. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽，我現(xiàn)在十三歲了。我可以騎自行車去學(xué)校嗎？是的，你可以。但是在路上，你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。rule規(guī)則；plane飛機(jī)；safety安全；accident 事故。路上應(yīng)該遵守“交通規(guī)則”。故選A。 29. （2018. 貴州安順）Excuse me!Isthis newhouse?Yes,its .The parents of them bought it lastSeptember.A. Lucy andLilys;their

3、sB. Lucys and Lilys;themC. Lucys and Lilys;theirsD. Lucy and Lilys;them29. A. 考查名詞所有格和物主代詞。問句中house是單數(shù)，表示兩個(gè)人共有的房子，只在后面的名詞加s；答語中選項(xiàng)部分為表語，因此，選擇物主代詞，故選A。26. (2018湖北黃岡) Im thirsty, Mom. Id like something to drink.We only have some _ in the fridge.A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese26. C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意

4、：媽媽，我渴了，我想喝點(diǎn)東西。在冰箱里我們只有_。故根據(jù)前句推斷空格處為一種飲料。oranges橙子；ice-cream冰激凌；juice果汁；cheese奶酪。故選C。 (2018 湖北恩施)21- -My dear, you have made in your English this term. Well done!-Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses21 B 考查名詞用法辨析。progress 為不可數(shù)名詞。句意：- -親愛的,這學(xué)期你在英語上取得了進(jìn)步。做得

5、好!- 謝謝你,媽媽。我將繼續(xù)努力工作。4. (2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾) Could you please give me some _ on how to learn English _?Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. advice, well B. advice, good C. advices, well4. A 考查名詞和副詞的用法。advice為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式；learn English well意為“學(xué)英語學(xué)得好”，此處用副詞well修飾動詞learn。故選A。9. （2018廣東深圳） Simon always reads for hal

6、f an hour before bedtime every day. Thats a good_. Reading makes a full man.A. dream B. wish C. habit9.C 考查語境分析&詞義辨析。句意：西蒙每天在睡覺前都會讀半小時(shí)的書。 這是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。讀書使人充實(shí)。 A選項(xiàng)dream表示“夢想”; B選項(xiàng)wish表示“愿望;希望”; C選項(xiàng)habit表示“習(xí)慣”，根據(jù)句意可知此題選C。 11. （2018廣東深圳）Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. Me, too. I hope t

7、he German team will be the_. Its my favorite.A. player B. winner C. loser11. B 考查語境分析&詞義辨析。 句意：我期待這2018世界杯的決賽。我也是。我希望德國隊(duì)會成為冠軍。這是我最喜歡的球隊(duì)。 A player 運(yùn)動員；B winner冠軍，勝利者；C loser 失敗者； 根據(jù)句意可知選B 32. (2018廣東省)The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room, room B. room, rooms C. ro

8、oms, room D. rooms, rooms32. C考查名詞的用法。句意：樓上的三個(gè)房間都太小了，以至于沒有足夠的空間容納一張雙人床。題干中three后跟可數(shù)名詞rooms“房間”，而room表示“空間”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。28.（2018海南中考） David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a_ last week.A. cameraB. dictionaryC. bicycle28. A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。由前半句大衛(wèi)喜歡照相可推斷他父親上周給他買了臺相機(jī)。camera“相機(jī)”；dictionary“字典”；bi

9、cycle“自行車”。故選A。27. (2018河北)Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school. A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice27. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你聽說這個(gè)消息了嗎？一位科學(xué)家將要拜訪我們的學(xué)校。advice意見；news新聞，消息；C. praise表揚(yáng)，贊揚(yáng)；D. choice 選擇，抉擇。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是聽說這個(gè)消息。故選B。23. (2018河南中考) Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make thos

10、e mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n) _ A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement23. C 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后悔做過的事情是沒有用的。不要再犯那樣的錯誤。我不會了，這是_。order 順序，命令；decision決心；promise承諾；agreement 協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。28. (2018湖北黃石) In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a _ of China.A. subject B. symbol C.

11、sign D. spirit28. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，熊貓已經(jīng)變得如此受歡迎，以至于它們現(xiàn)在成了中國的象征。subject主題，科目；symbol象征；sign標(biāo)志，信號；spirit勇氣，意志。根據(jù)句意知，答案選B。(2018湖北荊州) 22. Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true. A happy family provides a loving _ for its children. A. expression B. environmentC. encouragement D. development22

12、. B 考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子在幸福家庭里經(jīng)常感到舒服。那是真的。一個(gè)幸福的家庭為它的孩子提供愛的_。expression表達(dá)，表情；environment環(huán)境；encouragement鼓勵；development發(fā)展。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“愛的環(huán)境”。故選B。(2018湖北十堰)27. I dont think you take the game seriously. Oh, its not a match. Were playing chess just for _. A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game27. B【解析】考查名詞的辨析 句意：我認(rèn)為你沒

13、有認(rèn)真對待比賽。不是比賽，我們下棋只是為了好玩。habit習(xí)慣；fun好玩；hobby愛好；game比賽。根據(jù)語境可知選B28. (2018 湖北咸寧) Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? OK, let me see.A. hobbiesB. suggestionsC. knowledgeD. information28. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你能給我一些如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？好的；讓我想想。根據(jù)a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是尋求建議。故選B。37.

14、 (2018湖北宜昌)The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season37. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：來湖北宜昌最好的季節(jié)是春天。我認(rèn)為是這樣。青山綠水是難以忘記的。environment“環(huán)境”，journey“旅游”，temperature“溫度”和season“季節(jié)”。結(jié)合句意可知，“去湖北宜昌最佳季節(jié)是春季”，故選D。21

15、. (2018湖南湘西) Hi, Mom. Where is my_? Oh, it is in your room.schoolbags B. a schoolbag C. schoolbag21. C【解析】考查名詞的用法。句意：嗨，媽媽。我的書包在哪里？哦，它在你房間里。形容詞性物主代詞my，直接修飾名詞表示所有關(guān)系，且由is可知后面名詞用單數(shù)形式。故選C。(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州)8. The Queqiao satellite(衛(wèi)星) will form a _ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon

16、. A. contribution B. communication C. celebration D. competition8.B 考查名詞辨析。句意：鵲橋衛(wèi)星會搭建地球上的控制器和遙遠(yuǎn)月球側(cè)面的通訊橋梁。下文的between.and.提示用名詞communication表示“通訊；信息交流”。contribution表示“貢獻(xiàn)”，celebration表示“慶?！保琧ompetition表示“競爭”，都不符合句意。故選B。(2018江西)32. I live near a big_. It gets very noisy on match days. A. hospital B. sto

17、re C. bank D. playground32. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在一家大_附近。它在比賽日非常吵鬧。hospital醫(yī)院；store商店；bank銀行；playground操場。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)可知，操場附近在比賽日非常吵鬧。故選D。 （2018山東菏澤）22. Now more and more schools care for the full _ of the students talents.A. development B. agreement C. preparation22.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)校注重學(xué)生才能的全面發(fā)展。develo

18、pment發(fā)展；agreement同意；preparation準(zhǔn)備。分析句意可推知：學(xué)校注重了學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展，故選A。(2018山西)25. Reading the first _ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letter B. word C. sentence 25. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在你讀整篇文章之前讀每段的第一句話能夠幫助你快速理解主旨。letter信，字母；word單詞；sentence句子。人們一般根據(jù)句首的主題句來了解段意

19、，故選C。(2018新疆)28. Hurry up! Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs 28. C 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：快點(diǎn)兒！一些西紅柿和雞蛋正在超市里出售。tomato和egg都是可數(shù)名詞，由前面的形容詞some可知，此處均應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。(2018湖南懷化)24.There are many old_ and _in the park.A. man, children B. men, chil

20、d C. men, children24.C【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意為：在公園里有許多老 和孩子。由空前many許多，可知后面的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知第一空需用復(fù)數(shù)men；第二空需用children。故選C。31.（2018廣西桂林）_ is a healthy drink.A. Water B. Egg C. Apple31. A考查名詞辨析。句意：水是一種健康飲料。water“水”；egg“雞蛋”；apple“蘋果”。根據(jù)后面的drink一詞可知應(yīng)選一種飲料，故選A。(2018廣西河池) 26. Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terr

21、ible.一Oh, dear! You must get a cold. I have to take you to see _. A. a violinist B. a doctor C. a policeman D. an engineer26. B【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：媽媽，我頭疼得很厲害。我感覺非常不舒服。天哪！你一定是感冒了。我不得不帶你去看醫(yī)生。violinist 意為“小提琴家”；doctor“醫(yī)生”；policeman“警察”；engineer“工程師”。由“have a bad headache”以及“get a cold”可知用doctor表示“看病”。故選B。

22、(2018福建A卷) 31. I dont know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _ in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage31. A 考查名詞辨析。句意：我不知道怎么用“趣配音”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。找吉米幫忙。他做這個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，trouble困難，courage勇氣。由句意可知，吉米對于這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以才建議找他幫忙。故選A。(2018甘肅武威)2.Inevery_therehastobesomegive

23、-and-take.A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard2. A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在每段友誼里都必須有一些相互讓步，friendship友誼。其他選項(xiàng)instrument樂器，attention注意力，blackboard黑板，都不符合句意。故選A。23. (2018山東濱州)Nick, I lost my pen and I couldnt find _ anywhere.There are many pens in that box. Just take _.A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it

24、 D. one; one23. B 考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克，我的鋼筆丟了，而且我到處找不到它。盒子里有很多鋼筆。盡管拿一只。one一個(gè)，指代前面提到同類的人或物；it它，指代前面同一物；故選B。19.(2018山東東營)Lets see what food youve got for dinner. Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _ .A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice19.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們看看你們?yōu)?晚飯都準(zhǔn)備了什么食物？瞧！我們有羊肉、魚肉、雞蛋、西紅柿和_ 。

25、milk牛奶；bread面包；coffee咖啡；juice果汁。由題干中的“What food youve got”，可知答語提供的應(yīng)該是食物類名詞。milk, coffee和juice都是飲料類，故用bread。故選B。 24. (2018山東東營) Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. grades B. talents C. interest

26、s D. experiences24.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你好，李梅。你的新學(xué)校怎么樣？太好了。我們可以根據(jù)我們自己的_選擇課程。我喜歡戲曲，因此我選修的是京劇課。grade分?jǐn)?shù)，等級；talent才能；interest愛好，興趣；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由答語中的“I love operas”可知：可以根據(jù)自己的“興趣”選擇課程。故選C。32.(2018山東東營) An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. Well done! Animals deserve (應(yīng)該得到) love and g

27、ood _ as humans. A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment32.A 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)美國男孩給他的受傷的金魚制作了一個(gè)輪椅。做得不錯！動物應(yīng)該像人類一樣得到愛和好的_。life生活；chance機(jī)會；luck運(yùn)氣；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish”可判斷這里表示動物也應(yīng)該受到“關(guān)愛，過上幸福的生活”。故選A。23.(2018山東濰坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces_ for millions of peop

28、le in China. A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology23. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：三峽大壩為數(shù)百萬中國人供電。electricity電力；influence影響；transport運(yùn)輸；technology技術(shù)。主語“三峽大壩”提示用electricity和動詞produce構(gòu)成動賓短語，表示“發(fā)電”符合句意。故選擇A。22.(2018四川達(dá)州)What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一帶一路倡議)?Great!It will help Chin

29、a improve the _ with those related countries.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information22.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為一帶一路倡議怎么樣？非常好！它將幫助中國改善與鄰國的關(guān)系。relationship關(guān)系;agreement協(xié)議;environment環(huán)境;information信息。improve the relationship意為“改善關(guān)系”。故選A。26.(2018四川達(dá)州)Which country do you think will win the first p

30、rize of the _ FIFA World Cup?You mean the football match will be held in _?A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian C.twenty-first;Russia D.twenty-one;Russian26.C 考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。句意：你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)國家會獲得第21屆世界杯的第一名？ 你說的是在俄羅斯舉辦的足球賽嗎？從句意知，第一個(gè)空需要用序數(shù)詞，第二個(gè)空指的是國家。故選C。23.(2018重慶A)I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. You

31、d better go to see a _ at once.A. doctor B. cook C. writer D. farmer23. A考查名詞辨析。句意為：我感冒了。聽到這我很難過。你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。doctor“醫(yī)生”；cook“廚師”；writer“作家”；farmer“農(nóng)民”。根據(jù)句意所以選A。1.（2018山東青島中考）Could you please put some _ in my cup? Id like sweet coffee.A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper1. A【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法辨析。句意：你能在我的茶杯里加些糖

32、嗎？我想要甜咖啡。由第二句中“sweet coffee”，可知茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故選A。32. (2018安徽)What is the _ of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret32. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你能說一口流利的英語的秘訣是什么？熟能生巧。result結(jié)果；influence影響；duty職責(zé)；secret秘訣。根據(jù)語境知選D。(2018湖南益陽)22. I like _. They are my favorite

33、 fruit. Really? But I like apples. A. strawberries B. orange C. banana22. A 考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)下文關(guān)鍵詞”they”可知，空格處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，據(jù)此排除B、C。句意：我喜歡草莓。它們是我最喜歡的水果。真的嗎？但是我喜歡蘋果。故選A。8. (2018江蘇連云港) National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _ in traditional

34、 culture among Chinas youth.A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream8. A 【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：國家寶藏在中央電視臺播放后，快速地升至電視排行榜前列。這意味著在中國的年輕人中對傳統(tǒng)文化興趣的增長。interest “興趣”；direction “方向”；habit “習(xí)慣”；dream “夢想”。故選A。11. (2018南京) Do you have this T-shirt in a small _?Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colour

35、C. materialD. taste11. A 考查名詞辨析。句意：這種T恤有小碼嗎？恐怕沒有，這種只有中碼。size尺寸；colour顏色；material材料；taste風(fēng)格，風(fēng)味。根據(jù)答句“comes in medium”可知此處問的是尺寸。故選A。24.(2018天津) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_. A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition24. C【解析】考查名詞詞義的辨析。句意：他的微笑讓我感到溫暖而充滿活力，就像是隱藏的寶藏。

36、competition表示“比賽，競賽”，interview表示“面試；采訪”，treasure表示“財(cái)富，寶藏”，tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”。根據(jù)句意可知用treasure。故選C。33. （2018重慶B卷）How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two _ ride by high-speed train.hour B. hours C. hoursD. hours33.D 考查名詞所有格。句意：重慶到貴陽距離多遠(yuǎn)？坐高鐵大概兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。這里”two hours”作形容詞修飾ride，故選D。37. (2018湖北孝感)

37、 Which should we start with. Water World or Space World?Either is OK, it makes no to me. A. afraid B. promise C. difference D. decision37. C 考查名詞辨析。通過Either is ok可知對我而言是沒有區(qū)別的，所以選擇difference:區(qū)別。A項(xiàng)mistake意為：錯誤；B項(xiàng)promise意為：承諾；D項(xiàng)decision意為：決定。因此答案選C。6. (2018江蘇蘇州) The boy has been missing for five days a

38、nd his parents are worried about his . A. attentionB. safetyC. actionD. growth6. B 考查名詞用法辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)失蹤5天了，他的父母擔(dān)心他的安全。attention注意，safety安全，action行動，growth成長。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)男孩子失蹤了，他的父母應(yīng)是擔(dān)心他的“安全”，應(yīng)用名詞safety。故選B。3. (2018江蘇泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for m

39、y _. A. position B. attention C. suggestion D. introduction 3. C 考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于如何取得愛好與學(xué)業(yè)之間的平衡，賈斯汀向我征求建議。表示“建議”，應(yīng)用suggestion。故選C。4. (2018江蘇宿遷) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high _ from the art community for this sculptures.A. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress4. B 考查名詞辨析。句意：吳偉，一個(gè)年輕的藝術(shù)家，因?yàn)樗牡袼芷吩谒囆g(shù)

40、界獲得了很高的評價(jià)（即贊揚(yáng)）。pride驕傲，自豪； praise贊揚(yáng)，稱贊； promise承諾； progress進(jìn)步。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知“贊揚(yáng)”符合句意，故選B。4.(2018江蘇鹽城)Please give me some_on how to spend the coming weekend.A. space B. advice C. praise D. courage4.B考查名詞辨析。句意：請給我一些關(guān)于如何度過下個(gè)周末的“建議”。space空間；advice建議；praise贊揚(yáng)；courage勇氣。根據(jù)后面的介詞“on”以及句意可知應(yīng)用“advice”表示“關(guān)于.的建議”。故選B

41、。(2018甘肅武威)2.Inevery_therehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendship B.instrument C.attention D.blackboard2. A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在每段友誼里都必須有一些相互讓步，friendship友誼。其他選項(xiàng)instrument樂器，attention注意力，blackboard黑板，都不符合句意。故選A。（2018 四川涼山）29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A. German, AmericanB. Germans, A