1、廣東省東莞市竹溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. You know were friends.A. would get B. must have gotC. would have gotD. couldnt have got參考答案：C2. The food is not very good, but we shall just have to _ it. A. pay attention to B. hold on to C. put up with D. keep u

2、p with 參考答案：C略34._no further business, the chairman closed the meeting.A. It was B. There was C. It having D. There being參考答案：D略4. I passed my driving test at the first .Congratulations!Apurpose Bdesire Cattempt Dwish參考答案：C 5. Since there are five managers giving reports, the meeting _ for at least

3、two hours.A. lasts B. lasted C. will last D. would last參考答案：C6. It is said that Chen Shuibian is _ to flee from Taiwan because of the campaign against him.Apossible BperhapsCprobable Dlikely參考答案：Dlikely的主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb. be likely to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。possible和probable不以人作主語(yǔ)；perhaps是副詞。7. We dont think th

4、e experiment is failureAt least we have gained experience for future successAthe；a Ba； Ca；an Dthe；the參考答案：B8. All the money , Frederick started looking for work. A.having spent B.has been spent C.had been spentD.having been spent參考答案：D9. His questions concerning the preservation of the historic chur

5、ch at the press conference _ his ignorance of the matters being discussed.A. symbolized B. associated C. underlined D. delivered參考答案：C10. The program “Super Girl!” on Hunan TV especially to young people. Atends Bprefers Cappeals Ddevotes參考答案：C 11. The doctor recommends a vegetarian diet to those pat

6、ients, _ is believed to be good for their hearts. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it參考答案：A12. Happiness and success often come to those_are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：幸福和成功往往屬于那些善于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己長(zhǎng)處的人。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，who指代先行詞those（那些人），在從句中做主語(yǔ)，whom不能做主語(yǔ)，which指物，what不

7、能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選D。13. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.A. built upB. packed upC. brought upD. took up參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 A. built up建立；B. packed up打包；C. brought up撫養(yǎng)；D. took up 占用； 句意：這些值得注意的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明大象已經(jīng)建立一種記憶力來(lái)與人類的聲音區(qū)別開來(lái)，根據(jù)句意可知

8、選A項(xiàng)。14. So desperate _ that no one could help another, each _ to save himself and his animals.A. was the situation; was trying B. the situation was; tryingC. was the situation; trying D. the situation was; was trying 參考答案：C15. The question_ you should take this medicine should be decided by your fam

9、ily doctor.A. why B. if C. whether D. that參考答案：C16. Eating too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devote B. attend C. contribute D. turn參考答案：C略17. -You do a very good job in German translation! -Thanks. I _ German in Zhejiang University for four years!A. was studying B. study C

10、. studied D. had studied參考答案：C18. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。解析：句意為：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好?！鼻昂笫亲尣睫D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。19. Most green vegetables, such as spinach cabbage,_ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cooke

11、d B. if cooking C. if cooked D. if being cooked 參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)園地”寫一篇短文，記述你參加學(xué)?！吧鐖F(tuán)招新”活動(dòng)的整個(gè)過(guò)程。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于60；2. 短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members._參考答案：The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new me

12、mbers.Last week, we saw a notice that all the clubs would gather on the playground during the lunch break on Friday and we could choose to join the club we like. Many students took interest in it. On Friday, we gathered the registration on the playground. There were many kinds of clubs, such as the

13、Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. It was difficult for us to decide which club to choose.Finally, I made a decision to sign up the Basketball Club because I like sports and playing sports is good for our health. I made some new friends with the same interest and we took p

14、hotos together happily. I believe my school life will be color1 ful because of the Basketball Club and new friends.【分析】本文是一篇看圖作文?！驹斀狻靠忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)圖畫一一描述圖畫中情景，并說(shuō)明自己的感受和想法。圖畫主要描述了學(xué)生們參加學(xué)校舉辦的社團(tuán)招新活動(dòng)的過(guò)程。根據(jù)文章開頭可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，要注意時(shí)態(tài)的使用。最后注意文章的詞語(yǔ)和邏輯關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇文章，考生將畫面所包含的所有信息都描述出來(lái)，并且也根據(jù)詞數(shù)要求適當(dāng)?shù)脑黾恿俗约旱南敕??？忌鷮懙氖怯洈⑽?，包含了時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，人物

15、，事情的原因，過(guò)程和結(jié)果，概括全面，分析透徹。時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)篇連貫，使用復(fù)合句，顯示考生有很高的英語(yǔ)駕馭能力，如同位語(yǔ)從句Last week, we saw a notice that all the clubs would gather on the playground during the lunch break on Friday and we could choose to join the club we like.原因狀語(yǔ)從句Finally, I made a decision to sign up the Basketball Club because I like spor

16、ts and playing sports is good for our health.21. 假如你是李華，在過(guò)去一周你在英國(guó)參加中學(xué)生文化交流活動(dòng)，期間一直住在你的英國(guó)好友Peter家，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回國(guó)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封感謝信。要點(diǎn)包括：1 表達(dá)感激之情；2. 回憶各種收獲；3. 邀請(qǐng)他有空時(shí)來(lái)中國(guó)玩。注意：詞數(shù)100左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Peter,I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, wit

17、hout which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.Guided by you, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture. Whats mor

18、e, during the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness. I will show you around in China. I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！驹斀?/p>

19、】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，假如你是李華，在過(guò)去一周你在英國(guó)參加中學(xué)生文化交流活動(dòng)，期間一直住在你的英國(guó)好友Peter家，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回國(guó)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封感謝信。要點(diǎn)包括：1.表達(dá)感激之情；2.回憶各種收獲；3.邀請(qǐng)他有空時(shí)來(lái)中國(guó)玩。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組）：convey (表達(dá))；have a chance to (有機(jī)會(huì))；unique culture(獨(dú)特的文化)；as well as (而且)等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。此處文章主要應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫

20、一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如I am writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldnt have enjoyed it so much.運(yùn)用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句；以及Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I have a better understan

21、ding of your country and culture.運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are tr

22、ying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share. It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell tales of worse to up to 20 people. In

23、terestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal. New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in infor

24、mation technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage” caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods. “Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Busines

25、s School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them. The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their l

26、ocal branch manager.” Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering (saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two); replacing a faulty product immediately; throwing in a gift coupon as an unexpected “thank you

27、” to regular customers; and always returning calls, even when they are complaints. Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over

28、 delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems. For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times. The Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and sta

29、ff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service. Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as “we do as we please”. On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of disappointment. 41. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _. A. complaining customers are hard to satisfy B. unsatisfied customers receive better service C. satisfied customers catch more attention D. well-treated customers promote business 42. The writer mentions “ph