1、廣東省云浮市連灘中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I prefer studying English at home _the match. A. to watching B. to watch C. rather than watch D. rather watching參考答案：A2. The toy train costs seven dollars but Tom had only five dollars and fifty cents, so Father had to the difference.Awork out Bcome up Cgive out Dmake u

2、p參考答案：D3. The dam will generate electricity _ about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution. A. equal B. be equal C. equal to D. be equal to參考答案：C4. Dinner will be ready _but we have time for a drink before then.A. lately B. suddenly C. presently D. later 參考答案：C5. Although they

3、 are at the same university, the boy spends _ money as the girl every month. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much參考答案：D6. Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1970. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many參考答案：D略

4、7. Which one of these do you want?_. Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Thats for sure C. No problem參考答案：A8. At present, we are studying a total of nine subjects, _ I think is physics. A. of them the most difficult B. and the most difficult of which C. the most difficult of them D. the most difficult

5、of which 參考答案：D9. _Sure，How can I help you？（）AHow are you doing？BWhat do you think of it？CCan I ask you a favor？DHave you been busy？參考答案：C能幫我一下嗎？可以，我怎么幫你？考查語言交際根據(jù)回答句Sure，How can I help you意思是我怎么幫你？可知，問句是請求別人幫忙的A項(xiàng)表示問候別人；B項(xiàng)你認(rèn)為怎么樣？；C項(xiàng)最近很忙嗎？根據(jù)語境答案為C10. The young man couldnt afford a car. _, he bought a

6、bike.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still參考答案：C11. The Roman Empire _ for several centuries. A. exists B. existed C. was existed D. is existing參考答案：B略12. -I hear that our sports meet has been put off _ the bad weather.-What a shame!A. in case of B. in time of C. instead of D. because of參考答案：D

7、13. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost is.A. howeverB. whatever C. whicheverD. wherever參考答案：B14. More than one child _to the cave to see the strange animal. A. have gone B.are gone C.has been D. is been.參考答案：C略15. They have finished the work by themselves, _ I told you. A. whatB. asC. thatD. wh

8、en參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語義一致時(shí),用as。He made along speech, as we expected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時(shí),用which。He made along speech, which was unexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as, which 不可能放在句首.as we all know；as is mentioned above；as often happens；as is often t

9、he case；as is well known含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒有此含義.As is well known, Shanghai is a big citySome of the roads were flooded, which made our journey more difficult4、否定句用whichTom drinks a lot everyday, which his wife doesnt like at all.二、 填空16. Our monitor _（成功）organizing a trip to Sanya and everyone ha

10、d a good time.參考答案：succeeded in 三、 閱讀理解17. The Southern Ocean is well known for its storms, which can sink ships and cause flooding on distant islands. Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the worlds largestare getting bigger, thanks to faster winds.For the past 33 years, global

11、 satellites have been collecting data on ocean wavesand the winds that drive them. But explaining the data is difficult: different satellites can give different wind speeds.To reduce those differences, Ian Young and Augustines Ribald , at the University of Melbourne in Australia, compared informatio

12、n from different satellites and corrected their data against an independent data set collected by a global network of buoys (浮標(biāo)) floating in the ocean. When they were done, a trend stood out: since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per

13、 second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places.In the Southern Ocean, the trend is particularly strong. For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second

14、 per year. And although average (平均的) wave heights there have increased by just 0.3 centimeters per year, the top 10% highest has grown by an average of 1 centimeter per year a growth of 30 centimeters since 1985, they report today in Science.Young and Ribald have done a good job of cross-checking a

15、nd double-checking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway. But, he adds, it might be “optimistic” to think that the data now contain no errors Confirming the ire I likely require more work, he believes.8. What caused the worlds la

16、rgest waves in the Southern Ocean?A. The satellitesB. The stormsC. The windsD. The floods9. Which of the following can best explain “trend” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. deep thoughtB. novel methodC. special goalD. general direction10. What can be learned from the study in the Southern Ocean?A. Wave

17、heights have risen by 2 centimeters since 1985.B. Winds speeds have grown by 30 centimeters each year.C. The top wave heights have slowly fallen since 1985.D. The top fastest wind speeds have been on the rise.11. What does Ole Johans attitude towards the new study?A. He thinks highly of it.B. He tak

18、es no interest in it.C. He shows concern about it.D. He says no to it.參考答案：8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C【分析】這是一篇說明文。南大洋因其風(fēng)暴而聞名，風(fēng)暴能使船只沉沒，并在遙遠(yuǎn)的島嶼上引發(fā)洪水?，F(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由于風(fēng)速加快，那里最大的海浪世界上最大的海浪正變得越來越大?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Now, a new study suggests the biggest waves there already the worlds largestare getting bigger,

19、thanks to faster winds.（現(xiàn)在，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，由于風(fēng)速加快，那里最大的海浪世界上最大的海浪正變得越來越大。）可知風(fēng)在南大洋掀起了世界上最大的海浪。故選C。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文since 1985, ocean wind speeds in most of the world have increased between 1 centimeter and 2 centimeters per second per year, leading to increases in wave height in many places.（自1985年以來，世界上大部分地

20、區(qū)的海洋風(fēng)速以每年1厘米到2厘米的速度增長，導(dǎo)致許多地方的浪高增加。）可知自1985年以來世界大部分地區(qū)的海洋風(fēng)速總體趨勢都增長了，故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為“趨勢；大方向”。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句For example, although wind speeds there have increased by 2 centimeters per second each year, the speed of the top 10% fastest winds has increased by 5 centimeters per second per year.（

21、例如，雖然那里的風(fēng)速每年增加2厘米/秒，但速度最快的前10%的風(fēng)速每年增加5厘米/秒。）可知從對南大洋的研究中我們可以了解到最高風(fēng)速一直在上升。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Young and Ribald have done a good job of cross-checking and double-checking from the three different types of satellite instrument, says Ole Johan at the University of Bergen in Norway.（挪威卑爾根大學(xué)的Ole Johan說，Young和Ribald在對三種不同類型的衛(wèi)星儀器進(jìn)行反復(fù)檢查方面做得很好。）可知Ole Johan非常關(guān)心這項(xiàng)新研究。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解