1、2012B4栗明敏:Quizdetails個(gè)人測(cè)試成績(jī)記錄試卷：0407-unit2編號(hào)：0407unit2試卷滿(mǎn)分:100姓名：劉永宏學(xué)號(hào):2012151020班級(jí)：登錄：2014041516:27：05交卷：201404-1517：51：05上機(jī)地點(diǎn)：222.23。160。41老師能否已批卷:還沒(méi)有批卷批卷時(shí)間:圖例：RightormarkedbyinstructorWrongTobemarkedbyinstructorClickONCEonthespeakericontostartlistening!放音結(jié)束前請(qǐng)不要走開(kāi)本頁(yè)。不然就聽(tīng)不可啦！Part1WordDictation（每題：分

2、)Directions：Listenandwritedownthewordsyouhear。Youaregoingtolistentotherecordingtwice。Duringthefirsttime，writethewordthatyouhear.Checkyouranswersasyoulistenthesecondtime。1。applausecoarseextraordinarycollision5。clumsy6。execute7。veteranambassador9。10。scandalPart1WordDictation（每題:1分；滿(mǎn)分：10分）小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1

3、.1applauseapplause2.1coarsecoarse3。1extraordinaryextraordinary4。1collisioncollision5。1clumsyclumsy6.1executeexecute7.1veteranveteran8.1ambassadorambassador9.0(未答)opponent10.1scandalscandalSubtotal:9老師考語(yǔ):ClickONCEonthespeakericontostartlistening!放音結(jié)束前請(qǐng)不要走開(kāi)本頁(yè).不然就聽(tīng)不可啦！Part2UnderstandingShortConversatio

4、ns(每題：分）Directions：Inthissectionyoullhearsomeshortconversations。Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.Questions1to1arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog。1.A。Thewomanisatalentedsingerandimpressedtheman。B。Themanwouldliketogotoatalentshow.C。Themanlikedtheshowbetterthanthewoman。D.Th

5、ewomanhadnointerestintheshowatall。Questions2to2arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.2。A.Hefeelsheisntgood。enoughB.Hefeelsheisntakidanymore。C。Hecantmakeitonthe12th.D。Hedoesntliketrying.Questions3to3arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.3。A。Onesownvalues。B。Oneshardwork。C。Onespersonalcontacts.D。Onessp

6、ecialabilities.Questions4to4arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog。4.A.Themanisaprofessionalactor.B。Themanneverthinksaboutacting。C.Manypeopledontlikeacting.D.Manypeoplethinkthemansagoodactor.Questions5to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog。5.A.Themandoesntthinksecondplaceisgood。B。Themanhasnttaughtt

7、hewomananything。C。Thewomanisproudofwinningtherace.D.Thewomanbelievessheisaloser.Part2UnderstandingShortConversations（每題：1分；滿(mǎn)分：5分）小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1。1CC2。1AA3.1DD4.1DD5。1AASubtotal：5老師考語(yǔ)：ClickONCEonthespeakericontostartlistening！放音結(jié)束前請(qǐng)不要走開(kāi)本頁(yè)。不然就聽(tīng)不可啦!Part3UnderstandingLongConversations(每題：分）Directions：Inth

8、issectionyoullhearalongconversationorconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear。Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog。1.A。Somefamousmovies.B。Peopleinawar.C。Thehistoryofwar。D。Abattlestation.2。A.In1999。B。In1978.C。In1983。D。In2005。3。A。Thelastgroupofepisodescomi

9、ngoutbeforethefirstgroup。B.Aman,liketheoneinthemovie,whowearsablacksuit.C。Abattlestationthathastheabilitytodestroyaplanet.D.Agroupofmoviesthatseemsconfusingtopeople。4.A.DarthVader。B。HanSolo。C。PrincessLeia.D.LukeSkywalker.5.A.ThemanwasinfluencedbyStarWars.B。Themanisexciting。C.ThemanlikesStarWars.D.Th

10、emanhasanewhopeformoviehistory.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.6。A。Joiningafamily.B.Becomingafantasticdancer.C。Goingoutforthenight。D。Dancingatthewomans。home7。A.Dancing。B。Dinner。C.Aconcert.D.Amovie。8。A。Themanisimportanttohisparents。B.Thewomanhadagreattimewithherparents。C。Thewomani

11、sntseriousaboutherparents.D.Themandoesntwanttogooutwiththewomansparents.9。A。Tobemoreseriousabouttheparents。B。Tohaveteawiththeparents。C.Togowiththewomanwithoutherparents.D。Togowiththewomanandherparents。10.A.Wifeandhusband。B。Girlfriendandboyfriend.C.Sisterandbrother。D.Motherandson.Part3UnderstandingLo

12、ngConversations（每題：1分;滿(mǎn)分：10分）小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1。1AA2.1AA3。1AA4.0CD5。1CC6。1CC7.1CC8.0CD9.1DD10.1BBSubtotal:8老師考語(yǔ)：ClickONCEonthespeakericontostartlistening!放音結(jié)束前請(qǐng)不要走開(kāi)本頁(yè)。不然就聽(tīng)不可啦！Part4CompoundDictation（每題：分)Directions：Inthissectionyouwillhearapassageorpassagesthreetimes。Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,yo

13、ushouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavejustheard.Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten。Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog。WhatdoesMicrosoftdo？Microsof

14、tistheworldssecondlargestcompany(1)bymarketoperatingvalue.Itprovidesthe(2）systemfor80percentoftheworldspersonalcomputers.Microsoftsoperatingsystemis(3)patibleAnysoftwareneedstobe（4）withtheoperatingsystemforittowork.Thecompanyalsoproducesa(5）rangeofsoftwareproducts，suchasWordandExcel.Theseproductssmo

15、othrun（6)ontheWindowsoperatingsystem。ManysoftwarewritershavetendedtowriteforMicrosoftratherthanforits（7)rivalssuchasApple。Thosepeoplewhoendupworkingforothercompanies，then,tendtobelessqualified.Thismakesitevenharderfortheseothercompaniestocompete。ThisdominancealsofeedsthroughtoPCmanufacturers(8)whodi

16、cidetom。WhatdoesMicrosoftsay？Thecompanysaysthat（9）。Ithashadtodosuchthingsasgivingcertainprogramsawayforfreeinordertobepopularwiththepublic.（10）meansMicrosoftdoesnothaveamonopoly(壟斷）position，itsays.Part4CompoundDictation（每題:1分；滿(mǎn)分：10分）小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1.1marketmarket2.1operatingoperating3。1dominantdominant

17、4。1compatiblecompatible5。1rangerange6.0smoothsmoothly7.1rivalsrivals8.0whodicidetomostpopularwhodecidetoinstalltheMicrosoftoperatingsystemintheirproductsasitismostpopular9.0（未答)itfacesagreatdealofcompetitionandthatitsactionsreflectthatfact10.0（未答）ThegrowthoftheInternet,togetherwithrivalssuchasAmeric

18、aOnlineSubtotal：6老師考語(yǔ):Part5ReadingComprehension（BankedCloze)(每題：分)Directions：FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.standupcomic”orstagecomedian（喜劇演員).Withamicrophoneandverysimpleobjectsto1。accompanythem,theystandbeforeanaudi

19、encetellingjokes，makingsoundsandcommentingonsociety.desperateBeing2。forlaughterandclapsofapproval，theywilltryalmostanything。Theywilltrytoshockcoarsetheiraudiencewith3.language.Theywillpushthe4。limitsofthecurrentpoliticalclimatewithjokesaboutCongressandthePresident。Inclumsyhaste，theywillfalloverachai

20、roroffthestage.But,itisexceedinglydifficulttofigureoutthe5。equation6.forlaughter.Itisnotthejokethatcommands，butthedeliverytheaudiencesapprovalofthatjokeandthecharacterofthecomedian。Somegetluckyforawhilebybehavinginawaythathasneverbeenseenbefore。Somecatchabriefglimpseoffamebygoingagainstthepublicssen

21、seofwhatis7。appropriatesubjectmatter.Few,however，mitaperformancethatdemandstheintelligenceandwitoftheiraudience.Thesefewdosonotbysimplystartlingtheiraudiencessenseofwhatisdecentandgood,butby9。inducingtheiraudiencetofeelandseethingsinageniusnewway。Arealcomic10.createsnotonlylaughterbutalsothought。Tha

22、tisrealentertainmentforthepublic。Part5ReadingComprehension（BankedCloze）（每題:1分;滿(mǎn)分：10分）小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1.1accompanyaccompany2.1desperatedesperate3.1coarsecoarse4.1limitslimits5。1equationequation6。1commandscommands7.1appropriateappropriate8.0commitexecute9.1inducinginducing10。1geniusgeniusSubtotal:9老師考語(yǔ)：Pa

23、rt6ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice）(每題：分）Directions：ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD。Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.TheUSmilitaryhasblockedpublicaccesstonearlyallitswebsitesafteritsserverswereattackedbyanewcomputervirus.

24、Latelastweek,theUSSpaceCommand，whichprovidessecurityformilitarycomputers，instructedallmilitaryorganizationstoblockpublicaccessafteranumberofsiteshadcontractedtheviruscalledthe”CodeRedbug,accordingtoanofficial。，Thevirusisknownasa”denialofservice，becausebugitreplicates（自我復(fù)制）itselfbyreadingthedatafiles

25、onanetworkserverandsendingcopiestootherserverstherebymultiplyingandsometimescrashingasystemanddenyingaccesstolegitimate（合法的)usersofthesite。”TheCodeRedwormdidinfactshowupinsomeDoD(DepartmentofDefense)websitesandwereworkingtocontainthat,CommandSpokesmanArmyMaj。BarryVenablesaid?！盬aysweregoingaboutthati

26、ncludeblockingpublicaccesstotheWebsites,becausethatsthewaythiswormworks,topreventitfromusingournetworkstopropagate(生殖)itself。Thevirusexploitsasecurityflaw（缺點(diǎn)）incertainMicrosoftnetworkservers.Theflawwasannouncedlastmonthwhenapatchwasreleasedtofixit.ToprotectourDoDwebsitesfrombeingcompromised,DoDorgan

27、izationshavebeentoldtoreviewthestatusoftheInternetinformationservers.tomakesurethatallthepatchesthatwerepreviouslyinstalledhadbeeninstalled，”saysVenable.OnlyahandfulofthemajorDefenseDepartmentsites,withthesuffix”.mil,”appearcurrentlyaccessibletothepublic,includingthecentralpublicaffairssiteDefenseLi

28、nkandthemilitaryservicesmainhomepages.Publicaccessisblockedtoinformationconnectedtothosesites,andotherssuchastheNationalMissileDefensesiteandtheUSAirForcesEuropean。siteRgisteredDepartmentofDefensepersonnelcontinuetohaveaccesstothesites,Venablesaid.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A。

29、TheCodeRedWorm.B.DoDBlocksPublicWebSiteAccess。C.DoDWasAttacked。D.ProtectDoDWebSitesAgainstViruses。2。Theword”contracted（Para.2）mostprobablymeans_。A。makelessorsmallerB.getanillnessC。makealegalagreementD。formallyagreetomarrysomebody3。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheCodeRedworm?A.Itcanmult

30、iplyinlargenumbers。B。Itmaymakeacomputersystemstopworking.C。ItsincludedinapatchreleasedbyMicrosoft.D.Itmaydestroytheconnectionbetweenlegitimateusersandthesites.PublicaccessisblockedtomostDoDwebsitessothat_。theCodeRedwormcantusethewebsitetoreplicatesitselfandsendcopiesDoDorganizationscanhavenecessaryp

31、atchesinstalledtoprotecttheirsitesC。thedefensesecretscanbepreventedfrombeingrevealedD.themistakeincertainMicrosoftnetworkserverscanbecorrectedWhichofthefollowingisNOTameasuretakenbyDoDtofightagainsttheCodeRedworm？A。Blockingpublicaccess.B。Shuttingdownemail.C.ReviewingthestatusoftheInternetinformation

32、servers。D.Havingnecessarypatchesinstalled.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog。ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities，oldissuddenlyin。Thereasonisobvious：thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育頂峰)generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenationselde

33、rlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050，25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995。Thechangeposesseriousquestionsforgovernmentandsociety，ofcourse。Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.Inadditiontothe

34、doctors,weregoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists（生物學(xué)家）,cityplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia）Schoolsof(USCGerontology(老年學(xué))。Lawyerscanspecializeinelderlaw”,whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursinghomeabuseandagediscrimination（鄙視

35、)。Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers，74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney，”oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-yearoldsenior

36、atUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas”reallyboredwith。bacteria”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,”Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying。6.Thewords?！?oldissuddenlyin（Para”。1）mostprobablymeans”_。A.AmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleB

37、.gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopularC。moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesD。AmericancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudentsWiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit_.A.fromtheadoptionoftheelderlawB。fromrenderingspecialservicestotheelderlyC。byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD。

38、bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterestsWhycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingeldermarket？A.Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney。B。Theycanemploymoregerontologists.C。Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower。D。Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore。9。Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewc

39、enturyaccordingtothepassage?A。Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.B.Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.C.CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.D。Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmericaselderlypopulation_。A.willprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanyareasB

40、。willimposeanunbearableburdenonsocietyC。mayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagediscriminationD.willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversitiesQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog。Thedeclineinmoralstandardswhichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts-hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBet

41、hkeElshtain,forone,isglad。Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenationsmoralclimate,saysthisethics（倫理學(xué)）professorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansociety

42、arethebiggestobstacles?！盩hethoughtthatIminitformehasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,Ms。Elshtainsays。Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedecayoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays。Withtodaysgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened，

43、replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheUS.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.Thedesirefor

44、ahighermoralstandardisnotalament(挽歌）forsomenonexistentgoldenage,Elshtainsays,norisitawishful(一廂寧愿的)longingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities。Mostpeople,infact，favoradecreaseinprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays.Slowly,yo

45、urecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan?！眛bebought11。ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans_.A。haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandardsB。arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddaysC.haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthingsD。areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralstandards12。ThemoraldeclineofAme

46、ricansocietyiscausedmainlyby_。A.itsgrowingwealthB.theself-centerednessofindividualsC。underestimatingtheimpactofsocialchangesD.theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities13。Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities？A。Greatmobility。B.Emphasisonindividualeffort。C。Concernforonesneighbors.D。Eve

47、rweakeningsocialbonds.14。Inthe1950s，classroomviolence_。A.wassomethingunheardofB.attractedalotofpublicattentionC.wasbynomeansarareoccurrenceD.begantoappearinanalystsdataAccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed_.A.ifpeoplecanreturntothe”goldenage”B.whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrightsC.whenp

48、eopleridthemselvesofprejudiceD。iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthingsPart6ReadingComprehension（MultipleChoice)(每題:1分;滿(mǎn)分:15分)小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1。1DD2.1BB3.0DC4.1AA5.1BB6。1BB7.0BA8。1CC9。1DD10。1AA11.1DD12.0CB13.0BC14.1AA15。0CDSubtotal:10老師考語(yǔ)：Part7Cloze（withfourchoicesprovided）(每題:分）Directions：Readthefollowingp

49、assagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenforeachblank。Questions1to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.FredAstairewasbornonMay10,1899inOmaha,NebraskatoFredericE。Austerlitz，anAustrianimmigrantandtravelingsalesman，andhiswifeAnnGeilusAusterlitz.FredssisterAdelewasolder1。byeighteenmonths。S

50、hevirtueshoweda2。fordancing。In1904,Mrs.AusterlitzmovedwiththechildrentoNewYork.Shewas3。resolvedonherchildrenbecomingstars。Shewantedthemtoentershowtrade。The4.actedfollowingyear，F(xiàn)redandAdele5。theirfirstperformance。Theyplayedasmalldancingbrideandgroom（新郎).6.Asearlyontheyonlysupportedmaincharactersinthe

51、plot,theirroleswereactuallyveryimportant。seldomItstruethatthey7。hadanylines.Still，theyreceivedmuchapplause.Their8。successhadservedas9。inspirationforthemthroughouttheirlives.Throughoutthe1920s,thepairhadimmensesuccess,whichpaved10。thewayforFredslatercareer。11。MeanwhileAdelewasdatingLordCharlesCavendi

52、sh.In1932，Adelelefttheacttogetmarried。12。Thoughagooddancer,Fredhadabitofaclumsylookabouthim。Hemadeascreentestforamajorfilmstudio.Thedoubtsstudioheadhad13。aboutFred。TheyphysicalthoughtthatFreddidnothavethe14。appearanceandactingabilitytobecomeastaronhisown。fortunatelyBut15。,thestudiosignedFredbecauseo

53、fhisinitiativeandgoodname.In1933,still16。dominatetomakehisnameinHollywood,hewascastwithGingerRogers.Andafteroneshortdanceacttogether，hittheybecameanimmediate17.Theywerereceivedthoroughlywellandbecame18。Hollywoodsmostpopularcouple。19.ItisdoubtfulthatFredAstairewouldhaveevermadeitinHollywoodifhehadntb

54、eenpairedwithGingerRogers。It20。impressesthathewasverylucky。Part7Cloze(withfourchoicesprovided)（每題:1分；滿(mǎn)分：20分)小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1。1byby2。0virtuetalent3.0resolvedintent4。0tradebusiness5.0actedexecuted6。0AsThough7。1seldomseldom8.1applauseapplause9。1inspirationinspiration10。1pavedpaved11。1MeanwhileMeanwhile12。

55、1ThoughThough13。1doubtsdoubts14.1physicalphysical15.1fortunatelyfortunately16。0dominatedesperate17。1hithit18.0thoroughlyexceedingly19.1ItIt20。0impressesseemsSubtotal:12老師考語(yǔ):Part8MultipleChoice(每題：分）Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B，CandD.1。BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_heref

56、ortwodays。A。willhavestayedB.shallstayC。havebeenstayingD。havestayed2。AccordingtotheAmericanfederalgovernment，residentsofHawaiihavethelongestlife_：77。2years。A.rankB。scaleC。spanD.scope3。Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved，hadtheybeendonebyhand，_allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlostB.wouldl

57、oseC.wouldhavelostD.shouldhavelostAsapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid_someveryinfluentialpeople。A。toknowB.tobeknowingC.tohavebeenknowingD。tohaveknown5。Ourhopes_andfellinthesameinstant.A。aroseraisedC。roseD.arousedPart8MultipleChoice（每題:1分;滿(mǎn)分：5分）小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1。1AA2。1CC3。1CC4。1DD5.1BBSubtotal：5老師考語(yǔ)：Part9

58、Replacement（每題:分)Directions：Replacetheunderlinedwordsinthefollowingsentenceswithexpressionsorphrasesusingthekeyword(s）suppliedinbrackets.Pleasetakecaretousetherightwordformandkeeptheoriginalmeaning。ShewenttoHollywoodandbecamewell-knownintheworldbythisfilm.(fame)achievedherwoReplacement:Theyshowedthe

59、irapprovaloftheplanbyclappingtheirhandsloudly。(applause)Replacement：3。Afewshotsofthisdrugclearedupthediseasepermanently。(good）Replacement：4.Whentheystartedtobecomepoorerandlosetheirformersocialstatus,theymovedtoaflatinLondon。(comedown）Replacement:5.Hehadastrongwishtoopenashopofhisown。(urge）Replaceme

60、nt:hadanurgehadPart9Replacement(每題：1分;滿(mǎn)分:5分)小題得分對(duì)錯(cuò)我的答案客觀1.0achievedherworldfameachievedworldfame2.0（未答）withloudapplause3。0(未答)forgood4.0(未答）comedownintheworld5。0hadanurgehadanurgehadanurgeSubtotal：0老師考語(yǔ)：Part10SkimmingandScanning(MultipleChoice+BlankFilling)(每題：分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageand