1、人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè) 1-5 單元期中考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語總結(jié)Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have a (high) fever 發(fā)(高)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a very sore throat 喉嚨非常痛 10. lie down and

2、 rest 躺下來休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫 15. put some medicine on sth. 傷口上敷藥 cut oneself 割傷某人自己16. feel very hot 感到很熱 have a headache 患頭疼 17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式 take breaks 休息 20. g

3、o to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 save an old man 拯救一位老人 21. go along 沿著 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without thinking twice 沒有多想 25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使.驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 29. in time 及時(shí) 30. save a life 挽救生命hit an old man 撞了一位老人 31.

4、get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上33. Because of+n. 由于 34. get out of 離開;從出萍 35. hurt oneself 受傷 fall down 摔倒 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 37. run it under water 在水流下沖洗 38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 hurt his back 傷到了后

5、背 rest for a few days 休息幾天 get hit on the head 頭部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 get hit by a ball 被球擊get sunburned 曬傷 43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 be used to taking risks 習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn) 45. run out (of) 用完;用 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 4

6、9. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮lose ones life 喪命 cut off half his right arm 切除半邊右臂 bandage himself 給他自己包扎50. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision做出決定the importance of making decision做決定的重要性52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) go mountain climbing 去爬山 53. give up 放棄 54. talk about health problems談?wù)摻】祮栴} 55. gi

7、ve advice 提建議 二、重點(diǎn)句型1. What s the matter(with you)?= Whats the trouble (with you)?= What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你不應(yīng)該吃這么多。 What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+ should/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. .have a serious

8、accident 遇到嚴(yán)重的意外You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦去休息。4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他去。5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decis

9、ions, and of being in control of ones life. 在這本書中，Aron 闡述了做出正確決定以及掌握生命的重要性。1Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重點(diǎn)短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難4. used to 曾經(jīng) 過去_ 5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 be/arrive late for因遲到6. the look of joy 快樂的表情 7. at the age of 在

10、.歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out=hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 give up doing sth. 放棄做14. try out 試用;試行 several hours each week 每周幾小時(shí) want to be an animal doctor成為獸醫(yī)15. work for 為工作；為. 效力 volunteer to do sth. 志愿(有義務(wù))做

11、某事 future dream job未來夢(mèng)想的職業(yè) 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼 how to care for animal如何照顧動(dòng)物 such a strong feeling of satisfaction一種極強(qiáng)的滿足感 17. hand sth to sb, sb sth 把遞交給 get better 變得更好 the look of joy 愉快的表情on ones own face 在某物主人的臉上18. a book lover 書迷；書籍愛好者 read by oneself 自讀 at the age of 4 在四歲時(shí)=when sb. was 4 yea

12、rs old 19. call up 打電話;召集 see in their eyes 從他們的眼中 at the same time在的同時(shí)go on a different journey with each book 進(jìn)行一本新書的不同之旅 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)put off doing sth. 推遲;延遲做某事20. for example 比如；例如 at least 至少make lots of money 賺許多錢 be worried about 對(duì)擔(dān)憂in ones free time在某人空閑時(shí)間里21. raise money for homeless people

13、 為無家可歸的人籌錢;募捐 for a few months 幾個(gè)月One of the countries in Africa 非洲國(guó)家之一 move to another place 搬到另外一個(gè)地方22. take after 與.相像; 23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解25. be similar to 與相似 stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;設(shè)立 make a difference to對(duì)有影響 a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一個(gè)朋友be/get ex

14、cited about sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事（做某事）而感到激動(dòng)have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困難27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. be able to 能夠 make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29. give orders 發(fā)出指令 after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目get a special trained dog 獲得一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)感興趣 be/fe

15、el lucky to do sth.幸運(yùn)的做某事31. be good at/do well in 擅長(zhǎng) 32. be strong in 在方面很強(qiáng)33. help out as a volunteer 幫忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事 work out fine 產(chǎn)生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents 為家長(zhǎng)開通了一部熱線36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 張貼一些標(biāo)志來求購(gòu)舊自行車二、重點(diǎn)句型1. The boy could give out f

16、ood at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5. You can se

17、e in th e ir eyes that they re going on a different journey w ith each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為

18、找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。2Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重點(diǎn)短語1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚飯 2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看電影 4. get a ride 搭車 give me a ride to town車送我到鎮(zhèn)上 5.work on 從事 6. finish doing s

19、th. 完成做某事 7. clean and tid y 干凈整潔8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地 12. make your/the bed 整理床鋪 13.clean the livng room 打掃客廳14. no problem 沒問題 15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人 16. come home from school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家be/ come back from

20、 shopping購(gòu)物回來 help out with a few things幫助做些事情 any minute/ second/ moment now 隨時(shí)；馬上 pretty clean and tidy相當(dāng)干凈而整潔17.be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣 be angry at sth.因某事而生氣 solve the problem解決問題 throw down my bag 扔下我的書包18. sit down 坐下 the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一就 come over 過來20 take sb. for a walk 帶某人

21、去散步 take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗 replied angrily 生氣地回答21.all the time 一直;總是 all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜23. never help out around the house 從沒幫助做家務(wù) 24. shout back 大聲回應(yīng) 25. walk away 走開26. share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 27. a clean and comfortable home 一個(gè)干凈又舒適的家28. ask in surprise 驚訝地問

22、 neither of us 我們兩個(gè)都不 as tired as=so tired as和一樣疲倦29. get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 30. watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 31. hang out with my friends和我朋友一 起閑逛 32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物傳遞給某人 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把鹽遞給我 33. borrow something from somebody =borrow sb. sth.從某人那里借某物lend som

23、ething to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 34.hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 35. do chores 做雜務(wù) 36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 幫助某人干某事 37. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來 38. buy some drinks and snacks 買些飲料喝零食39. go to the store去商店 40. invite sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì) 41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough

24、 stress from school 來自于學(xué)校的足夠的壓力 spend their time on schoolwork 花時(shí)間在學(xué)業(yè)上43. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間44. in order to do something為了做 get into a good university進(jìn)好大學(xué)45. get good grades取得好成績(jī) get better grades 取得較好的成績(jī)46. there is no need for somebody to do something對(duì)于某人來說沒必要做 mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事 47.

25、depend on依賴;依靠 48. develop children s independence養(yǎng)成孩子的獨(dú)立（習(xí)慣）the idea of fairness 公平意識(shí) have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎樣照料自己 fall ill生病 grades dropped成績(jī)下降as a result因此 as a result of 由于的結(jié)果49. look after/take care of/care for 照顧；照看 look after well/take good care of 好好照顧51. do one s part i

26、n (doing ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事50. its fair/ unfair for children to do something對(duì)于孩子來說，做是公平的/ 不公平的二、 重點(diǎn)句型1. Could you please do?（禮貌請(qǐng)求）你可以做嗎？ Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房 間嗎？2. Could I please do?（征求意見）我可以做嗎？Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？3. I have to do some work.我必須干些活。 Im just as tired

27、 as you are!=Both you and me are tired我也和你一樣的累4. It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家給孩子們提供一個(gè) 干凈而舒服的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的工作。5. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I

28、.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們?cè)皆绐?dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就更好。10. It is important for children to learn

29、how to do chores and help their parents with housework.對(duì)于孩子們來說，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣3做家務(wù)和幫助父母親做家務(wù)是很重要的。Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. have any free time to do things I like 有自由時(shí)間做我喜歡做的事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes 參加課后輔導(dǎo)班 4. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛5. get into

30、fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人鬧矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜 get on (well) with somebody 和某人相處（得好）get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大學(xué)/高中7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 so that以至于；以便于 take him to the ball game 帶他去參加球類比賽8. too many books太多的書 9. study too

31、 much學(xué)得過多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給 某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看；檢查；瀏覽；find somebody doing something發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做 wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody歸還某物給某人 forget a

32、bout 忘掉16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決 19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架 relations between my parents父母之間的關(guān)系 be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody對(duì)某人友好20. hang over籠罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤獨(dú)和緊張 sit down and communicate with your brother坐下來和你哥哥交流

33、24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物沒不說/不歸還25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事29. copy one s homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè) have a pet養(yǎng)寵物 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members家庭成員 32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 33. give s

34、b. a lot pressure給某人很大壓力 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng) 37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn) 39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 a typical American family典型的美國(guó)家庭 comparing with把和比較 be unhappy with= be angry with 對(duì)生氣 40. practice s

35、ports體育訓(xùn)練41.cause a lot of stress 導(dǎo)致許多壓力 think for somebody 為某人考慮 to be a successful person 成為成功人士in ones opinion 就某人看來；依某人的觀點(diǎn) be right about在某方面正確 wait a few more days再等幾天 help each other相互幫助 stress out過度緊張/勞累 do activities I enjoy進(jìn)行我喜歡的活動(dòng)42. cut out刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night s

36、o I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?=why not forget about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 雖然她錯(cuò)了,但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。

37、6. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.當(dāng)他們吵架的時(shí)候，我們的家就像籠罩在大大的 烏云一樣。7. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。8. Life shouldnt just be about grades.生活不應(yīng)該僅僅與成績(jī)有關(guān)。4Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. in/on the street 在街上

38、make sure 確信;確認(rèn) at the bus stop在公共汽車站 2. beat against. 拍打 at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的時(shí)候 3. fall asleep/ill 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)/生病 4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失 die out滅絕 die away消失 die of/ from死于 5. wake up 醒來6. find the neighborhood in a mess 發(fā)現(xiàn)周轉(zhuǎn)一團(tuán)糟 join somebody to do something（加入）和某人一起做7. break. . apart 使分離 8.

39、in times of difficulty面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候 9. at the time of 當(dāng).時(shí)候 at that time在那時(shí)10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲 11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車13. pick up 接電話 strong winds狂風(fēng) heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds烏云14. bring. together 使靠攏 take the car to the car wash把車開到洗車場(chǎng)15. be in the area在這個(gè)地區(qū) make dinner做晚餐

40、fall in trouble遇到麻煩 fall in love with sb.愛上某人16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件 the place of the accident事故發(fā)生地 get to the bus stop 到達(dá)汽車站17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過20. make ones way to somewhere=on ones way to somewhere在某人去的路上; 前進(jìn) be helpful to do sth做有幫 助21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息 the news of important events in history歷史上的重要事件的新聞the news on the radio/ TV 收音機(jī)/電視的新聞22. be completely shocked被徹底震驚 the rest of其余的；剩下的 cheer somebody on給某人加油/打氣23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被殺害 25. over 50=more than 50多(歲） 26. a schoo