1、尋覓尋覓2016 湖南高考英語真題及答案第卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面 5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C 。What are the speakers talking about

2、?Having a birthday party.Doing some exercise.Getting Lydia a gift【參考答案】 CWhat is the woman going to do?Help the man.Take a bus.Get a camera【參考答案】 BWhat does the woman suggest the man do?Tell Kate to stop.Call Kate, s friends.Stay away from Kate.【參考答案】 AWhere does the conversation probably take place

3、?In a wine shop.In a supermarket.In a restaurant.【參考答案】 CWhat does the woman mean?Keep the window closed.Go out for fresh air.Turn on the fan.【參考答案】 A聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6.What is the man going to do this summer?Teach a course.Repair his house.Work at a hotel.【參考答案】 CHow will the man use the money?To

4、 hire a gardener.To buy books.To pay for a boat trip.【參考答案】 B聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Schoolmates.Colleagues.Roommates.【參考答案】 AWhat does Frank plan to do right after graduation?Work as a programmer.Travel around the world.Start his own business.【參考答案】

5、 A第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題Why does the woman make the call?To book a hotel room.To ask about the room serviceTo make changes ti a reservation【參考

6、答案】 CWhen will the women arrive at the hotel? A.On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 23【參考答案】 BHow much will the woman pay her room per night? A. $179B.$199C. $219【參考答案】 B聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。What is the woman s plan for Saturday? A.Going shoppingB.Going campingC.Going boating【參考答案】 CW

7、here will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country innB. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt s home【參考答案】 AWhat will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friendsB.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman【參考答案】 BWhat does the woman think of Gordon s coming weekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.【參考答案】 B聽第 10 段材料，回答第 1

8、7 至 20 題Who is Wang Ming?A.A studentB. An employer C .An engineer【參考答案】 AWhat does the speaker say about the college job market this year?It s unpredictable B. It s quite stable C.It s not optimistic【參考答案】 CWhar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A 20 B. 22 C. 50【參考答案】 AWhy a

9、re engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A.They need more work experienceThe salary is usually goodTheir choice is limited.【參考答案】 B第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYou probablyknow who Marie Curie was,butyou may not have he

10、ard of Rachel Carson.Ofthe outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped thepoor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of commu

11、nity(社 區(qū) )by creating shelters and promotingeducationand servicesforpeople inneed In1931,Addams became the firstAmerican woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring ra

12、ised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she couldnot find work at a law firm because she was a w

13、oman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her sea

14、t on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott.Itlastedformore than a year,and kickedoffthe civil-rightsmovement. “ The onlytiredI was,was tired lr giving in,” said Parks.What is jane Addams noted for in history?Her social work.Her lack

15、 of proper training in law.Her efforts to win a prize.Her community background.【參考答案】 A【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段首句可知她是一位社會工作者，而且獲得諾貝爾和平獎。故選A。【試題點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。What is the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm?Her lack of pr

16、oper training in law.Her little work experience in court.The discrimination against women.The poor financial conditions.【參考答案】 C【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中she couldnot findwork ata law firmbecause she was a woman可知，她因為是女性而被法律公司拒絕錄用。故選C?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假

17、特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.【參考答案】 D【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據末段倒數第二句中and kickedoffthe civil-rightsmovement 可知， Rosa Parks 對民權運動做出了貢獻。故選D?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語

18、/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【參考答案】 C【答案解析】推理判斷題。根據文章對這幾個人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領域為社會做出貢獻的先驅。故選C。【試題點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化

19、提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generationnative ofBrownsville,Texas, MildredGarza neverpleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politelyrefused.Only aftera yearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs Gaf

20、finallysay yes.That was fouryearsago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the childrenand grandchildren. Yet there is e

21、vidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of thepeople said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence t

22、he grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine fo

23、rgrandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important” to be near them,especially when you re raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and

24、visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.Why was Garza s move a success?It strengthened her family ties.It improved her living conditions.It enabled her make more friends.It h

25、elped her know more new places.【參考答案】 A【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據首段末句可知，MildredGarza 老人搬到離孩子近的地方居住讓他們的關系更密切，一家人認為這是一個成功的事情。故選A?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?17% expressed their support for it

26、.Few people responded sympathetically.83% believed it had a bad influence.The majority thought it was a trend.【參考答案】 D【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段末句Two thirds believe more families will follow the exampleof Obama s family可知，很多人會受Marian Robinson的影響，所以這回形成一種潮流。故選D ?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在

27、高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?They were unsure of raise more children.They were eager to raise more children.They wanted to live away from their parents.They bad little respect for their grandparent.【參考答案】 C【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段首句可知，在60 年代人們都希望離開家

28、，以此來證明自己的獨立。故選 C?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?Make decisions in the best interests of their ownAsk their children to pay more visits to themSacrifice for their struggling

29、 childrenGet to know themselves better【參考答案】 A【答案解析】推理判斷題。根據末段推知，作者建議人們要明智不要為了孩子而做出犧牲。故選A?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。CI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those ,51 have been abroad, I have 42

30、hours to carry stem cells（干細胞） in my little box because Ivegot two icepacks and thatshow longtheylast,in all,from the timethe stem cellsare harvested from a donor(捐獻者 ) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.學科 &網I had one trip

31、last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cellsin Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But whenIarrivedat the check-indesk atProvidence,the ladyon the desk said:” Well,I m reallysorry,I ve got some bad news for you-there

32、 are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:” In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for apatient-please, please, you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just droppedeverything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be

33、held for me.re-routed(改道 )me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware than that box you re got something that is potentially going to save somebody s life.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ cour

34、ier” in Paragraph17 A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor【參考答案】 B【答案解析】詞義猜測題。根據本段內容I ve done 89 trips和 I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段內容可知作者是運送干細胞的人，也就是delivery man。故選 B。【試題點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。Wh

35、ydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.【參考答案】 D【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第二句I have 42 hours.how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持42 小時適宜的溫度。故選D?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，

36、在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington【參考答案】 B【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段末句She arranged for a flight.through Newark可知，這位好心的女士首先安排作者去Newark 的航班。故選B。【試題點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假

37、特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conv ersation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cu ltural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts

38、 may be made to filleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewit asnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.學科 &網ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatin gamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneof

39、theseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,what maybeimplied(暗示 )isthattheperson wantsthe listener toconsiderwhat has been saidbefore continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Otherculturesmay use silencein otherways, particularlywhen dealingwithconflictsamong peopleor in relation

40、shipsof people withdifferentamounts of power.For example,Russian,French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udnerdiscussion.However, Mexicans may use silencewhen instructionsare givenby a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arg

41、uing with him or her. In still another use, persons inAsian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person inauthority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients ma

42、y be expericencing. Nurses should recognizetheir own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of

43、patients from their own and from other cultures.What does the author say about silence in conversations?It implies anger.It promotes friendship.It is culture-specific.It is content-based.【參考答案】 C【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups可知，作者認為沉默是有文化特性的?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強

44、化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?The Chinese.The French.The Mexicans.The Russians.【參考答案】 A【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider wha

45、t has been said before continuing可知中國人認為談話時人們沉默是在思考。【試題點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?Let it continue as the patient pleases.Break it while treating patients.Evaluate its harm to patients.Mak

46、e use of its healing effects.【參考答案】 D【答案解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據末段末句A nurse who understands the.in the care of patients可知，作者建議護士要用沉默來治療病人?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。What may be the best title for the text?Sound and SilenceWhat It Means to Be SilentSile

47、nce to Native AmericansSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold【參考答案】 B【答案解析】主旨要義題。文章主要介紹了在不同文化背景下談話期間的沉默的不同含義，由此判斷B 選項可以概括文章內容。故選B?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。第二節(jié)（共 5小題，每小題 2分，滿分 10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secretcodes ( 密碼 )keep

48、 messages private。Banks, companies,and governmentagenciesuse secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded message

49、s is called cryptography.Thereare threemain typesof cryptography.37 For example,the firstlettersof“ My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message“ Meet me. ”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let s number the letters ofthe alphabet,in order,from 1 to26. Ifw

50、e substitutea number foreach letter,the message “ Meet me” would read“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book. 39 For example,“ bridge ” might stand for“meet ” and “ out ” might stand for“ me.” The messag

51、e“ bridge out” would actually mean“ Meet me. ” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongasthereh

52、avebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords. G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.【參考答案】 D【答案解析】后句內容可以判斷該空應該和密碼的破譯有關，故判斷D 項內容符合語境邏輯，

53、可以承接上下文?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及?！緟⒖即鸢浮?E【答案解析】后面舉的例子是來證明人們設置密碼時往往會利用一些單詞的第一個字母來作為密碼，由此判斷 E 選項內容符合語境邏輯?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及?！緟⒖即鸢浮?G【答案解析】根據后面的解釋內容可以判斷這是介紹密碼設置的又一種方法，故判斷G

54、選項符合語境。【試題點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及?！緟⒖即鸢浮?F【答案解析】根據后面的舉例以及前句中的a code book可以判斷該句是介紹密碼書的使用，故判斷F 選項可以起到承上啟下的作用。【試題點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及?！緟⒖即鸢浮?A【答案解析】根據空后內容的轉折可知盡管利用密碼書可以破譯密碼，但是一本密

55、碼書也不會使用很久的時間，故判斷 A 選項符合語境。【試題點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 閱讀理解中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 ）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in

56、2009. Larry was41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his42. suddenly, he saw a car with its brightlightson.43hegot closer,he found 44vehicleupside down on the road. One more lookand he noticed45shootingout from under the46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthe brake and47the fire extinguisher (滅火器 )

57、. Two good bursts from the extinguisher and thefire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergencycall.They50hearda woman s voicecoming from thewrecked ( 毀壞的 ) vehicle.51the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told he

58、r to stay52untilthe emergency personnelarrived,53shethoughtthe car was goingto54.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man56and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the57if he was

59、 needed or58to go. They let him and theother man go.One thing is59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His60most likely saved the woman s life.A. walking B. touring C traveling D rushing【參考答案】 C【答案解析】考查動詞辨析及語境理解。walk 走路； tour旅行； travel旅游，行進； rush沖

60、。根據下文中 Larry pulled over可知他沿著公路行駛。故選C?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語 / 講座 1/ 完形填空中有詳細講解，在高考精品班/ 強化提高班 / 英語/ 講座 2、寒假特訓班、百日沖刺班中均有涉及。A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers【參考答案】 D【答案解析】考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據首句Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc可知他是送貨司機，由此推斷他應該是在給客戶送完貨后回去的路上?！驹囶}點評】本題在高考精品班/ 強化提高班