1、廣東省惠州市博羅縣楊村中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A survey of retired people has that most are independent and enjoying life. A. advised B. demanded C. observed D. indicated參考答案：d略2. The musician recalls that he was so interested in the instrument that he drew six lines on his desk in school, _ guitar stri

2、ngs, and practiced day and night.A. having resembledB. resembledC. resemblingD. to resemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：音樂(lè)家回憶說(shuō)他對(duì)樂(lè)器如此感興趣以致于他在學(xué)校的課桌上畫了六條線，像吉他弦，日夜練習(xí)。此處resemble與其邏輯主語(yǔ)six lines是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選C。3. I found him sitting in his chair, completely_ a magazine.A. absorbing B. being absorbed in C. ab

3、sorbed in D. absorbing in參考答案：C略4. Sorry, I cant help _ the MP3 for you this month, for my money _. A. buying; has run out B. buy; has run out C. buying; has been run out D. buy; has been run out參考答案：B5. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would

4、 have forgotten _.A. otherwise B. anyway C. somehow D. though參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. otherwise否則，要不然；B. anyway無(wú)論如何；C. somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；D. though然而；本句實(shí)際上是一個(gè)含蓄條件句，使用副詞otherwise表述條件。句意：在清理抽屜的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的那些老照片讓我想起了要不然就會(huì)忘記的日子。故A項(xiàng)正確。6. _ I dont think you should give up your job at present because getting a job is not

5、easy. A. Logically B. Personally C. Fortunately D. Totally參考答案：B7. When _ by the teachers，a student tends to study harder than usual（）Ato be praisedBpraisingCpraisedDto praise參考答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞的用法，when引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞praise與其邏輯主語(yǔ)a student是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此使用過(guò)去分詞praised，完整表達(dá)是When （he is）praised by the teacher，故答案為C

6、8. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, _ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. resulting from B. resulting inC. having resulted from D. having resulted in參考答案：B9. You were driving at 100 km an hour, sir. But officer, I _. My car cant go more than 80. A. may not have to B. cou

7、ldnt have been C. wouldnt like to D. neednt to be參考答案：B10. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. an; an B. /; the C. /; an D. the; the參考答案：A11. Books are a worthy invention of human history since they make it possible for us to make a_of humans thoughts.A.

8、plan B. sign C. point D. record參考答案：D12. At present ,our school is calling on us to learn from _LeiFeng and to be _living LeiFeng. A. a , a B. /;a C. / ; / D. the ; /參考答案：B13. -Would you mind if I take the seat?- .AYes, sit down, please BSurely, never mindCNo, not at all DNo, you cant take it參考答案：C1

9、4. _ poor at English, Im afraid I cant make myself _. A. To be; understand B. Im ;to understand C. Being ;understanding D. Being; understood參考答案：D15. An increase in the price of drugs has _ the rising cost of medical care.A. contributed to B. brought up C. burst into D. resulted from參考答案：A二、 填空16. C

10、hinese knot is an ancient folk art form in China, simple _61_ attractive as well. Its history can date back to the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC), and it was fully developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties， and became _62_ (wide) popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A knot _63_ is made of color1 ful s

11、ilk thread can bring good luck to its owner. It is often used to express good wishes,_64_ (include) happiness, prosperity, love and the absence of evil.Chinese knot _65_ (indicate) that every knot is made of a single rope and named by its specific form and meaning. For example, “Happiness Health”, “

12、Luck and Auspiciousness (吉祥)” and “Wish you a fair wind”. By combining different knots _66_ other well-designed things skillfully, a unique auspicious Chinese knot with many wishes _67_ (form). And it is also worth noting that the logo for Beijings bid _68_ (host) the 2008 Olympics was based on a tr

13、aditional knot craft design.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its _69_ (character) form, color1 fulness and deep meaning. Most commonly, the knot is used either as a hanging _70_ (decorate), such as in the home or car, or on the body like ring, earrings, hand chain or necklace.參考答案：61. but

14、62. widely 63. that/which 64. including 65. indicates 66. with 67. is formed 68. to host 69. characteristic 70. decoration本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹中國(guó)結(jié)的歷史、中國(guó)結(jié)的意義以及當(dāng)今的受歡迎程度?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：中國(guó)結(jié)是一種傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)，簡(jiǎn)單卻又富有吸引力。根據(jù)本句前后兩個(gè)詞simple以及attractive，描述中國(guó)結(jié)的兩個(gè)不同的方面，意思相對(duì)，故用but?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)結(jié)歷史可以追溯到周朝，在唐宋時(shí)期得以完全發(fā)展，到明清時(shí)期，廣泛流行。W

15、ide修飾popular作狀語(yǔ)，故用副詞形式widely?！?3題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：中國(guó)結(jié)是由五彩繽紛的絲線構(gòu)成，能夠給人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。通過(guò)分析本句，is made of color1 ful silk thread作定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞knot，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which?！?4題詳解】考察介詞。句意：中國(guó)結(jié)通常表達(dá)愿望，比如幸福、興旺、愛(ài)以及辟邪。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，Include在本句中后定語(yǔ)修飾wishes，與后面的名詞形成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，故用including?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)結(jié)這個(gè)名字就暗示了每個(gè)結(jié)都是由一條絲線打結(jié)而成，根據(jù)不同形狀賦予

16、不同的名字。通過(guò)分析，indicate在句中knot的謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂邏輯關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，文章介紹中國(guó)結(jié)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式indicates?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：通過(guò)巧妙的把中國(guó)結(jié)與其他東西相結(jié)合，一個(gè)獨(dú)特又帶有美好愿望的中國(guó)結(jié)就產(chǎn)生了。此處為結(jié)構(gòu)combinewith （把與相結(jié)合），故用with。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：句意：通過(guò)巧妙的把中國(guó)結(jié)與其他東西相結(jié)合，一個(gè)獨(dú)特又帶有美好愿望的中國(guó)結(jié)就產(chǎn)生了。通過(guò)分析，本句關(guān)于中國(guó)結(jié)的制作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)form在句中作knot的謂語(yǔ)，形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用is form

17、ed?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：值得說(shuō)明的是，用于競(jìng)選舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)所用的圖標(biāo)的靈感就是來(lái)源于中國(guó)結(jié)。通過(guò)分析，host作后置定語(yǔ)修飾bid，又與he 2008 Olympics形成主謂關(guān)系，故用主動(dòng)形式，因此用to host。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今人們喜歡中國(guó)結(jié)是因?yàn)樗貏e的形式、豐富的顏色以及包含的美好愿望。character修飾form作定語(yǔ)，故用其形容詞形式characteristic。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)結(jié)通常用于家里或者車?yán)飸覓煅b飾品，或者首飾比如戒指、耳環(huán)、手鏈以及項(xiàng)鏈。通過(guò)分析句子，decorate被a hanging修飾，作as的賓

18、語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式decoration。三、 閱讀理解17. A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and sai

19、d, “Daddy, could you lend me $10?”The father was furious, “If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish!”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour, the father calmed down

20、, and started to think, “Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didnt really ask for money very often.” So he went to the little boys room.“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “Heres $10.”“Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he said happily. Then, the boy took out some coins. When

21、the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“Why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily.“Because I didnt have enough, but now I do.” The little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”36. How much money does the boys father make an hour? _.A. $10 B. $20 C. $30 D. $1537. In this passag