1、2021年山東省菏澤市九女中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As a teacher, we must the partys cause of education. A. insist on B. stick toC. lead to D. keep up參考答案：B2. The students were all standing by the swimming pool, _ swimming suits.A. all of them wornB. all were wearingC. all of whom wearingD. all wearing參考答案：D3. He lit

2、tle realized that he had offended the new colleague, _? A. had he B. didnt he C. hadnt he D. did he參考答案：C4. Do you know the difficulty he, an elderly person of no family, had _ five orphans at school? Akeeping Bto keep Chaving kept Dto have kept參考答案：A略5. Hard work _ success and failure _ laziness. A

3、. leads to; lies in B. gains；gets to C. lies in; leads to D. leads to; lay in參考答案：A略6. The only _ of the plan is that it costs too much.A. drawback B. mistakes C. fault D. shortcoming參考答案：A.7. - -_ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?- -I am afraid notThe professor is ill and

4、 only after he recovers _ go on with itAIs; he can BAre; he can CIs; can he DAre; can he參考答案：C8. The school rules state that no child be allowed out of the school during the day unless they are with an adult.A. will B. shall C. need D. might參考答案：B9. You cant believe how terrible the fire is you see

5、it with your own eyes Athough Bbecause Cunless Dsince參考答案：C10. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 參考答案：C 解析：本題考查介詞用法。be convinced of 確信。effect on，有關(guān)于-方面的影響。 11. This flat a living-room, a kitchen, a bathroom an

6、d two bedrooms. Ais consisting of Bis consisted of Cconsists of Dconsist of參考答案：C12. _ _ is known to us all is that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in Britain AIt BAs CWhich DWhat參考答案：D13. That was not a good place for starting. You _ your leg.A. can break B. could break C. could have broken D.co

7、uld have been broken 參考答案：C14. I hear Prof. Huang will give us a lecture this weekend. Well, I would rather he _ tomorrow.A. came B. will come C. had come D. would come參考答案：A15. The Fort Company is economocal, as some consumers complain of, _ the truth that, _ of fuel, the new type of car marketed 3

8、 months ago has some problem with the brake.A.of, conventional B. about, conservative C. with, economical D. from, economic 參考答案：C16. Only when starting to work_thathehadnot learntenoughatcollege.Awillherealize Bhedidrealize Cdidherealize Dherealized參考答案：C 17. The long-lasting meeting ended in failu

9、re, _ no agreement.A. to reach B. would reach C. reaching D. reached參考答案：C18. -Has anything caught your eye in todays newspaper?-Yes. A new eight-kilometer-long road is under _ that links the port area with the motorway system.A. consideration B. construction C. conservation D. constitution考點(diǎn) : 考查名詞

10、辨析參考答案：二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)51. _(strict) speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.52. She shows little _(appreciate) of good music.53. The child was found _(abandon) but unharmed.54. There were no _(survive).55. Whens food? Im _(starve).56. In _(conclude), I would like to thank those who helped me.57

11、. The committee is _(compose) mainly of lawyers.58. He came up close,_(breathe) alcohol of fumes all over me.59. There is a general _(recognize) of the urgent need for reform.60. She didnt _(participant) in the discussion.61. She is one of the most _(influence) figures in local politics.62. Fighting

12、 was _(concentrate) around the towns to the north.63. His _(argue) was that public spending must be reduced.64. My bedroom was _(situate) on the top floor of the house.65. Hes very _(experience) in looking after animals.66. The clock has just _(strike) three.67. There were calls for her _(resign) fr

13、om the board of directors.68. Its_(freeze) cold outside,so please put on your coat.69. Our new offices are still under _(construct).70. As far as Im _(concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.參考答案：51. strictly 52. appreciation 53. abandoned 54. survivors 55. starving 56. co

14、nclusion 57. composed 58. breathing 59. recognition 60. participate 61. influential 62. concentrated 63. argument 64. situated 65. experienced 66. struck 67. resignation 68. freezing 69. construction 70. concerned本題考查用括號(hào)里所給詞的正確形式填空，做題時(shí)要熟知所給詞的其他常見(jiàn)形式，根據(jù)句意和修飾詞判斷此處的詞性，最后再確定其正確形式。51. strictly考查副詞。句意：嚴(yán)格的說(shuō)

15、，這本書(shū)不是小說(shuō)只是一個(gè)短故事。修飾動(dòng)詞speaking用副詞，故填strictly。52. appreciation考查名詞。句意：她對(duì)好的音樂(lè)沒(méi)有欣賞能力。此處作動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填appreciation.53. abandoned考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小孩被遺棄但沒(méi)有被傷害。與unharmed并列表被動(dòng)也用過(guò)去分詞，故填abandoned.54. survivors 考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有幸存者生存。與were一致用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填survivors.55. starving考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：什么時(shí)候有食物？我正挨餓。表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填starving.56. conc

16、lusion考查名詞。句意：總之，我想感謝那些幫助我的人。in conclusion “總之，最后” 是固定短語(yǔ)，故填conclusion.57. composed考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)委員會(huì)主要由律師組成。此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用過(guò)去分詞，be composed of “由組成”，故填composed.58. breathing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他走近我，呼吸著我全身的煙酒氣。句中breathe的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致都是he。此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填breathing.59. recognition考查名詞。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到改革的迫切需要。此處由is a general修飾用名詞，指

17、共識(shí)，故填recognition.60. participate考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她沒(méi)有參加討論。助動(dòng)詞didnt后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填participate.61. influential考查形容詞。句意：在地方政治中她是最有影響力的人物。此處由the most修飾表示形容詞最高級(jí)，修飾名詞figures，故填influential.62. concentrated考查動(dòng)詞。句意：戰(zhàn)斗集中在北方的城鎮(zhèn)。主語(yǔ)Fighting和動(dòng)詞concentrate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填過(guò)去分詞concentrated.63. argument考查名詞。句意：他的論點(diǎn)是公共支出必須減少。由His修飾用名詞，指

18、他的論點(diǎn)，故填argument.64. situated考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的臥室位于房子的頂層。My bedroom和動(dòng)詞situate是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞。故填situated.65. experienced考查形容詞。句意：在照顧動(dòng)物方面他是非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填experienced.66. struck考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鐘剛敲了三下。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“敲”，故填過(guò)去分詞struck.67. resignation考查名詞。句意：有人要求她從董事會(huì)辭職。此處由her修飾用名詞，故填resignation.68. freezing考查形容詞。句意：外面

19、非常冷，請(qǐng)穿上外套。此處修飾形容詞cold，故填freezing.69. construction考查名詞。句意：我們的新辦公室還處于建設(shè)中。under construction “在建設(shè)中”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填construction.70. concerned考查形容詞。句意：就我而言，不花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩手機(jī)是明智的。As far as Im concerned“就我而言”是固定短語(yǔ)，故填concerned.三、 閱讀理解20. All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. “Where shall I put u

20、p?” he said; “I hope the town has made preparations.”Then he saw the statue on the tall column. “I will put up there,” he cried; “it is a fine position, with plenty of fresh air.” So he flew down and settled just between the feet of the Happy Prince. “I have a golden bedroom,” he said softly to hims

21、elf as he looked round, and he prepared to go to sleep; but just as he was putting his head under his wing a large drop of water fell on him. “What a curious thing!” he cried; “there is not a single cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining. The climate in the nor

22、th of Europe is really dreadful.” Then another drop fell. “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said; “I must look for a good chimney-pot,” and he determined to fly away. But before he had opened his wings, a third drop fell, and he looked up, and saw-Ah! What did he see?

23、The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity. “Who are you?” he said. “I am the Happy Prince.” “Why are you weeping then?” asked the Swallow, “you have quite

24、 wetted me.” “When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “I did not know what tears were, for I lived in the Palace of Sans-Souci, where sorrow is not allowed to enter. In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall.

25、Round the garden ran a very high wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it, everything about me was so beautiful. People called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was, if pleasure be happiness. So I lived, and so I died. And now that I am dead they have set me up here so high that I can

26、 see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city, and though my heart is made of lead yet I cannot choose but weep.”“What is he not solid gold?” said the Swallow to himself. He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud.67. The swallow wanted to put up when he arrived at the city because _. A. he saw the statue of the Happy Prince. B. he flew into a lovely golden bedroom. C. he had a whole-day flight and wanted to sleep. D. it was night and a rain was likely to come soon.68. Why did the swallow feel curious when a