1、四川省成都市溫江區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Alice spent much time _ piano each day.A. to practice playing B. practicing playing C. to practice to play D. practicing to play參考答案：B2. The chairman asked me to _the report, because he didnt want to speak for too long at this meeting.A. cut out B. cut in Ccut o

2、ff Dcut down參考答案：D3. The classroom was _with color1 ful balloons and red flags,which made children excited.A.made B.decorated C.painted D.showed參考答案：B4. Hi, Peter! I havent heard much from you lately. What _ you _? A. havedone B. have been doing C. diddo D. aregoing to do參考答案：B5. Please _ your siste

3、r to bring the ticket for the concert.A. remindB. rememberC warnD. let參考答案：A略6. At night, plants _carbon dioxide and at the same time _oxygen. So, we may put some in our bedrooms to purify the air. A. take in, give out B. take up, give off C. take in, give in D. take off, give up參考答案：A7. Has Mary fi

4、nished writing her article? No, and it _ before class was over.A. should be finishedB. should finishC. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：瑪麗寫完了她的文章嗎?沒有，而且它應(yīng)該在下課前完成。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，it與finish之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)；從句子class was over.表示過去的時(shí)間看，表示的是過去應(yīng)該做完。ought to have done sth.表示過去應(yīng)該做

5、完某事，但實(shí)際上還未完成。意思與should have done sth.相同，只是語氣更重一些。故選D。8. Imagine you are outside whenearthquake comes. What should you do?- Go to open space away from buildings or tree.A. the; the B. the; an C. an; the D. an; an參考答案：D9. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost_ his.A. as much twice a

6、sB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as參考答案：B略10. I would appreciate _back this afternoon.A. you to call B. you callC. your calling D. youre calling參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。appreciate doing sth.感謝做某事，V-ing前用所有格，選C。11. Only when he left his home_ to know how important the family was for him.A

7、. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has begun參考答案：A12. We took six _ with us onto the train. A. luggage B. baggage C. baggages D. pieces of baggage參考答案：D13. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached.Ahave broken down Bhave broken outChave broken i

8、n Dhave broken up參考答案：Abreak down出故障；分解；垮掉；失??；break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；break in闖入；插話；break up拆散；打碎；驅(qū)散。句意為：新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)說兩國和談失敗，沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議。故選A。14. To make the members of a team perform professional, the trainers first of all have to know their_ and weaknesses.A. benefitsB. techniques C. strengths D. skills參考答案：C15. You _

9、 be hungry already You had lunch only two hours ago! A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt參考答案：A16. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today. A. why B. that C. when D. which參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型： 1、用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It

10、is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓

11、語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在iswas的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.2、用助動詞do, does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。如：Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 3、用主語從句+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，主語從句常用what引導(dǎo)。如：What John wants is a ball.What M

12、ary does every day is(to) give piano lessons. 二、not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句： 1、句型為：It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/was not.已經(jīng)是否

13、定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)： 1、It is/was.that.結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動詞do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.務(wù)必請坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。 2、注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請你用英語寫一封回信。回信必須包括下表中的內(nèi)容。自然情況位于長江

14、邊、風(fēng)景優(yōu)美、適合居住成 就經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等存在問題水、空氣污染交通擁擠對江城發(fā)展的看法（內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定）注意：1回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。2詞數(shù)：100左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì) economy n.Dear Bob,Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.參考答案：Dear Bob,Its

15、 very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. Its a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New

16、 factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that

17、 the growth of its population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. Yours, Xiao hua三、 閱讀理解18. Once there was an old man, who was completely broke (破產(chǎn)的), living in a tiny house. He had to live on a $105-a-month social security (保障) check.At 65 years of age, he

18、 decided things had to change. So he thought about what he had to offer. His friends thought highly of his chicken recipe (烹飪法). He decided that this was his best shot at making a change.He left Kentucky and traveled to different states to try to sell his recipe. He told restaurant owners that he ha

19、d a mouth-watering chicken recipe. He offered the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage (比例) on the items sold. Sounds like a good deal, right?Unfortunately, not to most of the restaurants. He heard “NO” over l, 000 times, but he didnt give up. He believed his chicken recipe wa

20、s something special. He got rejected (拒絕) 1,009 times before he heard his first yes.With that one success, the old man changed the way Americans eat chicken. Kentucky Fried Chicken, popularly known as KFC, was born. The old man was Colonel Harland Sanders, who was an American businessman, best known

21、 for founding fast food chicken restaurant chain Kentucky Fried Chicken. His name and image (肖像) are still symbols of KFC now.8. When the old man was broke, we can infer that _.A. he had a lot of fast food chicken restaurantsB. he gave away 105 dollars to others every monthC. he had no money and liv

22、ed a poor lifeD. his image became a symbol of KFC9. In order to change his life, the old man decided _.A. to get a social security checkB. to sell fried chicken in the streetC. to tell his friends the secret of his recipeD. to introduce his recipe to restaurants10. The old man succeeded after he tried _ times.A. 1,000 B. 1,001C. 1,009 D. 1,01011. What can we learn from the passage?A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Always believe in yourself.C. Far from eye, far from heart. D. Its nev