1、四川省成都市十四中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Though he started late, James played the violin as well as, if _, Wendy.A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better參考答案：A2. The Chinese acupuncture（針灸）is very popular in western countries, _ the traditional Chinese medicine.A. as is B. which is

2、C. what is D. that is參考答案：A3. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If it were to be參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有那些免費(fèi)的票，我不會(huì)去影院這么頻繁。If虛擬條件句的否定（含蓄條件句）?？純蓚€(gè)句型：If it werent for和If it hadnt been for，其意為“若不是(有)”“要不是”。從句中如果有助動(dòng)詞had, shoul

3、d或were時(shí)，可以省略if，而從句使用倒裝語序。故選C。4. The chief editor （主編）suggested the article _ immediately. A. must be published B. would be published C .was published D. be published參考答案：D5. Mary trusts you . I think only you can _ her to change her mind .A. suggest B. attract C. persuade D . attempt 參考答案：C6. New di

4、scoveries have been made by radio telescopes to solve key physics problems, _ the largest is FAST.A. with which B. for which C. of which D. by which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：用來解決物理學(xué)重大難題的射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡已有新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。其中最大的難題是FAST. Problems是先行詞，of表示所屬關(guān)系?！癬 many people say that life is the art of living, I believe that life is th

5、e art of drawing without an eraser,” said Christine, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore.A. Once B. Since C. While D. If【答案】C【解析】考查連詞詞意辨析。句意：一家新加坡銀行大中華分行的CEO，克里斯蒂娜說;“雖然許多人說人生即生活的藝術(shù)，但我認(rèn)為人生是沒有皮擦的繪畫藝術(shù)。”根據(jù)句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選C。7. Why didnt the conference begin on time? For the _ of David, th

6、e manager.Aabsence Bmissing CshortageDreason參考答案：A8. When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut. A. left B. available C. remaining D. convenient 參考答案：B9. Sally is always looking in the mirror, _herself.A. enjoyingB. respecting C. admiring D. behaving參考

7、答案：C略10. The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever參考答案：B11. South Korean rapper Psys hit song “Gangnam Style” made_history on Dec. 20th as _first ever video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views. A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. /; a參考答案：B12. Glasses are _

8、and must be handled with great care.A. abundant B. diverse C. extinct D.fragile參考答案：D略13. She down beside me and soon got into sleep.A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain參考答案：C14. When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now

9、 the first_ they turn to.A. privilege B. source C. assistance D. outcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A. privilege特權(quán)； B. source來源； C. assistance幫助，援助； D. outcome結(jié)果。句意：當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)，從新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個(gè)來源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。15. It has been raining for almost two months and scientists say it is quite _ at this time of year.

10、A. physical B. logical C. abnormal D. technical參考答案：C16. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. A. has been usedB. have been usedC. is usedD. are used參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，David是你的美國筆友。他對(duì)中國鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保購物袋很感興趣，來信向你詢問此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下：1. 感謝他的關(guān)注。2. 簡要介紹相關(guān)情

11、況。3. 談?wù)勀愕母邢胱⒁猓?. 詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，信的格式已為你寫好。2. 文章必須包含所提供的全部信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3. 參考詞匯：concern關(guān)注：environment-friendly環(huán)保的：shopping bags環(huán)保購物袋參考答案：David,Im glad that youve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pol

12、lution, our government encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using the

13、m.I believed that the wide use of such shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place. Yours Li Hua略三、 閱讀理解18. It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society,

14、where there is a huge demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase needs an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy is endless and e

15、conomical. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run by ly few technical and managing staff. The nuclear power station represents a large step in our scie

16、ntific research and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, those who disagree with nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to the human race. Furthermore

17、, it is doubtful whether finally nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America and Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium (鈾) and the cost to ensure its safety could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long ru

18、n, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy may bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. Though nuclear energy programmes are expanding, which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. It is doubtful w

19、hether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and environmental reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power. 64. According to the passage, an increase in industrial production can .A. ensure the safety of nuclear powerB. overcome the resource crisisC. solve the pollution problemD. offer more working opportunities65. According to the anti-nuclear group, nuclear energy has the following disadvantages EXCE