1、最新版仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊英語全冊知識(shí)點(diǎn) Unit1 Playing Sports Topic1 【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health2. win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3. ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4. famous(比較級(jí))more famous5. arrive(同義詞)reach 6. leave(過去式)left 7. popular(最高級(jí))most popular 【重點(diǎn)短語】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期間2. betweenand在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on為某人加油4. pre

2、fer doing sth.更喜歡做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事7. have a skating club舉辦滑雪俱樂部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in/at到達(dá)10. play against與對抗/較量11. for long很久12. leave for動(dòng)身去13. the day after tomorrow后天14. Chinas national team中國國家隊(duì)15. play baseball打棒

3、球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in參加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for對有益22. a good way一種好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which s

4、port do you like better?你更喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小時(shí)在體育館.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳.6. What kind

5、of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意來為我們加油嗎？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一場運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程；see sb. doing sth. “看見某人

6、正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。如：I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路。I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路。2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 組織 表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”take part in 表示 “參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如：Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)arrive a

7、t + 小地點(diǎn)get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 離開leave for 動(dòng)身去/離開到如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京。

8、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日本。5. a few“幾個(gè)，一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞a little“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6. how long 表示“多久(時(shí)間)”; 提問時(shí)間段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時(shí)間的頻率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they

9、 stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài)如：Playing so

10、ccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.【重點(diǎn)語法】【一般將來時(shí)】1. be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 表示主語計(jì)劃、打算做某事。這種打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐。Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。She is going to buy a sweater for her

11、 mother.她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。表預(yù)測，指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了！2. will + 動(dòng)詞原形表示單純的將來事實(shí)，常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll. 表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計(jì)劃，是臨時(shí)的一種決定。-Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾好。-Im s

12、orry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。 表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。Im sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會(huì)去體育館。 表示許諾。Ill do better next time. 下次我會(huì)做得更好的。Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會(huì)去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go

13、 to play baseball soon.一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.3. 動(dòng)詞plan, come, go, leave等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事。Im coming. 我就來。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。Topic2 【重點(diǎn)單詞】1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(1) adj. + ly adv.loud lo

14、udly soft softly quiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrily easy easily(2)過去式fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness start(同義詞)begin far(反義詞)near smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smokingcareless(反義詞)careful important(比較級(jí)) more important enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying invent(名詞)invention; in

15、ventor indoor(反義詞)outdoor century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches feel (名詞)feeling tiring(近義詞)tired【重點(diǎn)短語】1. have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場足球賽2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn) 4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上5. miss a good chance 錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥8. do ones best 盡

16、某人的力9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事11. be angry with 生某人的氣12. with13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量）15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上17.on the phone 在電話中18. take a seat 就坐19. never mind 不要緊20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某

17、事22. have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活23. as well 也24. throwinto 把投進(jìn)25. follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則26. over a century later 一個(gè)多世紀(jì)后27. more and more people 越來越多的人28. feel tired 感到疲勞29. instead of 替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計(jì)劃32. build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng)33. have fun doing sth

18、. 樂于做.做某事 34. be important to 對于.來說是重要35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/馬上【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好嗎？3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？4. You are

19、always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意.5. Im very sorry for what I said. 我為所說感到到道歉。6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 讓我為你買一個(gè)新的。8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便

20、他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩只手投擲它。10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit .我總是快樂地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】1. ill 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表語，而sick既可作表語也可作定語。The man is ill/sick. 那個(gè)男人病了. (作表語)He is a sick man. 他是個(gè)病人. (作定語)2. Would you mind (

21、not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好嗎?”Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎?Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎?3. One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯。4. miss 錯(cuò)過，思念，遺失I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯(cuò)過最后一班車.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親.My God! I missed(=lost) my key

22、. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了.5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事”We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次一定會(huì)贏。6. be sorry for “為某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉。Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sor

23、ry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丟你的書。7. tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主語是人。 如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲勞的”, 主語是事物 如：This job is tiring. 這份工作令人疲憊.類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的8. 15-year-old “15歲的”；15 years old “15歲” 如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 1

24、5 years old.9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用，放在句末，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。instead of“替代;而不是”I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會(huì)去上海而會(huì)去北京。= Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水。10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得樂趣”如：I have great fun

25、running. = I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣。【交際用語】Topic3 【重點(diǎn)短語】1. join the English club 加入英語俱樂部2. host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)3. fill out 填出/填好4. go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方6. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多7. make friends with 與交朋友8. be afraid of 恐怕9. be free 有空10. see you then 再見11. win the

26、 first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌12. get 28 gold medals 獲得28枚金牌13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的吉祥物16. behave well 舉止得體17. improve the environment 改善環(huán)境18. plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木19. a symbol of 一種的象征20. stand for

27、代表21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分22. do morning exercises 做早操23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎?= Whats your name?2. What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。4. More and mor

28、e foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國朋友搭我的出租車.5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助。6. Please fill it out. 請把它填好.7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天氣怎樣?8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會(huì)有更多的

29、馬路.9. When shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候見面？10. Lets make it half past six. 咱們把時(shí)間定在六點(diǎn)半吧?！究键c(diǎn)詳解】1. fill out + 名詞 “填好”fill + 名詞/代詞+out如：Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請?zhí)詈眠@張表格。Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí), 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好。2. be afraid“恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人. be afraid of“害怕(做)”如：Im afrai

30、d I wont be free. 我恐怕沒有空。He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽.3. may be“可能是” may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞maybe“或許; 可能” maybe是副詞如：He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師。He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字。4. between 在兩者之間among 在三者或三者以上當(dāng)中如：The answ

31、er is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之間。The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中。5. There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)正：There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.誤：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.= There is going to ha

32、ve a sports meeting in our school this weekend.【交際用語】提建議的句型：Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣?Why dont you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢?Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧!Would you mind going hiking

33、with us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎?Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎?Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic1 【重點(diǎn)短語】1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息3. not read for too long 不要看書太久4. boile

34、d water 開水5. stay in bed 臥病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺7. feel terrible 感覺難受8. day and night 日日夜夜9. Youd better=You had better 你最好10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 沒什么大礙12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor 去看病14. take/have some medicine 吃藥15. taketo 把帶到16. send-to 把送到17. hot tea with hone

35、y 加蜂蜜的熱茶18. lie down 躺下19. look after=take care of 照看，照顧20. brush teeth 刷牙21. have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外/事故22. dont worry 別擔(dān)心23. worry about 擔(dān)心24. nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重，沒什么大礙25. check over 診斷，仔細(xì)檢查26. thank you for 因而感謝你27. buyfor 為買28. not-until 直到才29. ice cream 冰淇淋30. bothand .和都是.31. take some cold p

36、ills 吃感冒藥32. plenty of 許多，大量【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Whats wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？=Whats the matter with.?=Whats the trouble with.?2. You should see a dentist. 你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。還可以用以下句式： youd better(not).how/what about.why not/dont you.3. Im sorry to hear that. 聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。（這是表示同情別人的句子。）4. You look pale.

37、 你看起來很蒼白。（1）在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，用pale（2）“l(fā)ook ”在這里譯作“看起來”，作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。與look用法相同的連系動(dòng)詞還有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：The soup tastes very delicious. 這湯嘗起來真香。Your voice sound nice. 你的聲音聽起來很動(dòng)人。The flowers smell sweet. 這些花聞起來很香。The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去醫(yī)院吧？-No,tha

38、nk you. 不用，謝謝。6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃藥看看情況再說。“goes”在這里指事情的進(jìn)展。“it ”用來代指病情。如：How is everything going? 一切進(jìn)展如何？Everything is going well. 一切進(jìn)展順利。7. Youd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有：some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶

39、和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天邁克發(fā)生了事故。had an accident 發(fā)生了事故9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是當(dāng)我挪動(dòng)腳時(shí)，還是有點(diǎn)兒疼。句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛”，作不及物動(dòng)詞。后不可接賓語。10. Your X-rays show its nothing serious. 你的X光照片顯示沒什么嚴(yán)重的問題。nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的nothing ，something ，anyth

40、ing等不定代詞，被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞位于其后。11. Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要總是挪動(dòng)你的腿。12. Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him . 邁克的朋友給他買了一些巧克力。buy sth for sb. 雙賓語的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語時(shí)，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有時(shí)用“to”有時(shí)用“for ”，這與動(dòng)詞本身有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)詞的方向，多用“to”，表示動(dòng)詞的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.bring sth to

41、sb. take sth to sb.cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .13. .but I couldnt read them until today. 但是直到今天我才讀了它們。not.until. 直到.才. until 在肯定句動(dòng)詞一般用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在否定句中動(dòng)詞一般為短暫性動(dòng)詞。如：He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他將等他父親一直到10點(diǎn)鐘。He wont leave until his father comes. 他直到他父親回來才離開?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】1. had better 的形式和用

42、法1） 固定短語had better具有情態(tài)意義，也可以看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。譯為“最好”，它只有一種形式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后常跟動(dòng)詞原形，是給人提出建議的一種方式。如：You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果，多喝水。2）Had better的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為 had better not。如：Youd better not eat hot food. 你最好別吃辛辣的食物。Youd better not work toda

43、y. 你今天最好別工作。2. shall的用法1） 作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，英式英語中表示將來，可與第一人稱連用，但在口語中所有人稱都用will。如：I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在紐約了。注意：美語則不管什么人稱，一律用will。2）作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表征詢意見，用于第一人稱的疑問句中。如：Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我?guī)闳メt(yī)院？What shall we do this weekend? 這個(gè)周末我們要作什么呢？Topic2 I must ask him to give up

44、smoking.【重點(diǎn)短語】1. stay up late 熬夜2. be bad for 對.有害3. be good for 對.有益4. too much 太多，過分5. do morning exercises 做早操6. keep long fingernails 留長指甲7. play sports right 進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)捏w育鍛煉8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上學(xué)9. have a bath 洗澡10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣11. read .about. 讀關(guān)于.12. Renai English P

45、ost 仁愛英語報(bào)13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事14. give up 放棄15. read in the sun 在太陽底下看書16. throw litter about 亂扔垃圾17.on the lawn 在草坪上18. o. 把.放進(jìn).19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉20. get into 進(jìn)入21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新22. wash hands before meals 飯前洗手23. potato chips 炸薯?xiàng)l【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Staying up

46、 late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。1） stay up late 熬夜2） be bad for 對.有害。類似的短語還有：be good for 對.有好處3） staying up late is. 動(dòng)名詞作主語。當(dāng)我們需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，常用此動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞（即doing）形式。如：Playing basketball is good for your heath. 打籃球?qū)δ愕纳眢w有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的愛好。

47、2. It will keep you active during the day. 它會(huì)使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj. 保持某物/某人在某種狀態(tài)。如：keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲干凈。keep our streets clean 讓街道保持干凈。3. Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物對我們有不同的作用.in different ways譯為“用不同的方式”。4. If we eat too littele or too much food.如果我們吃太少或太多食物

48、.little 少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a little 有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。與 little ，a little類似的用法的還有 few， a few 。few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數(shù)名詞。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。be necessary for 對.來說是必不可少的 如：Sunshine is necessary for our life. 陽光對于我們的生活來說是必

49、不可少的。Food is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必需的?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must及其否定形式 must notmust 譯為“必須做.”其否定意義“不必做.”，用dont have to/neednt/dont need to表示，而不用must not 。如：Must Ifinish it tonight?No, you dont have to.must not 譯作“禁止做.”。如：You must not throw litter about.=Dont throw litter about.別到處亂扔垃圾。2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示請求允許，譯作

50、“可以”。如：May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？表示推測，譯作“可能”。如：You may get a headache when you work too hard. 當(dāng)你工作太累時(shí)你可能回感到頭疼。You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep. 當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你可能會(huì)頭疼。Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?【重點(diǎn)短語】1. hurry up 快點(diǎn)，趕快2. go ahead（尤指經(jīng)某人允許）開始，干下去，走在前面，領(lǐng)先3. do more exercise 多鍛煉4

51、. do some cleaning 做掃除5. all the time 一直6. have to 不得不，必須7. keep away 遠(yuǎn)離.8. just a moment 稍等一會(huì)兒9. get through 撥通（電話）；通過10. take care of 照顧11. care for 照顧（病人）；照料；喜歡12. talk with 和.交談13. enjoy oneself 過得愉快14. Chinese medicine 中藥15. since then 從那時(shí)起16. get lost 丟失了，迷路17.on ones way to. 在某人去.的路上18. by mi

52、stake 錯(cuò)誤地19. ask for leave 請假20. healthy food 健康食物21. crowded places 擁擠的地方22. do ones best 盡力23. change clothes often 常換衣服24. wash hands often 常洗手25. ring.up 打電話給.26. leave a message 留口信27. take a message 帶口信28. call.back 給.回電話29. take an active part in 積極參加30. the name of. .的名稱31. what do you think

53、 of.? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？32. have a good time=enjoy33. next time 下次34. let.out 讓 .出去35. teach oneself on the Internet 網(wǎng)上自學(xué)36. be afraid of 害怕.，恐懼.【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Sure, go ahead. 當(dāng)然可以，請問吧！ahead 意思是向前，這里的go ahead原意為向前走，在這里譯作繼續(xù)問問題，相當(dāng)于go on。2. Please tell my father to take care of himself. 請告訴我爸爸照顧好自己。take care of 照顧，照料。

54、同義詞：look aftertell sb to do sth/ask sb to do sth/want sb to do sth/get sb to do sth 表示讓某人去做某時(shí)事3. Can I take a message? 我能為您捎個(gè)口信嗎？take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留口信give a message to. 給某人一個(gè)口信4. Ill tell her when she comes back. 她一回來我就告訴她。本句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： Hell phoneme whe

55、n he arrives in Beijing .當(dāng)他到北京時(shí)，他將回給我打電話。5. ., he took an active part in the battle against it. 他積極投身于抗擊“非典”的戰(zhàn)斗中。against 與.相對抗take part in. 參加.；加入到某種活動(dòng)中take an active part in. 積極參加.，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你應(yīng)該積極參加你們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。6. He cared for the patients. 他日夜關(guān)心

56、著病人。care for sb. 關(guān)心某人7. Its my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的職責(zé)。Its.to do. 做某事是.，在此句式中，“to do.”是真正的主語，而“it ”是形式主語，類似的句式有：Its dangerous to climb the tree. 爬樹很危險(xiǎn)。8. Long time no see. 好久沒見！這是一句常用口語，在久別重逢的朋友之間，還可以說：“Havent seen you for a long time！”。9. I tought myself on the Internet. 我在網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。1） on t

57、he Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。介詞on用來表示在網(wǎng)上、電視上、收音機(jī)里、電話里。2） on the phone， on the radio ，on tv3）teach oneself 自學(xué)，近義詞組為：learn by oneself10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多長時(shí)間鍛煉一次？how often 對頻率提問，回答用exercise在這里為動(dòng)詞，意思是“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”。【重點(diǎn)語法】1. 反身代詞的形式 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself th

58、emselvesitself themselves2. 反身代詞的用法1）“by+反身代詞”表示“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自一人地”。如：The boy couldnt make the model plane by himself. 那個(gè)男孩不能獨(dú)自制作飛機(jī)模型。2）反身代詞常與一些動(dòng)詞連用。如：“teach+反身代詞”表示“自學(xué)”；“ hurt+反身代詞”表示“傷到自己”。如：Jane teaches herself English. 簡自學(xué)英語。Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔傷了。注：反身代詞與個(gè)別動(dòng)詞搭配使用，意思發(fā)生變化。如：“

59、help +反身代詞+to.”表示“隨便吃.”；“ enjoy+反身代詞”表示“.玩得開心”。Help yourself to some strawberries,please. 請隨便吃些草莓。They enjoyed themselves at the party last night. 昨晚在晚會(huì)上他們玩得很開心。3）反身代詞作名詞或代詞的同位語時(shí)，起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，可譯為“親自，本人”。如：Youd better ask your teacher about it yourself. 你最好親自去問你的老師。Unit3 Our HobbiesTopi1 【重點(diǎn)短語】1. such as

60、 例如 2. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事3. take a bath 洗澡 4. be interested in 對感興趣5. go dancing 去跳舞 6. go boating 去劃船 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. collecting stamps 集郵 9. collecting coins 收藏硬幣10. listening to pop music 聽流行音樂 11. listening to classical music 聽古典音樂12. listening to symphony 聽交響樂 13. walking in the