1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the a

2、verage annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat2I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got3I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking4 Hello, Paul, do you like to join u

3、s in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out5 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough6The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led

4、 some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed7Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out8It was

5、 when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.AwhereBthatChowDwhy9Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one10Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve

6、 Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving11I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off12Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for C

7、hristmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to13My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have takenDcould take14 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving15The little boy stared at the strang

8、e man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known16Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere17New ideas sometimes have to wait for years befo

9、re _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted18 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore19Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfir

10、mCobserveDspread20After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two US-bas

11、ed groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200

12、Americans between the ages of 18 and 26, all of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from. a 2- or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent kn

13、ew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.“Part of the problem,” argue the organizers of the survey, “is the Internet.” They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about

14、 world events among all the fake news and trivia (瑣事) which swamp (淹沒(méi)) the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not requi

15、red, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people

16、 also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information for students, both in school and online. To hel

17、p, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.1、What do we know about the survey?AThe participants were all recent university graduates.BIt was an online survey conducted by two US universities.CIt was given to o

18、ver 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.DIt aimed to find out what the young people know about America.2、Whats one reason the organizers of the survey give for young peoples lack of knowledge?AThe poor quality of the US university system.BYoung peoples unwillingness to travel abroad.CThe source

19、s from which they gel their informationDTheir lack of interest in knowing more about the world.3、What topic did the young Americans understand best according to the survey?AGovernment organizations.BGeographic information.CForeign relations.DEnvironmental matters.4、In which part of a newspaper could

20、 we find this article?AEconomics.BEducation.CNational Politics.DEntertainment.22（8分）Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty

21、of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. T

22、heyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night

23、 in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.When that news started coming out, doctors began adding sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But as an expert in heart disease, I

24、dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top. I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.Sure,

25、 Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and kick bad habits such as smoking an

26、d overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.1、What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?AThey should be reconsidered.BThey are the best ways found so far.CThey are not as helpful as expected.DThey help improve peoples health.2、What does the lat

27、est research show?AVarious factors lead to good heart health.BEnough sleep contributes to good heart health.CSeven hours sleep is most important to the heart.DThe chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.3、How did the doctors react to the news on sleep?AThey just ignored it.BThey discussed it pu

28、blicly.CThey thought it made sense.DThey totally changed their mind.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.BWhy different factors need to work together.CWhat prevents people from living healthily.DWhy the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestio

29、n.23（8分）When I moved to Senegal in 27 to work for a charity organization, the first thing I did was to hit the streets. Dakar, the capital, leans out into warm Atlantic wind. It has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destination.Not far from the city center, it also has one of Africas bi

30、ggest slums(貧民區(qū))and its share of beggars. Street kids would tail me, begging. During a previous trip to Senegal, I was once cheated by a man. Id wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West Africa.Near my apartment, I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggar

31、s. Head down, I walked by them quickly. As the months went by, Id often come across them. Id often see them at an outdoor basketball court near my office. Theyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down, tightening and adjusting wheels, waiting until the other guys left so they could play.Id s

32、tay and watch them warm up. They played with speed, rolling down the court as fast as I could run. A few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall, who was one of the guys and could speak a little French. I started spending more time with them and eventually became something li

33、ke an assistant coach.The players quickly grew on me. I started referring to them as “my guys” to my colleagues. It was the most fun Id had since I got to Dakar. Life on the street had made my players strong and they didnt back down easily. I was proud of them.Toward the end of the season, Mafall in

34、vited me to where he livedfound many of the players there, with their wives and children. I learned that most of them were born with disabilities. As Mafall and I chatted, I knew something had changed. They were no longer beggars. They were basketball players, my guys, and my friends.1、It can be inf

35、erred from the text that the disabled young men _.Aused to beg in the streets Boften helped the local charity.Cwere not friendly toward foreigners Dplayed basketball as well as normal guys.2、Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?ATo be afraid of being recognized by them.BTo prevent

36、 himself from being stolen.CTo be afraid of being cheated by them.DTo be careful enough to find his way home.3、Why did the author call the disabled young men “my guys”?AThey often played tricks on the author.BThey were loved by the author.CThey used to cheat others when begging.DThey always quarrele

37、d while training.4、What is the whole text mainly about?AThe author refused to be cheated by beggars in Dakar.BThe author helped the locals in Senegal out of poverty.CThe author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1.DThe author helped to change some disabled young men in Dakar.24（8分） Ex

38、perts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues

39、say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears，many other things can go away as well.For example，parts of a communitys culture，knowledge and identity can also b

40、e lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves，“from the ground up，”he said.“There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was launched in 2016 as an open internet collection of worl

41、d languages.The self-described“community”is operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on WikitonguesYouTube channel.Udell says more than

42、 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of languages，which is beyond their own.”he said.One of Wikitonguesvolunteers is Kolokwe，who lives in Namibia.His native language is Subiya，however，he does not get the chance to spea

43、k his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area，he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.He wants the world to know about his language.But his goal go

44、es beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1、What is tile result of languages disappearing?APeople are uncertain about who they are.BAll the customs and beliefs are still existing

45、.CPeople can not communicate with each other.DThe community becomes more independent.2、Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?AIt was founded by the United Nations.BOfficials from it want to make money.CIt contributes to saving languages.D1500 languages are uploaded on its website.3、Why is Ko

46、lokwe involved in volunteering?AHe has no chance to speak his native language.BHe dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.CHe wants to stop his native language dying out.DHe hopes to teach his language in school himself.4、What can we infer from the opinion of Udell?AThe majority of languages have be

47、en saved.BWikitongues can save languages disappearing.CInternet plays a more important part than volunteers.DOnly community members can save their own languages.25（10分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the

48、 classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called “ProPilot Park Ryokan,” waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests h

49、ave finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissans all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow the

50、vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicles surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering (轉(zhuǎn)向) input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which the

51、y must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, the new self-driving slippers, released b

52、y Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications,” Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.In addition to the slippers, office chairs, floo

53、r cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?AThey are eco-friendly. BThey are automatic.CThey are recyclable. DThey are rechargeable.2、How can a driver stop the Nissans electric Leaf car?ABy pressing a

54、 button. BBy using the brake of the car.CBy removing the finger from the button. DBy handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?ATo attract more customers.BTo advertise the Nissan Motor Co.CTo lessen work load of the workers.DTo promote non-driving tech

55、nologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?AIt uses robots to serve the guests.BIt is famous for its good service.CIt is a combination of tradition and modem.DIt is known for its beautiful decoration.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26

56、（30分）Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we 1 our potential tolerating ability.There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age o

57、f 26 due to the Japanese armys invasion. Many people in the village at that time could not 2 the suffering of being a fugitive（亡命者） and wanted to commit suicide. After she knew about it, she would come to those 3 ,saying, “Dont do that 4 thing. There are no such setbacks(挫折) that we could not overco

58、me!”Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. 5 , her son died of disease without sufficient 6 and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband, after knowing the death of his son, lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She

59、teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough destiny, but however tough our lives will be, we should also 7 Though our son has passed away, we can have another. ”After giving birth to the second 8 her husband died of edema（水腫?。? which almost 9 her away. But eventually, she 10 and held the three

60、young children in her arms, saying, “My sweet hearts, dont feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”It took her pain efforts to 11 her children up and the life of her family was getting better and better. Two daughters were married and so was his son finally. She said to everyone she met, “Loo