1、廣東省惠州市惠東縣增光中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How do you like the health club you go to? I Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse. Aought not to join Bshould have joined Cwould rather not have joined Dwould like to have joined參考答案：C略2. Everyone must admire_of a mothers love.A. the beautiful

2、 B. the beautyC. a beauty D. beauty參考答案：B句意：每個(gè)人必定贊嘆母愛(ài)之美。“美”之后有限定成分，所以是特指，須加定冠詞the。3. Much to our shock, Apple Inc. should be the first _ to the public at the CCTV 3.15 party in 2013. A.to be exposed B. exposing C. exposed D.to expose 參考答案：C4. As the living standard is improving, more and more people

3、 choose to travel during their holidays.No wonder the number of travel agencies is .A. on the decrease B. on the increase C. in the rise D. on the fall參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：-隨著生活水平的提高，越來(lái)越多的人選擇在假期中旅游。-難怪旅行社的數(shù)量在增加。分析選項(xiàng)：on the decrease在減少；on the increase=on the rise在增加；on the fall在下降?？芍狟符合題意，故選B。5. -Excu

4、se me, is this seat_?-Yes, its available.A. vacant B. bare C. blank D. occupied 參考答案：A6. _away from the noise, the old couple moved to the countryside.A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Having been參考答案：C7. .The party will be held in the garden, weather _. A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit參考答

5、案：A略8. A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 參考答案：C9. They hurried to the railway station, _ the train, and they were glad. A. to miss B. missing C. catching D. to catch參考答案：C10. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest ar

6、ound this area, _ there used to be very few.A. whenB. where C. whatD. which參考答案：B略11. -How did you _ the old valuable house?來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com -It used to be _my uncle. He left it to me in his will. A. take possession of ; in possession of B. take the possession of ; in the possession of C. take possession

7、 of ; in the possession of D. take the possession of; in possession of 參考答案：C12. We might as well _ a little longer for them. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. having waited 參考答案：B13. The tours are self-guided and run from 7:30 a.m. _ noon.A. by B. at C. until D. since參考答案：C14. The snowstorm _ our di

8、fficulties.A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. has added參考答案：15. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour should be _.A. unique B. natural C. essential D. adequate參考答案：C略二、 完型填空16. Brandon and Dereks mother, Beth Lash, shared a Facebook video on Dec. 25, 2017. It captured the mome

9、nt when Brandon _21_ his card out loud. On Brandon Lashs 24th birthday, his little brother, Derek, _22_ him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger _23_.“I have always _24_you, Brandon reads from the front of the card,_25_ by his brother.I love spending time with you Im so _26_ I have yo

10、u for my brother. You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart, Brandon continues, opening up the _27_And now you will have my _28_, too. We are a _29_ match, Brandon reads, _30_ the card to the floor and breaking down into_3

11、1_Brandon has kidney disease and is currently in chronic(慢性的) failure and has extremely low kidney function. He receives _32_three times a week, and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. Unfortunately, his parents are not a match, but_33_his brother is.“I cant believe Derek

12、would _34_so much all this for me,” Brandon tells the publication. “Hes giving me a_35_to have a healthy life again. I _36_ cant believe its happening.”“I_37_seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again,” Derek adds. Not only was it the _38_thing to do, but the only

13、 thing to do. Hes my brother We didnt know _39_he could be on the transplant list, and I knew I just wanted my_40_ brother back.21. A. read B. sang C. called D. shouted22. A. provided B. issued C. presented D. supplied23. A. claim B. award C. smile D. surprise24. A. taken charge of B. looked up to C

14、. got hold of D. lived up to25. A. signed B. drawn C. written D. described26. A. thankful B. satisfied C. awkward D. confused27. A. paper B. card C. book D. cover28. A. nerves B. eyes C. kidney D. heart29. A. perfect B. possible C. equal D. friendly30. A. losing B. dropping C. throwing D. blowing31.

15、 A. screams B. worries C. laughs D. tears32. A. treatments B. experiments C. directions D. observations33. A. finally B. possibly C. luckily D. exactly34. A. advise B. experience C. allow D. sacrifice35. A. chance B. fortune C. accident D. occasion36. A. always B. already C. forever D. still37. A. r

16、egretted B. minded C. hated D. opposed38. A. fair B. right C. normal D. real39. A. when B. how long C. how much D. while40. A. lovely B. brave C. honest D. healthy參考答案：21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要

17、介紹了Brandon患有腎臟疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24歲生日的時(shí)候決定捐腎給他。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. read讀；B. sang唱；C. called打電話；D. shouted大喊。根據(jù)文章第二段Brandon reads from the front of the card可知，Brandon大聲讀出卡片的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. provided提供；B. issued發(fā)行；C. presented贈(zèng)送； D. supplied提供。短語(yǔ)present sb. with sth.贈(zèng)送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24歲生日時(shí)，他的小弟弟贈(zèng)

18、送給他一張相當(dāng)大的卡片。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. claim宣稱；B. award授予；C. smile微笑；D. surprise意外之事。根據(jù)下文I cant believe Derek would _14_so much all this for me,可知，Brandon沒(méi)有想到弟弟會(huì)為他捐腎，這是一件意料之外的事情。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A. taken charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；B. looked up to尊敬；C. got hold of抓?。籇. lived up to不辜負(fù)。根據(jù)下文You have always been th

19、ere for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。句意：我一直很尊敬你。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. signed簽名；B. drawn畫(huà)；C. written寫(xiě)；D. described描繪。根據(jù)上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟寫(xiě)的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. thankful感激的；B. satisfied滿意的；C. awkward尷尬的；D. confused困惑的。根據(jù)上下文可知，我非常感激有你

20、這樣的哥哥。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. paper紙；B. card卡片；C. book書(shū)；D. cover封面。根據(jù)上文Brandon reads from the front of the card,提示可以直接得出答案。句意：Brandon打開(kāi)卡片繼續(xù)讀。故選B。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. nerves神經(jīng)；B. eves眼睛；C. kidney腎；D. heart心臟。根據(jù)后文Brandon has kidney receives _12_three times a week,提示可以直接得出答案，句意：弟弟會(huì)為哥哥捐腎。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義

21、辨析。A. perfect完美的；B. possible 可能的；C. equal平等的；D. friendly友好的。根據(jù)上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. losing失去；B. dropping掉下來(lái)；C. throwing扔；D. blowing吹。根據(jù)上下文，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來(lái)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. screams尖叫；B. worries擔(dān)心；C. laughs笑；D. tears淚水。根據(jù)上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，終于控制不住自己的感情，哭了起來(lái)?！?/p>

22、32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. treatments治療；B. experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C. directions說(shuō)明；D. observations觀察。根據(jù)前句and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list.可知，Brandon每周3次接受腎治療。故選A。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. finally最終；B. possibly可能地；C. luckily幸運(yùn)地；D. exactly確切地。根據(jù)前句Unfortunately, his parents are not a match,可知，幸運(yùn)

23、的是，弟弟和他配型一致。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. advise建議；B. experience經(jīng)歷；C. allow允許；D. sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)后句Hes giving me a _15_to have a healthy life again.可知，Brandon不相信弟弟會(huì)為我做出這樣的犧牲為我捐腎。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. chance機(jī)會(huì)；B. fortune幸運(yùn)；C. accident事故；D. occasion場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)上下文可知，他給了我再次擁有健康生活的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. always總是；B.

24、 already已經(jīng)；C. forever永遠(yuǎn)；D. still仍然。根據(jù)前句I cant believe Derek would _14_so much all this for me,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟會(huì)為我捐腎。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. regretted后悔；B. minded介意；C. hated厭惡；D. opposed反對(duì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. fair公平的；B. right正確的；C. normal正常的；D. real真正的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Derek認(rèn)為捐腎給哥哥不僅是

25、正確的事情，而且是唯一可做的事情。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. when什么時(shí)候；B. how long多長(zhǎng)；C. how much多少；D. while當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們不知道還要到什么時(shí)候，哥哥的名字才能排到移植名單上。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. lovely可愛(ài)的；B. brave勇敢的；C. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D. healthy健康的。根據(jù)上下文及語(yǔ)境可知，Derek就想讓健康的哥哥回來(lái)。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出詞語(yǔ)之間的習(xí)慣搭配，或固定搭配；如第2題考查短語(yǔ)present sb. with sth.贈(zèng)送某人某物。

26、如果同學(xué)對(duì)此固定搭配不了解就很難選擇出正確的答案。2、結(jié)合生活，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，就能夠利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第1題就是根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，卡片上的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是大聲讀出來(lái)，因此用動(dòng)詞read。其它選擇項(xiàng)都與常識(shí)不相符合。3、上下文對(duì)照，解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。4、詞語(yǔ)或詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往往會(huì)使語(yǔ)篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密，利用詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)，對(duì)解題很有幫助。如小題7、8兩題就是根據(jù)上下文原詞再現(xiàn)得出答案的

27、。三、 閱讀理解17. Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza fina

28、lly say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is

29、 evidence suggesting that the trend（趨勢(shì)）is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com., 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influe

30、nce the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s, we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand a ma

31、gazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wise

32、r to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.5. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enable

33、d her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places6. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically(同情地).C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.7. What d

34、id Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselvesB. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.8. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisi

35、ons in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves better參考答案：5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A試題分析：本文是一篇關(guān)于人與社會(huì)問(wèn)題的報(bào)道類(lèi)夾敘夾議文本，通過(guò)描述部分祖父母選擇搬去和孩子們生活在一起，以便為孩子們提供幫助，引發(fā)更多人的選擇與思考。包含了考查考生對(duì)某種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的觀察與思考能力，同時(shí)弘揚(yáng)了愛(ài)幼與尊老的美德。題目設(shè)置

36、上考查了獲取細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)具體信息的能力，同時(shí)也考查了考生對(duì)某個(gè)事實(shí)的理解判斷能力?？忌筛鶕?jù)題干問(wèn)題，定位有效信息，再進(jìn)行甄別思考。5. A本小題考查考生理解文中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知這次搬家給他們帶來(lái)了更緊密的家庭聯(lián)系。故選A。6. A本小題考查考生理解文中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段結(jié)尾處“.83 percen

37、t of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.”可知83%的人認(rèn)為Mrs. Robinson的決定會(huì)影響美國(guó)家庭，2/3的人相信更多家庭會(huì)效仿，所以“多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這是一種趨勢(shì)”。故選A。7. B本小題考查考生簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理的能力。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In the 1960s we were all a li

38、ttle wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”可知那時(shí)的人們一心希望離家越遠(yuǎn)越好、越快越好。本題出錯(cuò)主要原因在于考生對(duì)“cant.enough表示越越好”不熟悉，而按字面理解成了“沒(méi)能力離家足夠遠(yuǎn)”。故選B。8. C本小題考查作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone”已經(jīng)說(shuō)明“移居并非適合每一個(gè)人”，再結(jié)合下文“Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard,

39、especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.”可知“（祖父母）得知孩子們?cè)诋惖仄D苦的生活，是很難過(guò)的，但（祖父母）放棄自己熟悉的生活也許會(huì)更難過(guò)”，所以推斷出作者建議“作選擇時(shí)要慎重，要以自己最大的需求為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)的文本是備考的重要部分，此類(lèi)文本不僅要求學(xué)生讀懂事實(shí)信息，還要理解作者的意圖態(tài)度。所以備考中注意掃清用詞句式等閱讀障礙，更要教會(huì)學(xué)生讀懂字里行間話外之音。題目設(shè)置上既關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)信息，又關(guān)注推理判斷和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。18. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng). What to do if you and your teacher dont get along If youre ha