1、廣東省揭陽(yáng)市真理中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The word “boring” is _ “tiring”_ meaning.A. similar to, in B. similar with, in C. similar with, by D. similar to, by參考答案：A考查介詞。be similar to是固定搭配，指“與相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：?jiǎn)卧~boring和tiring有相似的意思。故選A。2. She was scared _ when hearing the sound of explosion. A. to death B. d

2、eath C. of death D. with death參考答案：A3. Jane told me she would not attend the conference _.A. if invited B. when inviting C. unless invited D. while inviting參考答案：C4. Nowadays students go to key universities just for a formal _，which may help them hunt for a good job in the future.A. conservation B. p

3、reparation C. graduation D. qualification參考答案：D5. So fast _ that it is difficult for others to catch up with him. A. Tom runs B. runs Tom C. does Tom run D. has Tom run參考答案：C6. We could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind.Aregularly Bsteadily Csuddenly Dconstantly參考答案：D7.

4、 The government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless.A. accurately B. appropriately C. mildly D. gently參考答案：B8. The student couldnt _ what the teacher was trying to explain.A. recognize B. grasp C. study D. achieve參考答案：B9. _ the fact that he _ speak English, he spent qui

5、te a pleasant time in London. A. Although; cant B. Despite; couldnt C. In spite of; cant D. Though; couldnt參考答案：C略10. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that參考答案：C11. -I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well, surprisingly they do.A m

6、an has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned參考答案：B12. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.Awhy Bwhen Cto whom Don which參考答案：B13. Does the young man standing there_ the company?No.The

7、company is_ his father.Ahave possession of；in the possession of Bin possession of；in the possession of Ctake possession of；in possession of Dhave possession of；in possession of參考答案：A14. Hello, Jim. I _ to see you today. Sonia said you _ ill. Oh, Im OK.A. dont expect; wereB. havent expect; areC. am n

8、ot expecting; areD. didnt expect; were 參考答案：D15. Frank doesnt speak Chinese so _ as Harry. A. better B. well C. good D. wonderful 參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；so+原級(jí)+as-和-是一樣的-，只有well是副詞，故選B?！局R(shí)拓展】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)講述某人/物自身的情況時(shí)，用原級(jí)。基本句型是：主語(yǔ)(sb./sth) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+ (very/too/so/quite/rather) +形容詞/副詞原級(jí) +。1)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用

9、so as.He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)當(dāng)as as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞as + many/much +名詞，This is as good an example as the other is.3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在as的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.4) 倍數(shù)+ as + adj. + as 倍數(shù)+ then + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.如：He is very

10、 oldnow.(他現(xiàn)在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快) / The weather looks ratherbad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟) / I am so happy！(我是如此的快樂(lè))表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí)，使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物 +。如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車(chē)像老太太一樣慢)/ They pi

11、cked as many apples as the farmers (did)。(他們摘的蘋(píng)果和農(nóng)民一樣多)表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí)，使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式) + as / so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物+。如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒(méi)他妹妹那么興奮) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車(chē)不像老太太那樣慢) / They didnt pick so / as many

12、apples as the farmers (did)。 (他們摘的蘋(píng)果不如農(nóng)民多)二、 填空16. One of the things I like best about Beijing is the beautiful parks. One that is less well-known by Western visitors is called Taoranting. It _41_ （lie） to the west of the Temple of Heaven. _42_ （open） in 1956, Taoranting was the _43_ （early） modem c

13、ity park constructed after the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China. Some 60,000 visitors come here every day.The park gets _44_ （ it） name from the Taoran Pavilion, which _45_ （ build） in 1695. Scholars often gathered in this pavilion to read and write poetry. In the 20th century several

14、famous revolutionaries （革命家） were _46_ （close） associated with the Taoran Pavilion.In common _47_ other Chinese parks，this one also has a “park within a park” Huaxia Mingyuan. The mini-park contains 36 pavilions in all, 10 of _48_ are full-sized copies of famous pavilions in 10 Chinese cities.One of

15、 the things I also love about Chinese parks is the way people come together to sing and dance and practice _49_ （tradition）Chinese martial arts such as tai chi.All in all, Taoranting is a joyful park _50_ （experience） at any time of the year, and at only RMB 2 to get in, it has to be one of the best

16、 value places to visit in the entire capital.參考答案：41. lies 42. Opened 43. earliest 44. its 45. was built 46. closely 47. with 48. which 49. traditional 50. to experience/to be experienced文章大意：文章作者主要介紹了北京陶然亭公園?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。描述公園現(xiàn)在的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。句意：它位于天壇的西面。故用lies?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞open與主語(yǔ)

17、 Taoranting之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。句意：開(kāi)放與1956年。故填Opened。【43題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處表示“陶然亭是中華人民共和國(guó)成立之后建立的最早的現(xiàn)代城市公園”。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the以及句意可知,此處用最高級(jí)形式。句意：陶然亭是最早的現(xiàn)代城市公園。故填earliest?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞is修飾空后的名詞name。句意：公園以陶然亭得名。故填its。 【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 1695”可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因關(guān)系代詞 which指代的 the Taoran Pavili

18、on與動(dòng)詞 build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且此處主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，故填 was built。句意：其建于1695年。【46題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞 associated。句意：幾位著名革命家與陶然亭密切相關(guān)。故填closely?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。in common with sb./sth“與相同”。句意：與中國(guó)的其它公園一樣。故填with?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞36 pavilions，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：其中10個(gè)是中國(guó)城市著名展館的全尺寸復(fù)制品。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用

19、形容詞修飾Chinese martial arts。句意：練習(xí)太極拳等中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)。故填traditional【50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)是指同一人（物），不定式修飾這個(gè)表語(yǔ)名詞，且與這個(gè)名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式可以用被動(dòng)形式也可以用主動(dòng)形式。句意：陶然亭是一年中任何時(shí)候都能體驗(yàn)到的歡樂(lè)公園。故填to experience/to be experienced。三、 閱讀理解17. Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homewor

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