1、廣東省梅州市大田中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She admitted _ trouble _ her studies and playing basketball. A. to have ; balancing B. having ; to balance C. to have ; to balance D. having ; balancing參考答案：D2. The German football players left the pitch proudly, after their _ 7-1 win against Brazil in the 2014 Worl

2、d Cup. In fact, Brazil was regarded as the better team before the match.A. independent B. defenseless C. sensational D. biased參考答案：C3. In a room above the classroom, where a party_, some students were busy setting the table.A. has been held B. was to be held C. will be held D. is being held參考答案：B4.

3、_ from space, the earth with water _ 70of its surface looks like a blue blanket. A. Seen; covered B. Being seen; coversC. Seeing; coveringD. Seen; covering參考答案：D略5. Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since

4、 the Ice Age. A. as long as B. as much as C. as far as D. as well as參考答案：B6. Everyone has to take further study,or he will be left as the knowledge and information are being quickly.A.behind;updatedB.after;updatingC.last;updatedD.behind;to update參考答案：A提示:句意:每個人都需要繼續(xù)學習,否則會被落在后面,因為知識和信息更新很快。leave sb.b

5、ehind“把落在后面”。7. It is said that _ bridge was built in _ Ming Dynasty.A. a; a B. the; theC. a; the D. the; a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說，這座橋建于明朝。根據(jù)句子的語境，bridge是指具體某一座橋，屬特指，故用the；某個朝代的前面要用the。故選B。8. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when 參考答案

6、：D提示:句意:彼得收到朋友的邀請來參觀重慶時,他非常的興奮。when引導了時間狀語從句,該題易誤選B項。選用that前后的邏輯關(guān)系不成立。 9. China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽車) for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready t

7、o drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of

8、 their power when the car is cruising (勻速行駛). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed. Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the

9、cars gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off. The onboard (車載的) computer makes the decision about when

10、to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油門), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go. The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high

11、speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.54. T

12、he author writes this passage mainly to .A. teach people how to drive a hybrid car B. introduce a new kind of “green” car C. show how to save their gasoline when driving a car D. announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China55. The first sentence probably refers to .A. there will be more and m

13、ore green land in ChinaB. China is still young and lacking experience C. Chinas new cars are combinations of different green modelsD. China has started producing environmentally friendly cars56. Which of the followings is NOT true?A. The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil-shortages.B. The cars

14、 gasoline engine doesnt work until it reaches about 24 km/h.C. This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer.D. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed.57. What is the MOST important characteristic of hybrid cars?A. They are powered by both a rechargeab

15、le battery and gasoline.B. They are much quieter than traditional cars.C. They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills.D. They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.參考答案：BDCA10. We have heard of many cases _ some citizens ，especially some famous people, have suffered because

16、 personal information had been leaked.A. why B. which C. as D. where參考答案：D11. Mary, how did your Math test go? I had thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class. A.should have failedB.couldnt have failed C.might have failedD.shouldnt have failed參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。might have done sth.

17、表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的猜測或擔心，意思是“或許會”，而事實上不一定如此。故選C。12. E-shopping, when properly _, can save us a lot of time and energy. A. done B. is done C. has done D. doing參考答案：A略13. _ , I will assign to you as little homework as I can, but it is a fantasy nowadays. A. If possible B. If is possible C. If possibly D. If i

18、ts possible參考答案：A14. While I was chatting with one of my friends on the Internet, _ occurred to me _ I needed to download some information about my research. A. what; that B. what; which C. it; which D.it; that參考答案：D15. Id like to go to see the film with you，Dad.Sorry，my son，but only the grown-ups a

19、re_ into the cinema.Arequired B. intended Cadmitted D. supposed參考答案：C二、 填空66. 會上他提出一份周詳?shù)挠媱?，沒有遺漏掉任何細節(jié)。At the meeting he _ _ a well-thought-out plan without _ _ any details.67. 他的確向我們宣布他將不參會。He _ _ _ _ that he would not attend the meeting.68. 被稱為（描述為）漂亮花園，這所在建的學校下個月竣工。_ _ a beautiful garden, the schoo

20、l _ _ is to be completed next month.69. 他讓我們牢記不忘初心方得始終。He always _ _ us that _ if we never forget _we started can we accomplish our mission.70. 舉世皆知，中國正日益走近世界舞臺中央，為人類做出更大貢獻。_ is known to the whole world, China is moving closer to the centre stage and _ greater _ _ mankind參考答案：51 put forward ; leavin

21、g out 52. did announce to us53. Described as, being built 54. impresses on/upon, only, why55. As, making, contributions to 三、 閱讀理解17. Cleaner Wanted Here is a job in Lanzarote for anyone suitable. Mrs. Smith is looking for a person to clean her home three times a week. If you want this job, you can

22、email her at kerrymovistar.ner.Salesperson (售貨員) Wanted A position has opened for a part-time shop assistant. The assistant is needed to work for about three hours every morning, six days a week in a fashion jewellery shop. You need to be able to speak at least one language (English or German) and S

23、panish. Please email HYPERLINK mailto:janer janer.Chef Wanted The Cutty Sark is seeking a new chef. The applicant (申請人) must have experience and be able to start working immediately. A full-time chef is required to work about 37.6-45 hours per week. If you are interested , please come to see Mark or

24、 Rebecca at the Cutty Sark pub or call 650316301.A School Student Needed Montana Villas and Polls in Playa Blanca is seeking a school student to show rooms to their customers in summer. Any applicant must be fluent in both English and Spanish. The minimum (最小的) age of the student is sixteen, and the

25、 work days are from Monday to Saturday. This is to run through July and August, and the first couple of weeks in September. To apply for this position, email info.Part-time Person Needed Tots To Travel is looking for a part-time salesperson. The applicant needs to be confident in sales and more importantly, he or she must have the ability to work with computers. Please contact us via email at HYPERLINK mailto:pennytotstofrance.co.uk pennytot