1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-華南師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller（ ）.問題1選項A.pairB.suitC.oneD.set【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果這些鞋太大了，請店員給你拿一雙更小的。結(jié)合語境，由前文談及 “這些鞋子”，即應(yīng)該是成對的，故應(yīng)該用“一雙”，則 A為正確答案。2.單選題The English weather defies fo

2、recast and hence is a source of interest（ ） to everyone.問題1選項A.speculationB.attributionC.utilizationD.proposition【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項 speculation “思索，推測；做投機買賣”；B選項 attribution “歸屬，歸因”；C選項 utilization “利用”；D選項 proposition “主張，建議，陳述，命題”。句意：英國的天氣讓人無法預(yù)測，因此它成為大家感興趣和推測的對象。根據(jù)句意，A選項正確。3.單選題The negotiations

3、 have（ ）again, and the representatives have all been called back.問題1選項A.broken outB.broken offC.broken throughD.broken into【答案】B【解析】考查詞組。A: break out “突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)” ；B: break off“（使）脫離；停止；中斷”；C: break through “突破”；D: break into“闖進”。句意：談判又中斷了，代表們都被召回了。結(jié)合語境，B為正確答案。4.單選題The university（ ）an honorary doctors

4、degree on the distinguished scholar who was generally regarded as a credit to his own country.問題1選項A.donatedB.conferredC.subscribedD.granted【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A: donate “捐贈” ；B: confer “經(jīng)批準授予（學(xué)位、稱號等）”；C: subscribe “訂閱”；D: grant “上級對下級的賜予或答應(yīng)給什么”。句意：大學(xué)授予了這位被視為國家榮譽的卓越學(xué)者榮譽博士學(xué)位。根據(jù)句意可知B為正確答案。5.單選題I have ne

5、ver laid（ ）to being an expert in this field.問題1選項A.reclaimB.exclamationC.affirmationD.claim【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。lay claim to “聲稱的權(quán)力，自稱有知識等”。句意：我從不認為自己是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。結(jié)合句意，故D為正確答案。6.單選題At the drugstore, the pharmacist refused to give me any medicine because she could not read（ ）.問題1選項A.descriptionB.prescriptionC

6、.inscriptionD.subscription【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A: description“描繪，描述” ；B: prescription“處方（醫(yī)生開出的）”；C: inscription “鑄幣上的刻印文字，銘文，碑文”；D: subscription “統(tǒng)一，贊成，訂閱”。句意：在藥房，醫(yī)師拒絕賣給我任何的藥物，因為她無法辨認醫(yī)生的處方。由句意可知B為正確答案。7.單選題In most cases politicians are（ ）as they seldom tell the truth.問題1選項A.skepticalB.pessimisticC.incr

7、edulousD.incredible【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A: skeptical “懷疑的，多疑的”；B: pessimistic “悲觀的”；C: incredulous “懷疑的”；D: incredible“難以相信的”。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，政治家都是難以相信的，因為他們很少說實話。結(jié)合此處句意，政治家很少說實話，判斷出選項D為正確答案。8.單選題Facts that may seem little consequence at the time may later assume（ ）significance at the time when ETS staff mem

8、bers decide whether turner action is justified.問題1選項A.considerableB.valuableC.importantD.extensive【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A: considerable“相當(dāng)大的”；B: valuable “有價值的”；C: important “重要的”；D: extensive“廣闊的；廣大的”。句意：當(dāng)ETS的工作人員決定特納的行動是否合理的時候，當(dāng)時似乎沒有什么后果的事實可能之后會產(chǎn)生很大的意義。本處表示“xxx的意義”，修飾名詞significance意義。因此A符合題意。9.單選題（ ）

9、me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an all English dictionary.問題1選項A.As far asB.AsC.As forD.As regard【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。as for “對來說，就而言”。句意：對我來說，我認為一本英漢字典要比一本全英字典要好。根據(jù)句意可知C為正確答案。10.單選題Frances（ ）of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered pol

10、itical debates and mass demonstrations.問題1選項A.assumptionB.consumptionC.presumptionD.resumption【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項 assumption “假定，假設(shè)”；B選項 consumption “消費，消耗”；C選項 presumption “假設(shè)，推定”；D選項 resumption “恢復(fù)，重聯(lián)，（中斷后）再繼續(xù)”。句意：上個月法國在南太平洋重新進行核試驗引發(fā)了政界的爭論和群眾游行示威。結(jié)合此處語境，談及到法國重新進行核試驗，因此D選項正確。11.單選題In modern socie

11、ty, people have more and more anxiety in daily life as well as in work because of the（ ）of the city life.問題1選項A.speedB.rhythmC.velocityD.tempo【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A: speed “速度；快速” ；B: rhythm “節(jié)奏”；C: velocity “速率”；D: tempo “樂 速度，拍子”。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，由于城市生活的節(jié)奏，人們在日常生活和工作中都有更多焦慮。結(jié)合此處語境，B為正確答案。12.單選題It was the lar

12、gest experiment we have ever had; it（ ）six hours.問題1選項A.endedB.finishedC.wasD.lasted【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我們做過的最大的實驗。此實驗持續(xù)6小時。結(jié)合此處語境，D為正確答案。13.單選題Murovyovka Nature Park, a private nature reserve, is the result of the vision and determination of one man, Sergei Smirenski. The Moscow University Profe

13、ssor has gained the support of international funds as well as local officials, businessmen and Collective farms.Thanks to his efforts, the agricultural project is also under way to create an experimental farm to teach local farmers how to farm without the traditionally heavy use of pesticides and ch

14、emical fertilizers. Two Wisconsin farmers, Don and Ellen Padley, spent last summer preparing land in Tanbovka district, where the park is located，and they will return this summer to plant it.Specialists from the University of Utah also came to study the local cattle industry, looking to develop poss

15、ibilities for beef exports to Japan.Separately, 10 New Jersey school teachers will spend the summer in the district running summer camps for the local children that will stress field trips and lectures on the nature around them.These programs, particularly the agricultural project, are getting some

16、support from the United States, including funding from the MacArthur Foundation, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and the US Agency for International Development. The Trust for Mutual Understanding and the Weedier Foundation are also supporting the International Crane Foundations work in creating the

17、park.The World Bank is funding a small project to study the possibilities for ecotourism in theAinu basin region. Delta Dream Vacations, a Delta Airlines subsidiary, is looking into flights to Khabarovsk and Vladivostok for ecology tours, with some of the money going to support the zapovedniks (tota

18、lly wild preserves used only for scientific research) in the region.But this money has also generated a jealous attempt by the local wildlife service to block the Murovyovka project.They said, Give us their money, and well do it better, Smirenski says. They went to the local court to get a court ord

19、er to halt the contract. Although they were successful at that level, the Atom regional government, with encouragement from Moscow, has already moved to reverse the decision as illegal.I dont pay attention to this negative side. Smirenski says characteristic optimistic fashion. I decided we should c

20、ontinue to create.Beyond Murovyovka, there are even vaster grasslands and wetlands in the Amur basin that are vital nesting areas for rare birds such as the eastern white stork, and the red-crowned, white-napped; and hooded cranes. A complex of 100,000 hectares, for example, lies largely unprotected

21、 in Zhuravalini literally a place for cranes downstream from MurovyovkA.Creation of a national park, along for tourist use, has been proposed for this area.A key part of the conservation strategy is to gain the support of regional governments by getting them to see that such internationally backed n

22、ature projects can lead to business and other ties, particularly to countries like Japan and ChinA.For example, the cranes that nest in Russia have been tracked by satellite to wintering grounds in Izumi, on Japans southern Kyushu IslanD.This linkage has proved useful bringing regional officials fro

23、m both countries together.Last summer, 100 Japanese school children from the Tama region outside of Tokyo came to Khabarovsk on the Amen to experience the kind of untouched nature that has disappeared from Japan. As part of the exchange, the Mayor of Tama donated 26 secondhand fire trucks to his cou

24、nterpart.After this the mayor of Khabarovsk said, Now I will listen to you, about your birds and all your problems. Recounts Smirenski. Now the officials understand what cranes mean to them.1.A probable goal of the agricultural project is to（ ）.2.Summer camps in the area will（ ）.3.Projects connected

25、 with the development of the nature park are（ ）.4.The zapovedniks appear（ ）.5.The passage implies that projects like Murovyovka（ ）.問題1選項A.reduce pollution in reserve farmlandsB.induce United Nations cooperationC.learn how local farms are operatedD.import new breeds of farm animals問題2選項A.be designed

26、for foreign visitorsB.be educationalC.attract scientists and ecologistsD.house field laborers and their families Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE問題3選項A.self sustainingB.narrow in scope and visionC.attracting world-wideattentionD.amassing scientific data問題4選項A.eager to support

27、the Nature ParkB.opposed to outside fundingC.envious of the Parks successD.to have legal jurisdiction of the area問題5選項A.face insurmountable financial problemsB.take too much from local residentsC.increase the need for fire enginesD.can promote international cooperation【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:C第4題:C第5題:D【解

28、析】1.細節(jié)事實題。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞agricultural project定位到原文第二段“Thanks to his efforts, the agricultural project is also under way to create an experimental farm to teach local farmers how to farm without the traditionally heavy use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.”，中文翻譯：由于他的努力，農(nóng)業(yè)項目也在進行中，是為了建立一個試驗性農(nóng)場，教當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民在不使用大

29、量殺蟲劑和化肥這一傳統(tǒng)方法的情況下如何耕作。綜合考慮，選項A符合題意。2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞summer camps定位到原文 “Separately, 10 New Jersey school teachers will spend the summer in the district running summer camps for the local children that will stress field trips and lectures on the nature around them.”，中文翻譯：另外，10名新澤西學(xué)校的教師將在該地區(qū)為當(dāng)?shù)貎和e辦夏令營，這些

30、夏令營將強調(diào)實地考察和關(guān)于周圍大自然的講座。因此最佳答案為B選項。3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文 “These programs, particularly the agricultural project, are getting some support from.”，中文翻譯：“這些項目，特別是農(nóng)業(yè)項目，正得到多方支持，如”可以推斷出答案選擇C。4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞zapovedniks定位到原文 “with some of the money going to support the zapovedniks (totally wild preserves used

31、only for scientific research) in the region.”中文翻譯為：部分資金將用于支持該地區(qū)的zapovedniks(僅用于科學(xué)研究的野生保護區(qū))。以及文章中“But this money has also generated a jealous attempt by the local wildlife service to block the Murovyovka project.”，中文翻譯為：這筆錢也引起了當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游餀C構(gòu)的嫉妒，以阻止穆羅維約夫項目。可知，C項符合題目描述。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文“A key part of the co

32、nservation strategy is to gain the support of regional governments by getting them to see that such internationally backed nature projects can lead to business and other ties, particularly to countries like Japan and China.”，中文翻譯為：保護戰(zhàn)略的一個關(guān)鍵點是通過讓地方政府認識到這種國際支持的自然項目能夠建立商業(yè)和其他聯(lián)系，特別是與日本和中國這樣的國家建立聯(lián)系，從而獲得 區(qū)

33、域政府的支持?？芍選項正確。14.單選題When the jury brought in a（ ）of guilt, the defendant who was overwhelmingly arrogant several minutes ago drooped his head.問題1選項A.judgmentB.appraisalC.verdictD.conviction【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A: judgment“判斷”；B: appraisal“評價”；C: verdict“結(jié)論，裁定”；D: conviction “頂嘴，證明有罪”。句意：陪審團拿著判罪裁決書進來時

34、，幾分鐘之前還相當(dāng)自大的被告低下了他的頭。結(jié)合句意，選C。15.單選題A statement and a list（ ）to the document were issued in yesterdays newspaper.問題1選項A.labeledB.attachedC.clungD.stuck【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。attach to表示“（使）貼在上；（使）依附”。句意：昨天的報紙上發(fā)表了一份聲明以及一份附加在文件上的清單。結(jié)合句意，故B為正確答案。16.單選題Mechanization has gradually（ ）many of the ranching and agri

35、cultural jobs once available to the Indians, and few industries have been attracted to the area.問題1選項A.disposedB.eliminatedC.discardedD.terminated【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A: disposed “處置”；B: eliminated “排除，消除；淘汰”；C: discarded “丟棄，拋棄”；D: terminated “結(jié)束；使終結(jié)”。句意：機械化逐漸使印度淘汰了許多牧場和農(nóng)業(yè)工作，而這地區(qū)很少吸引到工業(yè)。結(jié)合此處語境，工業(yè)化應(yīng)該是減

36、少了農(nóng)牧業(yè)工作，因此B為正確答案。17.單選題You dont have to install this radio in your new car, its an（ ）extra.問題1選項A.excessiveB.optionalC.additionalD.arbitrary【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析題。A選項 excessive “過多的，過分的，額外的”；B選項 optional “可選擇的，隨意的”；C選項 additional “另外的，附加的，額外的”；D選項 arbitrary “任意的，武斷的，獨裁的”。句意：你不一定非得在新車上安裝收音機，它是可選的配件。結(jié)合此處語義

37、，B選項正確。18.單選題He（ ）my authority by allowing the children to do things that I have forbidden.問題1選項A.impairedB.disabledC.underminedD.undid【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A: impair “損傷” ；B: disable “使失去能力”；C: undermine “破壞，漸漸破壞”；D: undo “取消”。句意：他通過允許孩子們做我明令禁止的事情，破壞了我的權(quán)威。結(jié)合句意，故C為正確答案。19.單選題Conscience（ ）him day and nig

38、ht after he saw the miseries other child which was caused by his misdoings with his own eyes.問題1選項A.racksB.persecutesC.maltreatsD.abuses【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A: rack “折磨”；B: persecute “迫害”；C: maltreat “虐待”；D: abuse “濫用”。句意：在他看到其他孩子由于他的失誤所造成的痛苦之后，良心一直折磨著他。良心應(yīng)和折磨搭配，因此A符合題意。20.單選題As civilization（ ）in the dir

39、ection of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life- food, shelter and clothes.問題1選項A.processesB.precedesC.proceedD.exceeds【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。A: process “加工，處理” ；B: precede “領(lǐng)先”；C: proceed “行進”；D: exceed “超過”。句意：隨著文明朝著科技的方向前進，它改變了生活最基本的要素食物、住所和衣服。結(jié)合此處題干：朝著科技的方向，判斷出C選

40、項為正確答案。21.單選題Some historians are convinced that Rome was a corrupt kingdom that deserved to（ ）.問題1選項A.dieB.expireC.perishD.cease【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項 die “死亡；消失”，多用于指“有生命的人或物消亡”；B選項 expire “（因到期而）失效；屆滿；去世”，表示“死亡”時，更強調(diào)這個動作，理解為“斷氣”；C選項 perish “死亡；毀滅”，多用于文學(xué)用語，強調(diào)事物消失；D選項 cease “（使）停止，終止，結(jié)束”。 句意：一些歷史學(xué)家認為

41、羅馬是一個腐敗的王國，理應(yīng)消亡。根據(jù)詞語的偏向性及語境，此處應(yīng)指“羅馬王國的消失”，C選項正確。22.單選題The speaker announced that the President would convene his top aides for the regular meeting but he didnt （ ）the time and place.問題1選項A.designateB.denoteC.manifestD.specify【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A: designate “指定”；B: donate “捐贈”；C: manifest “證明，顯示”；D: ;

42、 specify “詳細說明”。句意：發(fā)言人聲稱總統(tǒng)將召集他的高級副官舉行定期會議，但是他并沒有詳細說明時間和地點。結(jié)合句意可知D為正確答案。23.單選題Automobiles, not factories, are responsible for two-thirds of the smog in Americas cities, and the smog （ ）the possibility of a whole new kind of epidemic, not due to one germ, but due to polluted environment.問題1選項A.present

43、sB.emergesC.erectsD.imposes【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A: presents “呈現(xiàn)；提交；使產(chǎn)生” ；B: emerges “出現(xiàn)”；C: erects “使直立”；D: imposes “強加；征稅”。句意：汽車而不是工廠，是美國城市三分之二的煙霧的罪魁禍首。煙霧產(chǎn)生了一種全新的流行病的可能性，不是由一種細菌引起的，而是由于環(huán)境污染造成的。結(jié)合語境，由賓語是“一種全新疾病的可能性”，可知A為正確答案。24.單選題He（ ）his children nothing and gave them whatever they wanted.問題1選項A.reje

44、ctedB.deniedC.deprivedD.restricted【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A: reject “拒絕接受” ；B: deny “拒絕給予”；C: deprive “剝奪”；D: restrict “限制”。句意：他不拒絕孩子的任何要求，而且能給他們想要的一切。結(jié)合此處句意，B為正確答案。25.單選題As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the（ ）brilliant career.問題1選項A.porchB.thresholdC.edgeD.co

45、urse【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A: porch “陽臺” ；B: threshold “開端；門檻”；C: edge “邊緣”；D: course “課程；航線”。句意：作為學(xué)院最年輕的教授之一，布朗先生必然是正處于輝煌事業(yè)的起點。結(jié)合語境，故B為正確答案。26.單選題The salmon is one of our most valuable fish. It offers us food, sport and profit. Every year commercial fishing （1）a harvest of over a billion pounds of salmo

46、n from the seA.Hundreds of thousands of salmon are caught each year by eager（2）fishers.In autumn, the rivers of the Northwestern United States come（3）with salmon. The salmon have left the ocean and are（4）their yearly run up river to spawn. Yet today, there are far fewer salmon than（5）, because the s

47、almon , （6）has suffered from many perils of the modern age.Water pollution has killed many salmon by（7）them of oxygen. Over-fishing has further decreased their number. Dams has another（8），because they lock migration paths. Fish ladders,（9）stepped pools, have been built so that salmon can swim（10）ove

48、r the dams. But young salmon swimming to the ocean have trouble（11）the ladders. Often they（12）their deaths over the dam or are killed in giant hydroelectric turbines.（13）America will continue to have plenty of salmon, conservationists have planned several ways to（14）the salmon population. Conservati

49、on officials have had some success（15）salmon in hatcheries and stocking salmon rivers with them. Salmon are also being（16）into new areas. In 1996, hundreds of thousands of young Coho salmon were planted in streams off Lake Michigan. The adults were expected to migrate to the lake and（17）an undesirab

50、le fish. The Cohoes（18）so well on this kind of fish in Lake Michigan（19）Cohoes are being planted in other Great Lakes.Thanks to the foresight and（20）of conservationists, the valuable salmon should be around American shores, rivers and lakes for a long time to come.問題1選項A.results inB.results fromC.re

51、sults atD.resulted in問題2選項A.commerceB.sportsC.salmonD.kindness問題3選項A.aliveB.activeC.liveD.about-問題4選項A.atB.inC.onD.by問題5選項A.ever soB.ever sinceC.ever afterD.ever before問題6選項A.productionB.populationC.familyD.growing問題7選項A.forbiddingB.exploitingC.robbingD.endangering問題8選項A.dangerB.obstacleC.problemD.e

52、lement問題9選項A.made up forB.made up toC.made upD.made up of問題10選項A.properlyB.safelyC.quicklyD.frequently問題11選項A.discoverB.to climbC.findingD.measuring問題12選項A.fall toB.fall backC.fall acrossD.fall away問題13選項A.So thatB.So far asC.So much asD.So long as問題14選項A.explodeB.developC.increaseD.catch問題15選項A.sup

53、portingB.raisingC.keepingD.resulting問題16選項A.invadedB.introducedC.foundD.given問題17選項A.live onB.feed inC.feed uponD.feed back問題18選項A.activateB.growC.thrivedD.developed問題19選項A.in whichB.thatC.whereD.which問題20選項A.objectivesB.planningC.inventionD.arrangement【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:A第4題:C第5題:D第6題:B第7題:C第8題:A第9題

54、:D第10題:B第11題:C第12題:A第13題:D第14題:C第15題:B第16題:B第17題:C第18題:C第19題:B第20題:B【解析】1.考查詞組。此處大意為：每年商業(yè)捕魚都會從海里收獲超過10億磅的三文魚。結(jié)合句意得知正確答案為A:result in “導(dǎo)致；引起”。2.考查詞匯。此處大意為：急不可耐的 _ 漁民每年都會捕捉成千上萬的三文魚。最符合語境句意的選項為B，與eager搭配最為合適的是sports娛樂”，即“消遣性漁民”。3.考查詞組。本句大意為：秋季，美國西北部的河因三文魚而熱鬧起來。come alive “熱鬧起來，活躍起來”，只有A選項合適。4.考查介詞。本句大意為

55、：三文魚離開海洋，每年都會回流到河面上產(chǎn)卵。根據(jù)句意，C項為最佳答案。5.考查邏輯關(guān)系。結(jié)合前文的yet“然而”可知此處表達的是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，最符合語境句意的選項為D“ever before 以前”。6.考查詞義。根據(jù)上文far fewer salmon可知三文魚的整體數(shù)量減少，結(jié)合句意，最佳答案為B population“（生物）種群；數(shù)量” 。7.考查詞義。rob sb./sth.of sth. “剝奪某人/物所需或應(yīng)得之物”，本句句意為：水污染奪走了許多三文魚的氧氣，使它們死亡。因此最佳答案為C。8.考查詞義。前文談及“水污染殺死了很多三文魚”，結(jié)合上下文及空格之前的內(nèi)容，判斷出最佳

56、答案為A。9.考查短語。A: make up for “彌補；補償”；B: make up to sB.“獻媚；奉承”；C: make up “編造；化妝”；D: be made up of表示“由構(gòu)成”。此處大意為：由階梯式游泳池構(gòu)成的魚梯，因此答案為D。10.考查副詞，此處大意為：建造魚梯是為了三文魚能（ ）游過大壩，結(jié)合上下文語義，最符合的答案應(yīng)是選項B“安全地”。11.考查搭配和語義。根據(jù)前文have trouble in doing sth.可知答案在CD兩項中，結(jié)合句意，判斷出正確選項C。12.考查詞組。根據(jù)前文大意，游入海洋的小魚在發(fā)現(xiàn)梯子方面有些困難判斷出后半句是說明這種結(jié)果，

57、因此A選項和后文構(gòu)成“fall to their deaths over the dam”為最佳答案，意為“掉到大壩上而摔死”。13.考查邏輯關(guān)系。此處后文大意為：“生態(tài)環(huán)境保護者規(guī)劃一些方案以增加三文魚 的數(shù)量”，空格處應(yīng)起到連接的作用，結(jié)合句意，最佳答案為D so long as “只要”。14.考查詞匯。前文的用詞“decrease their number”可以判斷出此處填入選項C“增加族群數(shù)量”符合句意。15.考查搭配。根據(jù)并列的部分stocking salmon rivers可知，“raise salmon in hatcheries在孵化場飼養(yǎng)三文魚”符合語境，最佳答案為B。16

58、.考查動詞。introduce into “引進”，此處句意表達大意為：三文魚被引進到新區(qū)域中。故答案為B。17.考查詞組。根據(jù)“the adults”以及“an undesirable fish不受歡迎的魚”可知，此處表示“以為食”。根據(jù)語境及句意，C為最佳答案。18.考查固定搭配。thrive on“靠吃長壯；因某事而有成”。故選C。19.考查固定搭配和結(jié)構(gòu)狀語從句。so.that.“如此以致于”，B為最佳答案。20.考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后關(guān)鍵詞conservationists可以定位到上段第一句中“conservationists have planned several ways to.

59、”，故答案為B planning 。27.單選題It is no wonder that they always hold（ ）hope for the future because they are raised in the greenhouse.問題1選項A.exaggeratedB.amplifiedC.extravagantD.luxurious【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A: exaggerated “夸大的，言過其實的” ；B: amplified “擴大；放大”；C: extravagant “過度的，過分的；浪費的”；D: luxurious “奢侈的”。句意：難怪

60、他們總是對未來抱有夸大的希望，因為他們是在溫室里長大的。結(jié)合語境，故A為正確答案。28.單選題The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been（ ）filled in.問題1選項A.consequentlyB.regularC.comprehensivelyD.properly【答案】D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A: consequently “因此”；B: regular “常規(guī)的”；C: comprehensively “包括地”；D: properly “恰當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地”。句意：我們把表格交給那人