1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-暨南大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題The houses in this area were all reacted in（ ）of housing regulations.問題1選項(xiàng)A.complianceB.defianceC.allianceD.obedience【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配題。compliance“順從；服從”；defiance“蔑視；挑戰(zhàn)；反抗”；alliance“聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合”；obedience“服從；遵守”，根據(jù)橫線前后的in和of可

2、知此處只能選擇defiance，in defiance of表示“不顧；無視”。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的房子建得都很不房屋規(guī)范。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。2.單選題The discrepant in the company accounts is so（ ）that no auditor could have failed to notice it.問題1選項(xiàng)A.spontaneousB.conspicuousC.notoriousD.superfluous【答案】B【解析】考查同形詞詞義辨析。spontaneous“自發(fā)的；無意識的”；conspicuous“顯而易見的”；notorious“臭名昭著的”

3、；superfluous“多余的；奢侈的”，根據(jù)that后面的內(nèi)容“任何一個(gè)審計(jì)員都能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)”可知此處的discrepant“差異”非常明顯，所以此處應(yīng)該使用conspicuous。句意：這個(gè)公司賬目上的不符非常，任何一個(gè)審計(jì)員都能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。3.單選題If you want to keep your job here, you will have to be（ ）of long working hours and low salary.問題1選項(xiàng)A.tolerantB.tolerableC.bearableD.tolerate【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)toler

4、ant“忍受的，有忍耐力的”；B選項(xiàng)tolerable“可容忍的，容許的”；C選項(xiàng)bearable“承受得住的”；D選項(xiàng)tolerate是動(dòng)詞“忍受”。句意：如果你想保住你在這里的工作，你就得忍受長時(shí)間工作，拿低工資。根據(jù)空格有一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞，可知空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，排除D，根據(jù)句意理解，本句表達(dá)的是忍受，而不是可容性或承受力，所以A選項(xiàng)符合句意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。4.單選題Mr. Hopkins, who lost a leg in a car accident, had now been fitted with a (n) （ ）limb.問題1選項(xiàng)A.substituteB.attachmen

5、tC.artificialD.extra【答案】C【解析】考查語義和形容詞名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)substitute“替代品”；B選項(xiàng)attachment “附件”；C選項(xiàng)artificial“人造的”；D選項(xiàng)extra“額外的”。句意：霍普金斯先生在一次車禍中失去了一條腿，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)裝上了假肢。本句表示裝上假肢的表達(dá)是artificial limb，C選項(xiàng)artificial“人造的”符合句意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。5.單選題Nowadays pop music singers of foreign countries（ ）to most of our youths.問題1選項(xiàng)A.attractB.app

6、reciationC.appealD.approve【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)attract“吸引”；B選項(xiàng)appreciation“欣賞”；C選項(xiàng)appeal“呼吁，對有吸引力”；D選項(xiàng)approve“批準(zhǔn)，贊成”。句意：現(xiàn)在外國的流行音樂歌手對我們大多數(shù)年輕人很有吸引力。appeal to “對有吸引力”符合句意，A選項(xiàng)attract做及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“吸引，引起”，做不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“吸引，有吸引力”，B、D選項(xiàng)不符句意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。6.單選題Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or

7、 wildlife（ ）for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them.問題1選項(xiàng)A.conservationB.maintenanceC.storageD.reserve【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。conservation “保存；保護(hù)”；maintenance “維護(hù)；維修”；storage“存儲(chǔ)；倉庫”；reserve“存儲(chǔ)；自然保護(hù)區(qū)”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

8、可知此處的名詞與wildlife 一起同zoo構(gòu)成并列成分，根據(jù)后句中的allow animals to develop naturally“允許動(dòng)物自然生長”，可知此處應(yīng)該選擇名詞reserve, wildlife reserve是“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)”的意思。句意：一些科學(xué)家表示地球就像宇宙智能生物的動(dòng)物園或者野生動(dòng)物，正如我們在地球上設(shè)立荒野地帶，允許在我們的觀察下讓動(dòng)物自然生長。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。7.單選題When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck, we a

9、re making excuses for ourselves because we fall（ ）in all three.問題1選項(xiàng)A.rareB.lackingC.shortD.scarce【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配辨析。rare“稀有的；稀薄的；半熟的”；lacking“缺乏的；沒有的；不足的”；short“短的；不足的；矮的”；scarce“缺乏的；不足的；稀有的”，這四個(gè)詞是同義詞，都有“缺乏的”的意思，但是這里fall short是一個(gè)固定搭配，表示“不足；缺乏”。句意：當(dāng)我們認(rèn)為成功的人具有智慧、強(qiáng)健的體魄和好運(yùn)時(shí)，我們只是在為我們以上三種因素而找借口。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

10、8.單選題He still suffers from a rare topical disease which he（ ）, while working to Africa.問題1選項(xiàng)A.infectedB.incurredC.contractedD.infested【答案】C【解析】本題是動(dòng)詞辨析題。infected“感染”；incurred“招致；蒙受”，contracted“合同；感染；收縮”；infested“大批滋生”，根據(jù)句意可知這里是指“感染了某種病”，所以此處的動(dòng)詞要從infected和contracted之間來選擇，infect這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是疾病，強(qiáng)調(diào)疾病的感染性；而co

11、ntract強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人感染疾病，動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是人，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人感染疾病，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。9.不定項(xiàng)選擇題The most valuable diamonds are large, individual crystals of pure crystal lint carbon. Less perfect forms, known as “boars” and “carbonado” are clusters of tiny crystals. Until diamonds are cut and polished, they do not sparkle like those you se

12、e on a ring they just look like small, blue-grey stones.In a rather crude form the cutting and polishing of precious stones was an art known to the Ancient Egyptians, and in the middle Ages it became widespread in north-west Europe. However, a revolutionary change in the methods of cutting and polis

13、hing was made in 1476 when Ludwig Van Berquen of Bruges in Belgium invented the use of a swiftly revolving wheel with its edge faced with fine diamond powder. The name “boast” is given to this fine powder as well as the natural crystalline material already mentioned. It is also gimp to badly flawed

14、or broken diamond crystals, useless as jewels that are broken into powder for grinding purposes, the so-called “industrial” diamonds.Diamond itself is the only material hard enough to cut and polish diamonds though recently, high-intensity light beams called lasers have been developed which can bore

15、 holes in them. It may be necessary to split or cleave the large stones before they are cut and polished.Every diamond has a natural line of cleavage, along which it may be split by a sharp blow with a cutting edge. A fully cut “brilliant” diamond has 58 facets, or faces, regularly arranged. For cut

16、ting or faceting, the stones are fixed into copper holders and held against a wheel, edged with a mixture of Oil and fine diamond dust, which is revolved at about 2,500 revolutions a minute. Amsterdam and Antwerp, in Holland and Belgium respectively, have been the centre of the diamond cutting and p

17、olishing industry for over seven centuries.The jewel value of brilliant diamonds depends greatly on their colors, or “water” as it is called. The usual coolers of diamonds are white, yellow, brown, green or blue. Surrounding rocks and take on their color, thus black, red and even bright pink diamond

18、s have occasionally been found.The trade in diamonds is not only in the valuable gem stones but also in the industrial diamonds mentioned above. Zaire produces 70% of such stones. They are fixed into the rock drills used in mining and civil engineering, also for edging band saws for cutting stone. D

19、iamond-faced tools are used for cutting and drilling glass and fine porcelain and for dentists drills. They are used as bearings in watches and other finely balanced instruments. Perhaps you own some diamonds without knowing it in your wristwatch!1. “Carbonado” is the name given to（ ）.2. The art of

20、cutting and polishing precious stones remained crude until（ ）.3. During faceting, diamonds are held in copper holders（ ）.4. The value order of water in diamond（ ）.5. Industrial diamonds are used（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.only the very best diamondsB.lumps of pure carbonC.Spanish diamondsD.diamonds made up of many s

21、mall crystals問題2選項(xiàng)A.the fourteenth centuryB.the fifteenth centuryC.the sixteenth centuryD.the seventeenth century問題3選項(xiàng)A.to facilitate accurate cuttingB.to make them shine more brilliantlyC.so that they can revolve more easilyD.as a steel holder might damage the diamond問題4選項(xiàng)A.is more important than t

22、heir colorB.ranges from blue-white upwardsC.ranges from blue white downwardsD.has never been reliably established問題5選項(xiàng)A.for a wide range of purposesB.mainly for dentists drillsC.for decoration in rings and watchesD.principally in mass-produced jewellery【答案】第1題:D第2題:B第3題:A第4題:D第5題:A【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題?！昂诮饎?/p>

23、石”是用來稱呼什么的？選項(xiàng)A“僅僅是最好的鉆石”；選項(xiàng)B“純碳團(tuán)”；選項(xiàng)C“西班牙鉆石”；選項(xiàng)D“由小水晶組成的鉆石”，根據(jù)第一段中 “Less perfect forms, known as boars and carbon ado are clusters of tiny crystals.”不那么完美的形式，被稱為“野豬”或者“黑金剛鉆”，是一簇小水晶組成的，所以“黑金剛鉆”指的是小水晶組成的鉆石，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。切割和打磨寶石的工藝保持著粗糙直到，選項(xiàng)A“十四世紀(jì)”；選項(xiàng)B“十五世紀(jì)”；選項(xiàng)C“十六世紀(jì)”；選項(xiàng)D“十七世紀(jì)”，第二段首先說了粗糙的切割和打磨鉆石的

24、工藝開始于古埃及，然后“However, a revolutionary change in the methods of cutting and polishing was made in 1476 when. 然而切割和打磨鉆石的工藝在1476年發(fā)生了革命性的變化”，所以直到15世紀(jì)這種粗糙的工藝才被革新，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。第3題:推理判斷題。在切磨刻面的時(shí)候，鉆石用銅架固定，選項(xiàng)A“使切割更精確”；選項(xiàng)B“讓它們發(fā)出更璀璨的光”；選項(xiàng)C“為了讓它們更容易旋轉(zhuǎn)”；選項(xiàng)D“因?yàn)殍F架 會(huì)損壞鉆石”，選項(xiàng)B和D表達(dá)的內(nèi)容文章沒有提到，且也沒有任何表述暗示，故可以排除；根據(jù)文章第四段中“fixe

25、d into copper holders固定在銅架上”中fixed一詞可知將鉆石固定在銅架上是為了讓其固定，選項(xiàng)C中revolve 一詞明顯與此目的不符，所以可以排除；故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A，為了讓其更好的被打磨，從而提高打磨與切割的精確度。第4題:推理判斷題。鉆石的“水度”價(jià)值排序，選項(xiàng)A“比他們的顏色更重要”；選項(xiàng)B“由藍(lán)到白遞增”；選項(xiàng)C“由藍(lán)到白遞減”；選項(xiàng)D“沒有被確定地建立”，文章倒數(shù)第二段中在講述鉆石的顏色的時(shí)候并沒有對其價(jià)值做出比較與說明，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)B和C；根據(jù)“depends greatly on their color, or water as it is called

26、 很大程度上取決于它們的顏色，或者所謂的水度”，可以知道顏色和水度其實(shí)是表示的同一種東西，所以它們之間不存在比較，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D，并沒有明確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來鑒定這種價(jià)值排序。第5題:推理判斷題。工業(yè)鉆石被用來，選項(xiàng)A“在很多用途上”；選項(xiàng)B“主要作為牙醫(yī)的鉆子”；選項(xiàng)C“作為戒指和手表的裝飾物”；選項(xiàng)D“主要在大量生產(chǎn)的寶石上”， 根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容“它們被鑲在礦業(yè)和土木工程所用的鑿石器上，也被用在用來切石頭的鋸子邊緣上。鉆石做成的工具被用來切割或者打孔玻璃，細(xì)瓷器，或者用作牙醫(yī)的鉆子。它們被用做手表或者精密儀器的軸承?！边@些內(nèi)容講述的是鉆石的工業(yè)用途，根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容我們可以推斷鉆

27、石的工業(yè)用途有很多，選項(xiàng)B、C和D表達(dá)的內(nèi)容明顯太過局限，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。10.單選題Youve done more of the work than I have recently so Ill give up my day off in（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.offsetB.redressC.heraldD.compensate【答案】A【解析】本題考查了名詞的辨析。offset“抵消；補(bǔ)償”；redress“救濟(jì)；賠償；糾正”；herald“使者；先驅(qū)”；compensate“補(bǔ)償；賠償”（只有動(dòng)詞形式），此處應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)名詞與介詞in搭配表示“補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)”的意思，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)C和

28、D，redress 一般不這樣搭配，in offset是慣用搭配，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。11.單選題According to the latest report, consumer confidence（ ）a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years.問題1選項(xiàng)A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。soared“飄升”；mutated“變化；突變”；plummeted“驟降”；fluctuated“波動(dòng)”，根據(jù)lowest le

29、vel“最低水平”可知此處應(yīng)該填plummeted。句意：根據(jù)最近的報(bào)告，消費(fèi)者信任度上個(gè)月驚人的15個(gè)點(diǎn)，達(dá)到九年中最低值。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。12.單選題He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.sufficeB.satisfyC.gratifyD.delight【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。suffice“足夠；足以”；satisfy“滿意；令人滿意”；gratify“使?jié)M足”；delight“

30、高興；使高興”，在經(jīng)過和他老板談話之后他覺得可以接收5%的漲薪，將漲薪25%與漲薪5%相比，5%只可以說是夠的，可以接受的。句意：他原想漲薪25%，但是經(jīng)過與他老板談話之后，他決定漲5%就。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。13.單選題A week later, （ ）actions were taken to control the inflation, which caused riots all over the country.問題1選項(xiàng)A.desperateB.ambivalentC.ambiguousD.deliberate【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)desperate“拼命的，絕望

31、的”；B選項(xiàng)ambivalent“矛盾的”；C選項(xiàng)ambiguous“模棱兩可的”；D選項(xiàng)deliberate“故意的，深思熟慮的”。句意：一周后，政府采取了深思熟慮的措施來控制造成全國混亂的通貨膨脹。此處填入空格的形容詞修飾actions（措施，行動(dòng)）。由句意可知一周之后才采取措施，那肯定是經(jīng)過深思熟慮的，D選項(xiàng)“深思熟慮的措施”符合題意，其他選項(xiàng)都不準(zhǔn)確。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。14.單選題The famous artist, when asked on the news release for his recent works, his success to diligence and inte

32、lligence（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.contributedB.attributedC.devotedD.dedicated【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)contributed“有助于，貢獻(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)attributed“把歸因于，歸結(jié)”；C選項(xiàng)devoted“獻(xiàn)身于，致力于”；D選項(xiàng)dedicated“把奉獻(xiàn)給”。句意：這位著名的藝術(shù)家在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上被問到他最近的作品時(shí)，他把他的成功都?xì)w功于勤奮和聰明。由空格前diligence and intelligence（勤奮和聰明）以及success（成功）的邏輯關(guān)系可知是成功歸因于勤奮和聰明，所以B選項(xiàng)意思正確。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。15.

33、單選題The essay lacks（ ）as the writer keeps jumping from one subject to another.問題1選項(xiàng)A.subsistenceB.pregnancyC.fertilityD.coherence【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)subsistence“生活，生存”；B選項(xiàng)pregnancy“懷孕”；C選項(xiàng)fertility“富饒，生育率”；D選項(xiàng)coherence“一致，連貫性”。句意：這篇文章缺少連貫性，因?yàn)樽髡呖偸菑囊粋€(gè)主題跳到另一個(gè)主題上去。由空格后的as the writer keeps jumping for one

34、subject to another（因?yàn)樽髡呖偸菑囊粋€(gè)主題跳到另一個(gè)主題）可知D選項(xiàng)與其意思對應(yīng)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。16.單選題It is essential to be on the（ ）for any signs of movement in the undergrowth since there are poisonous snakes in the area.問題1選項(xiàng)A.guardB.careC.alertD.alarm【答案】C【解析】本題考查的是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知此處要填一個(gè)詞與be on the . for構(gòu)成搭配，表示“警惕、提防”的意思，care和alarm都不能與

35、之構(gòu)成搭配，be on the alert for是固定搭配表示“警惕、提防”的意思，guard通常的用法是be on guard for，guard的前面不需要加定冠詞the，所以此處應(yīng)該選擇alert，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。17.不定項(xiàng)選擇題A few years ago a young mother watched her husband diaper（給換尿布）their firstborn son, “You do not have to be unhappy about it,” she protested. “You can talk to him and smile a litt

36、le.” The father, who happened to be a psychologist, answered firmly, “He has nothing to say to me, and I have nothing to say to him.”Psychologist now know how wrong that father was. From the moment of birth, a baby has a great deal to say to his parents, and they to him. But a decade or so ago, thes

37、e experts were describing the newborn as a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex, a helpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it. And mothers accepted the truth. Most thought (and some still do) that a new infant could see only blurry（模糊的）shadows, that his other senses

38、 were undeveloped, and that all he required was nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.Today university laboratories across the country are studying newborns in their first month of life. As a result, psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive, with remarkable learning abilities

39、and an even more remarkable capacity to shape his or her environment including the attitudes and actions of his parents. Some researchers believe that the neonatal period may even be the most significant four weeks in an entire lifetime.Far from being helpless, the newborn knows what he likes and re

40、jects what he doesnt. He shut out unpleasant sensations by closing his eyes or averting his face. He is a glutton for novelty. He prefers animate things over inanimate and likes people more than anything.When a more nine minutes out, an infant prefers a human face to a head-shaped outline. He makes

41、the choice despite the fact that, with delivery room attendants masked and gowned, he has never seen a human face before. By the time hes twelve hours old, his entire body moves in precise synchronic（同時(shí)發(fā)生）to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing. A non-human sound, such as a tapping nois

42、e, brings no such response.1. The author points out that the father diapering his first-born son was wrong because（ ）.2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?3. What does the sentence “He is a glutton for novelty” probably mean?4. According to the passage, its groundless to think

43、 that newborns prefer（ ）.5. What is the passage mainly discussing about?問題1選項(xiàng)A.he believed the baby was not able to hear himB.he thought the baby didnt have the power of speechC.he was a psychologist unworthy of his professionD.he thought the baby was not capable of any response問題2選項(xiàng)A.A new infant c

44、an see only blurry shadows.B.A new infants senses are undeveloped.C.All a new infant requires is nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.D.A new infant is actually able to influence his or her environment.問題3選項(xiàng)A.The newborn is greedy for new food.B.The newborn tends to overeat.C.The newborn

45、always loves things that are new to him.D.The newborns appetite is a constant topic in novels.問題4選項(xiàng)A.a human face to a head-shaped outlineB.animate things to inanimate onesC.human voice to non-human soundsD.nourishment to a warm bassinet問題5選項(xiàng)A.What people know about newborns.B.How wrong parents are

46、when they handle their babies.C.How much newborns have progressed in about a decades time.D.Why the first month of life is the most significant four weeks in a lifetime.【答案】第1題:D第2題:D第3題:C第4題:D第5題:A【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上下文可知這位父親是個(gè)心理學(xué)家，而大約十年前，心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為新生兒只是a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex, a h

47、elpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it（一種僅憑反射做出反應(yīng)的原始生物，是無力影響其生存環(huán)境的無助受害者），而如今他們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了這種觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的，結(jié)合這位父親的話“他沒什么對我說的”可知他當(dāng)時(shí)也是堅(jiān)持這種錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，因此D選項(xiàng)“他認(rèn)為嬰兒沒有能力做出任何回應(yīng)”符合題意。第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二句中的psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive, with remarkable learning abilities and an ev

48、en more remarkable capacity to shape his or her environment including the attitudes and actions of his parents（心理學(xué)家現(xiàn)在把新生嬰兒的形象描述為有洞察力，有非凡的學(xué)習(xí)能力，甚至有卓越的塑造其生活環(huán)境的能力，包括他父母的態(tài)度和行為）可知D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)新生嬰兒實(shí)際上能夠影響其生活環(huán)境”符合題意。第3題:語義推測題。由下文He prefers animate things over inanimate and likes people more than anything（他喜歡有生命的東西

49、勝過無生命的東西，喜歡人勝過一切）可推測He is a glutton for novelty表達(dá)的并非僅僅與“吃”有關(guān)，而是新生兒對新鮮事物的濃厚興趣，因此C選項(xiàng)“新生兒總是喜歡新鮮的事物”符合題意。第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。需注意題干中的groundless（無理由的），因此要找出不符合文意的選項(xiàng)。由第四段最后一句He prefers animate things over inanimate and likes people more than anything（他喜歡有生命的東西勝過無生命的東西，喜歡人勝過一切）可排除B選項(xiàng)；由第五段第一句中的an infant prefers a huma

50、n face to a head-shaped outline（嬰兒更喜歡人的臉，而不是頭型的輪廓）可排除A選項(xiàng)；由第五段第三句中的his entire body moves in precise synchronic to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing（他的整個(gè)身體精確地隨著人類的聲音同步移動(dòng)，就好像他在跳舞）和第四句A non-human sound, such as a tapping noise, brings no such response（而非人類的聲音，比如敲打聲，則不會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種反應(yīng)）可推斷出嬰兒更喜歡人類的

51、聲音，因此C選項(xiàng)可以排除，所以D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。第5題:主旨大意題。本文介紹了過去心理學(xué)家對嬰兒的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識，以及現(xiàn)在的正確認(rèn)識，因此A選項(xiàng)“人們對新生兒的了解”符合題意。18.單選題As the painter is（ ）to pollens, he regrets a lot for losing the chance of drawing the beauty of spring in the fields.問題1選項(xiàng)A.nostalgicB.insolentC.acuteD.allergic【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)nostalgic“懷舊的，鄉(xiāng)愁的”；B選項(xiàng)insolen

52、t“無禮的，傲慢的”；C選項(xiàng)acute“急性的，敏銳的”；D選項(xiàng)allergic“對過敏的，對極討厭的”。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)畫家對花粉，他很遺憾要失去野外寫生的機(jī)會(huì)。由后面句子he regrets a lot for losing the chance of drawing the beauty of spring in the fields（他很遺憾要）可知D選項(xiàng)allergic“對過敏的”（畫家對花粉過敏）與前后意思對應(yīng)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合句意。19.單選題This can（ ）something that the students may not have comprehended in Eng

53、lish.問題1選項(xiàng)A.signifyB.specifyC.clarifyD.testify【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。signify“表示；預(yù)示”；specify“指明；詳細(xì)說明”；clarify“闡明”；testify“證明”，根據(jù)“學(xué)生們可能沒有理解的”可知此處應(yīng)該選用動(dòng)詞specify，表示“詳細(xì)的解釋，說明”，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。句意為：這個(gè)能詳細(xì)地解釋一些學(xué)生們可能沒有理解的英語問題。20.單選題We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days was slightly（ ）by weather.問題1選項(xiàng)A.damag

54、edB.enhancedC.spoiledD.diminished【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。damaged“破壞”；enhanced“提高；加強(qiáng)”；spoiled“溺愛；糟蹋；破壞”；diminished“減少；縮小”，根據(jù)句子前后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處想表達(dá)的是最后兩天受到了天氣的不好影響，被破壞了，所以此處應(yīng)該從damaged與spoiled 兩個(gè)中間選擇，damage主要是指事物的價(jià)值或功能部分受損，spoil除了有溺愛、寵壞、破壞的意思外，還指事物完整性、完美性或者整體感受的破壞，此處表達(dá)的是最后兩天由于壞的天氣的影響，使其完美性遭到破壞，所以應(yīng)該用spoil。句意：我們度過了一個(gè)十分愉

55、快的假期，只有最后兩天稍微被天氣了。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。21.單選題Turning cultivated land back into forests or pasture is a fundamental way to stem oil（ ） and desertification in the long run.問題1選項(xiàng)A.erosionB.depletionC.violationD.delusion【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。erosion“侵蝕；腐蝕”；depletion“消耗；損耗”；violation“違反；妨礙”；delusion“迷惑；欺騙”，根據(jù)句意可知此處要填的詞

56、與desertification“沙漠化”是相近的意思，所以此處應(yīng)該填erosion，oil erosion是“土壤侵蝕”的意思。句意：從長遠(yuǎn)角度看，將耕地變回森林或者牧場是防止土壤和沙漠化的基本方式。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)A。22.單選題To do this job well, you must be（ ）not only in English, but also in computer programming.問題1選項(xiàng)A.efficientB.effectiveC.proficientD.beneficial【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的”；B選項(xiàng)“有效的

57、，起作用的”；C選項(xiàng)“熟練的，精通的”；D選項(xiàng)“有益的”。句意：為做好這項(xiàng)工作，你不但要在英語上而且在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面都。綜合句意和語義，此處填proficient“熟練的，精通的”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。23.寫作題Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your bo

58、ss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.【答案】【參考范文】Dear Mr.

59、Wang,I am sorry to tell you that I decided to quit my work as an editor in your company after serious consideration. I am apologizing for the inconvenience which I would bring to you.During two months working in your company, I have learned a lot about how to work in a world-famous company. However,

60、 I gradually find out that I am not very suitable for this job. I think I should look for an occupation which could make the most use of my talent and ability.Thank you again for giving me this opportunity, and Id like to express my regret again. Finally, I wish your company will achieve greater suc