1、初三英語中考語法考點重難點詳解（十四）初中必須掌握13個“系動詞”知識點總結(jié)與練習在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的英文句子中，系動詞（也叫連系動詞）作用就 好像一條紐帶，把主語和表語系在一起。表語的作用是描述主語的“樣 子”，常由形容詞來擔任，也可以是名詞和介詞短語。中學常見的系動詞：be :在現(xiàn)在時中，有am , is , are三種形式，過去時中，am 和is變成was , are變成wereo be有現(xiàn)在分詞形式being ,還 有過去分詞been。例如：He was busy.他當時很忙。The road is being under repair.路正在修。I have been very busy

2、these days.這些天我一直很忙。look :看上去,如：You look ill.你看上去病了。feel :感覺起來,摸起來，如：Silk feels smooth.絲綢摸起 來很光滑。sound :聽起來，聽上去，如：Sounds great.聽起來不錯。此句省去了主語It ,所以sound后面+ s。smell :聞起來，如:The socks smell terrible.這襪子難聞死了。taste :嘗起來,吃起來，如：It tastes good.很好吃。seem【重要】：看起來，看上去,這個詞是中學英語學習的 重點,因為seem后面跟的花樣比擬多：Damin seemed

3、annoyed.大明似乎生氣了。（后跟形容詞）Damin seemed to be annoyed.大明似乎生氣了。（后跟不定 式）It seemed that Damin was annoyed.大明似乎生氣了。（ It seems that 句型）become :表示開始變得，往往強調(diào)一個新狀態(tài)的開始, 如：He became angry.他變得生氣了。（此前并不生氣）turn :性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、形態(tài)或顏色等方面發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變；變成，如： Lisa turned red.麗莎臉紅了。grow :逐漸變得，慢慢變得（強調(diào)有個變化過程），如：He grew braver after this.這之后，他

4、變得更加勇敢。get :形成某種狀態(tài)，到達一個指明的狀態(tài)；變得，如：Its getting dark.天色越來越暗。go :變成，往往表是變成不好的狀態(tài)，如：She went mad. 她瘋了。The food is going bad.食物變質(zhì)了。fall :進入另一種狀態(tài)；變成；成為：He fell asleep.他睡 著了。按類型分：Be 動詞 am, is are, was, were.持續(xù)系動詞：表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有 keep, remain, stay,如：He always kept silent at meeting.他開會時總保持沉默.He stayed

5、single.他仍然是單身.（3）表像系動詞：表示“看起來好像，主要有seem,如：He seems a bit unhappy.他好像不太高興.感官系動詞：表示“起來，有l(wèi)ook （看起來），feel（摸起來, 感覺）,smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來）,taste（嘗起來，吃起來）.如: This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布摸起來很軟.It sounds good idea.聽起來不錯.This food tastes good.這菜好吃.變化系動詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become, grow, turn , get, go汝口：He

6、 became mad.他瘋了.She had grown thinner and thinner.她越來越瘦了.The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就會變酸.系動詞使用要點：.有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中.-Do you like the shirt?-Yes, it feels very soft.一般情況下，連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語.例如：The apple tastes good.系動詞除be動詞外，其余系動詞的否認，疑問句式都要借 助于動詞do的各種形式。How does the music sound?The cake doesn

7、t taste sweet.真題練習()1.一Would you like to try some pizza?一Yes, please. Itlovely and nice.sounds; seeshears; turnslooks; smellssounds; watches()2. When spring comes, trees begin to green.A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn()3. The air fresh after the rain. And the sky isblue.A. feels B. tastes C. smells

8、 D. sounds()4.一Do you know the song Where has the timegone?Yes. It beautiful. I like it very much.A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks)5.The oranges sweet.Of course. They arefrom Yongxing, Chenzhou.A. tasteB. eatC. drink)6.Good morning. I d like a birthday gift for mymother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes)7.一3D printing could be used to build