1、廣東省梅州市林業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. While _ thin, this kind of paper _ easily.A. looked; doesnt tornB. looking; isnt tornC. looked; isnt tornD. looking; doesnt tear參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：雖然這種紙看起來(lái)很薄，但不容易撕破。系動(dòng)詞look無(wú)被動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以只能在B和D中選擇；此處的tear 為不及物動(dòng)詞，與副詞連用表示主語(yǔ)的某種屬性，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)含義，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意

2、常見(jiàn)的兩種主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況是：一些連系動(dòng)詞（look,sound,smell,feel, prove）等詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。如：My advice proved to be wrong.我的建議被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。動(dòng)詞sell,write,read, open,wash,wear,cook,run與副詞連用，說(shuō)明主與內(nèi)在的性能或特點(diǎn)。如：This kind of book sells well.2. Put on your coat, _you will catch a cold. A. so B. but C. and D. otherwise 參考答案：D3. We _ very early s

3、o we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left參考答案：C4. If you can _ this speed, we will arrive at the station before the train leaves.A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. keep up 參考答案：D5. Not only_ polluted but _ crowded.A. was the city；were the streets B. was the city

4、；the streets wereC. the city was；were the streets D. the city was；the streets were參考答案：B6. As technology continues to advance, we must learn and adapt _or well risk becoming a dinosaur.A. instantly B. properly C. constantly D. deliberately參考答案：C7. Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to expl

5、oit the students potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. accelerate加速，促進(jìn)；B. innovate創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)新；C. differentiate 區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D. compile編輯，編制。句意：我們要付出努力來(lái)創(chuàng)立新的教學(xué)模式來(lái)開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生潛能。根據(jù)句意選B.8. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.A. which

6、; where B. where; what C. that; which D. when; which參考答案：B9. Hurricane Sandy hit America violently._, about 140 deaths were caused by it.A. As a rule B. As a consequence CAs usual D. As a result of參考答案：B10. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.A. completed B. complete C. had

7、been completed D. have been completed 參考答案：C11. His appreciation of potential dangers of writing about the bad sides of society didnt stop the novelist from writing his novels, exposing abuses of powers, corruption of high officials and so on, which _ great appreciation from a large number of reader

8、s. A. arose B. raised C. aroused D. rose out 參考答案：C12. Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals Aoperate Bstrengthen Capprove Daccumulate參考答案：D22. Is it convenient if I call you up at 9 tomor

9、row morning? I am afraid not. I _ a group of visiting teachers then. A. am meeting B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 參考答案：C略14. He is going to build a team that has a lot of potential and he thinks that is excites him.A. that B. which C. what D. as參考答案：C15. He then drew out of a pile

10、of papers with name and dates which could 20 years ago.A. marked; date from B. marked; be dated back from C. marking; date up to D. marking; date from參考答案：A二、 填空16. 69. The audience of the concert last Sunday mainly _ teenage girls.70. His disabled wife is unable to _ their children. To make matters

11、 worse, they have no s in the city.71. Smoking is a bad habit-bad for your health, expensive, _ the disgusting smell.72. The pop star _ yesterday after he admitted having divorced his wife.73. _, several other benefits are being offered.74. The incident may keep him out of his political career _.75.

12、 The lecture was quite abstract. It was completely _.參考答案：69. consisted of 70. care for 71. not to mention 72. made headlines 73. On top of this 74. for good 75. beyond me/him/her/them【分析】考查各個(gè)詞組意思。【69題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：上周日音樂(lè)會(huì)的觀眾主要是十幾歲的女孩。句子中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,audience與teenage girl是整體與部分關(guān)系，consist of“包括，由組成”，根據(jù)last S

13、unday可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填consisted of?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他殘疾的妻子不能照顧他們的孩子。更糟的是，他們?cè)诔抢餂](méi)有親戚。對(duì)象是“children”小孩，應(yīng)填詞義“照顧，照料”，unable to do sth.不能做某事，故填答案care for?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：吸煙是一種壞習(xí)慣對(duì)你的健康有害，價(jià)格昂貴，更不用說(shuō)那令人作嘔的氣味了。not to mention“更別提，更別說(shuō)”，列舉抽煙是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣的壞處有害健康，價(jià)格昂貴，更別提討厭的氣味。故填not to mention。【72題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這位流行歌星承認(rèn)與妻子離婚后昨天上

14、了頭條。made headlines “成為頭條新聞”，根據(jù)成分分析可知是作為謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知是成為頭條，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填made headlines?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：除此之外，還有其他一些好處。On top of this“除此以外”?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這一事件可能使他永遠(yuǎn)退出政治生涯。for good“永久地；一勞永逸地”。主語(yǔ)是The incident，謂語(yǔ)是may keepout of，賓語(yǔ)是him，故空格處修飾謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，故填for good?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這講座相當(dāng)抽象，這完全超出了我/他/她/他們的能力。beyon

15、d sb. “超出某人的能力”，根據(jù)句意，故填beyond me/him/her/them?！军c(diǎn)睛】短語(yǔ)consist of“包括，由組成”，只用于一般時(shí)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行體和完成體，也不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 三、 閱讀理解17. The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phones, writing by han

16、d has become something of nostalgic (懷舊的)skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psycho

17、logy at the University of Washington, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The

18、 study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well childr

19、en spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words

20、in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)換) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “minds eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(發(fā)現(xiàn)) spelling mistakes when they write

21、 the words down and to correct then over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct s

22、pelling among the options given by the computer.”31. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past? A. The absence of blackboard in classrooms. B. The use of new technologies in teaching. C. The lack of practice in handwriting. D. The popular use of smartphones.32. Berningers study published in 2009 _. A. focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer. B. indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper. C. found that good essays a