1、廣東省梅州市橫陂中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ of the people took part in the running race with disappointment, though it was likely that they cant get a reward. A. Majority B. The majority C. Minority D. The minority 參考答案：B 解析：表示“大量”的時(shí)候用most of或the majority of。 2. With the time_, our anxiety(擔(dān)心) grew.A. goes

2、 by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by參考答案：B3. Thank you for your beautiful flowers. _ Happy birthday to you!A. Its a pleasureB. With pleasure C. It doesnt matter D. No problem參考答案：A4. Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. /; /B. /; anC. an; anD. th

3、e; the參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】冠詞是高考?？純?nèi)容，不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指。尤其是冠詞在一些固定短語(yǔ)中的運(yùn)用。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法，如不可數(shù)名詞變成可數(shù)名詞；抽象名詞具體化等。不使用冠詞的情況：在節(jié)日名稱、星期、月份、季節(jié)前；一日三餐、球類棋類等運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前；系動(dòng)詞turn（變成）后的單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)用零冠詞；人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞前；與by連用表示交通方式的名詞前；以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞連用時(shí)；名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等詞作定語(yǔ)；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)；在某些固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中等。舉一反三If we sit nea

4、r _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案C解析句意應(yīng)為 “如果我們坐在公共汽車(chē)的前部, 就會(huì)有更好的視野”表示 “某空間內(nèi)部的前部”時(shí), front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習(xí)慣搭配, 表示 “視野開(kāi)闊, 視野良好”之意；所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5. It is amazing that the little boy can swim _the river _100 meters wide.A. across; measuring B.

5、 over; measuredC. across; measure D. through; measuring參考答案：A6. -I was wondering if you could help me with the heavy case - _AIm glad BThats rightCNo questionDNo problem參考答案：D7. Only after I read the book _ why she devoted all her life to medical work forChinese women and children. A. I understood B

6、. had I understood C. did I understand D. I had understood參考答案：C略8. They told us it was the second time that the volunteers _ the nursing home.A. visited B. have visited C. were visiting D. had visited參考答案：D16.Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job .A. so that B. in order not to C. so as t

7、o not D. in order that參考答案：B略10. It was commanded that the injured _ to the nearest hospital for treatment.A. must sendB. be sentC. would be sentD. should send參考答案：B11. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better.A. since B. so that C. for D. because參考答案：B12. -You this song all the afternoon.

8、 Take a break, honey.-Mom, you know I will take the singing contest tomorrow. I just want to practice more.A. have been practicing B. are practicing C. have practiced D. practiced參考答案：A13. Im glad that you can come and _ my wedding party. Will you come over and _ us for a chat?A. take part in ; join

9、 in B. attend ; join C. join ; join in D. attend ; join in參考答案：B14. Feng Xiaogang is reported -_ more than 10,000 girls for the heroine in his latest work.A. having interviewed B. to be interviewedC. to have interviewed D. interviewing參考答案：C略15. The road and it will be finished by the end of next ye

10、arAis built Bis being built Chas been built Dwas built參考答案：B16. -Hi, Betty, are you free at present ? I have some questions to ask . -_. With pleasure.A. Sorry, I am busy B. Go ahead C. Help yourself D. Ask, please 參考答案：B17. - When will the party be held?- It is still _.A. making preparationB. makin

11、g preparationsC. in preparationD. in preparations參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候舉行？它還在準(zhǔn)備中。AD為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。B. making preparations做準(zhǔn)備；C. in preparation在準(zhǔn)備中。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“在準(zhǔn)備中”。故選C項(xiàng)。18. With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justins mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A. to give B. on

12、his giving C. he was given D. he be given參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：在薩姆警探的幫助下，賈斯汀被找到了，所以賈斯汀的母親堅(jiān)持要給他一筆錢(qián)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。insist on sbs doing sth.意為“堅(jiān)持某人做某事“，所以A和B是錯(cuò)誤的。Insist也可跟賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句是用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。故C是錯(cuò)誤的，分析句子Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故選D。19. _on the MSN

13、, some people often use 88 foe good-bye. A. When chat B. When chatted C. When chatting D. When to chat參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，為保護(hù)環(huán)境，越來(lái)越多的人選擇過(guò)“低碳生活（low-carbon life）”即減少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗，低開(kāi)支的生活。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英文倡議書(shū)，倡議你的同學(xué)加入“低碳生活”，為環(huán)保做出貢獻(xiàn)。請(qǐng)參照以下要點(diǎn)：? 1. 用手洗衣服? 2. 多走樓梯，少用電梯? 3. 去超市自備購(gòu)物袋? 4. 步行或騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)注意：1詞數(shù)100左右； 2可

14、以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 4參考詞匯：樓梯：stairs 購(gòu)物袋：shopping bags With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing green house gases._參考答案：With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose

15、 of reducing green house gases. As students, we have the responsibility to change our lifestyle to fit in with the world better. The following are some small things that may lead to great improvement of the environment.First and foremost, it is not using washing machines but washing clothes by hand

16、that matters, which can conserve water effectively. Besides, wed better not take elevators unless it is necessary. As a matter of fact, using stairs does good to both our health and the environment. In addition, I suggest everyone bring shopping bags when going to the supermarket, thus making the su

17、rroundings clean with less white pollution. Eventually, with the air pollution becoming more and more severe, it is urgent for us to go to school on foot or by bicycle.Lets take action from now on. Only by living a low-carbon life can the environment be pleasant and comfortable to live in!亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：本文是一篇

18、英文倡議書(shū)，采用三段式，內(nèi)容豐富，銜接緊密，布局合理，使用高級(jí)句子。With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing green house gases.使用with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)；The following are some small things that may lead to great improvement of the environment. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；it is not using wash

19、ing machines but washing clothes by hand that matters, which can conserve water effectively.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典結(jié)合；using stairs does good to both our health and the environment.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；I suggest everyone bring shopping bags when going to the supermarket, thus making the surroundings clean with less white

20、pollution. suggest后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，同時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；Only by living a low-carbon life can the environment be pleasant and comfortable to live in!使用部分倒裝；另外，F(xiàn)irst and foremost, Besides, As a matter of fact, Eventually,的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。21. 書(shū)面表達(dá) （滿分20分）假定你是張悅，剛剛從加拿大度假回來(lái)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把兩本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)遺忘在了賓館里。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示信

21、息，給賓館的負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Henry寫(xiě)一封信。1. 感謝賓館提供的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)；2. 兩本小說(shuō)遺忘在抽屜里；3. 請(qǐng)他幫助尋找并期待早日答復(fù)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 參考詞匯： 抽屜 drawerDear Mr. Henry,_ 參考答案：Dear Mr. Henry, Ive just returned from my trip to Canada. Thank you very much for your excellent service during my stay at your hotel. Now, I wonder whether I could ask you a f

22、avor. I bought two English novels in Cananda. When I opened my suitcase at home yesterday, I found I had left them at your hotel. I remember I put them in the drawer in Room 202 of the second floor. I will be very grateful if you can help me find the two novels. Im looking forward to your early repl

23、y. Yours sincerely, Zhang Yue略三、 閱讀理解22. How many men do housework? Recently a European commission(委員會(huì)) tried to find out peoples ideas and reactions to the womens movement. As part of their survey(調(diào)查),they asked many men and women the question,” Who does the housework?” The men answered very differ

24、ently from the women!The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting.48% of British husbands said they did these things.37% of Danish(丹麥的) men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them sa

25、id they never helped at all! But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most truthful husbands. Their answers were the same as their wives answers.Do the men you know help i