1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy2- Where is your new ho

2、me now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living3This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads4The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a me

3、al to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid5What you said doesnt _ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off6_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called7Children under fifteen are not permitte

4、d to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat8I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince9Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given

5、 Cwas giving Dwould give10Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet11The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they wi

6、n or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence12The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss13The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelope

7、dChaving developedDbeing developed14 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out15We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever1

8、6A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose17The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating18The government h

9、as been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress19I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change20Daddy, would

10、you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）NEW YORKA massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters

11、of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.Some meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家) classified the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmosp

12、heric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill tempe

13、ratures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day bef

14、ore, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachus

15、etts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30 on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most se

16、vere in 2018, he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winte

17、r storm?ABreakdown of the US coastBFlooding in Boston.CCancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm co

18、uld break records in lots of cities.CBecause of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?Adecline steadily Bdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violently Dfa

19、ll moderately4、About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?APeople were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviati

20、on service hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.22（8分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice thats cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larsen C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through i

21、t. The big rift (裂縫) is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. “A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice,” says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says climate change is certainly influencing this region. Lar

22、sen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen BAs the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different reasons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. T

23、his particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack started growing quickly. Why?“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and thats why it drew itself to our attention,” says Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to

24、 cut through areas of softer ice that bind (連接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant section

25、breaks off, it wont make a difference. Others disagree.“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves are already floating, so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels. Its what they hold back -water from all the inland glaci

26、ers that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,” says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.1、Larsen Cs two neighbors disappeared mainly because of _.Aclimate changeBhuman behaviorCthe crack in Larsen CDsome

27、unknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special?ABecause it still exists.BBecause it has many cracks.CBecause one of its cracks is growing rapidly.DBecause it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one is true of soft ice?AIt is easy to cut through.BIts forming is still a mystery.CIt can prevent crac

28、king to a degree.DIt exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?AHe is very curious.BHe is unconcerned.CHe is pretty optimistic.DHe is cautiously worried.23（8分）Fitbit ChargeA special cut-off, just $39.99!Come and get one!Energize your day with

29、 Chargean advanced activity wristband that tracks your steps taken, distance traveled, calories burned, floors climbed and active minutes. Stay connected throughout the day with real-time fitness statistics and Caller ID on the OLED display. And when the day is done, it automatically monitors your s

30、leep and sets a silent, shaking alarm. Whether youre at the office or on the go, Charge wirelessly syncs (同步) your statistics to your smartphone and computer to help you find the motivation you need to achieve your goals.DETAILED INFORMATIONSize: Small fits 5.5-6.5, Large fits 6.5-7.7. Refer to this

31、 sizing guide to be sure you get the right fit.Activity Tracking - Accurately track all-day statistics like steps taken, distance traveled, calories burned, stairs climbed, and active minutes.See daily statistics, time of day, and exercise mode with a bright OLED display.Auto Sleep + Silent Alarm Mo

32、nitor your sleep automatically and wake with a silent alarm.Caller ID Get call notice right on your wrist when your smartphone is nearby.Access real-time run statistics like time, distance, and pace to stay on track.Sync statistics wirelessly and automatically to your computer and over 150 leading s

33、martphones.See compatible (兼容的) iOS, Android, and Windows phones.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSHow do I reset my tracker?If your tracker is not responding, it may be fixed by restarting.1 Plug your charging cable into the USB port and insert your tracker into the charging cable.2 Insert a paperclip into

34、 the small pinhole on the back of the charger.3 Press on the pinhole for 34 seconds.Your tracker will now be reset. Take your tracker out of the charger and insert it back into the wristband.How do I charge my tracker?Your tracker battery lasts for about 5 days. To charge it, remove the tracker from

35、 the band and place it in the charger until all 5 lights are solid.If you have more questions, you may log in and post your questions here. We will solve your problems as soon as possible.1、From DETAILED INFORMATION, we know that Fitbit Charge _.Ahas limited range of sizes and colorsBcan help track

36、and collect fitness dataCis a little robot that can talk with ownersDcan text message like smartphones2、It can be known from FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS that _.Athe battery of the tracker can last for about 10 daysBexperts are to be invited to help reset your trackCany question you have about the tra

37、cker can be postedDwhen the tracker is not responding, just charge it3、This passage is mainly written to _.Aintroduce the usage of Fitbit Charge to youBanswer some questions about Fitbit ChargeCcall on the customers to buy Fitbit ChargeDoffer you some advice about shopping in Christmas24（8分） At seve

38、nty-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（藥房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to

39、come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving em

40、pty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at al

41、ljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥責(zé)）back at him.During autumn, Poppy di

42、dnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She fel

43、t worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his han

44、ds were empty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?AHe had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometimes.CHe liked living independently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?AShe didnt

45、know who had knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to take care of him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?ApatientBangryCrespectfulDafraid.4、Why does t

46、he author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brought enough gifts before.CPoppy still held his independence and pride.DPoppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.25（10分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,crea

47、ted an activity called “House Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She

48、 uses the activity to teach vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to bu

49、y to live in,or rent for vacation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the

50、 houses they find.Each group presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking co

51、untries.Westervelt says that students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyab

52、le for them.”1、How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?AShe got it from a TV program. BShe was inspired by her students.CShe learned it from a house agent. DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?Achan

53、ge BabsorbCforce Dpersuade3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?ARent the houses for their vacation. BLive in the houses for a while.CWrite an introduction to the houses. DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?AMost sch

54、ool activities are not enjoyable.BStudents should be realistic about study.COut-of-school activities are very important.DLearning should be combined with interest.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist

55、came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is 1 small achievement for him. He was 2 with polio (小兒麻痹癥) as a child, so he walked with the 3 of two crutches (拐杖).The 4 sat quietly while he 5 his way across the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as h

56、e finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin 6 . We thought he would have to stop the 7 . But he didnt. 8 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 9 the conductor to begin again.The orchestra began and he played with such passion 10 they had never heard before.Of course, any

57、one knows that it is 11 to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he 12 to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome 13 in the room. And then people rose and 14 . There was an extraordinary outburst of 15 from every corner of the hall. He smiled and then said, “You k

58、now, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much 16 you can still make with what you have left.”This powerful line has 17 in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the 18 of lifenot just for artists but for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, 19 with all that

59、we have, and then 20 there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.1、AalmostBmuchCnoDtoo2、AshockedBstruggledCsufferedDhit3、AaidBdirectionCguideDinstruction4、AteamBconductorCparentDaudience5、AmadeBworkedClostDfound6、AtwistedBbrokeCbentDlost7、ApieceBcareerCtourDconcert8、AThereforeB

60、AnyhowCInsteadDMoreover9、AorderedBsignaledCwavedDtold10、AasBthatCwhichDwhat11、AimpossibleBprobableChopelessDimproper12、AtriedBagreedCdecidedDrefused13、AsoundBhorrorCsilenceDinterest14、AcriedBshoutedCjumpedDcheered15、AlaughterBapplauseCtearsDscream16、AmoneyBdifferenceCmusicDfame17、AstayedBkeptCplante