1、廣東省汕頭市司馬浦中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The headmaster asked the boy to apologize _ the teacher _ what he had done, but he refused to.A. for; for B. to; to C. for; to D. to; for 參考答案：D略2. As a result of the terrible earthquake, the population of this small town_ by 20%.A. decreased B. endangered C. responded

2、 D. succeeded 參考答案：A略3. The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he in public again.A played B play C would play D was playing參考答案：B4. He worked hard, _ he passed the exam.A. in a result B. as result C. as a result D. for a result參考答案：B5. Jane，I have been told that you to AmericaH

3、ave you got everything right? Ahave traveled Btravel Cwould travel Dare traveling參考答案：D6. The food here smells very good, but what does itlike？A. feel B. taste C. touch D. sense參考答案：B 解析:考查系動詞。四個選項(xiàng)都可用作系動詞，都可以與介詞like 搭配，根據(jù)題干意思選B，構(gòu)成taste like，意思是：嘗著7. I _ to the lecture that afternoon, but I _ a bit i

4、ll. ks5uA. should have gone; was B. would have gone; had beenC. should go; was D. would go; had been參考答案：A8. Many soldiers are still searching for the other 19 missing workers, _ survival chances are small.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose參考答案：D9. There was _I liked English.A. a time when B. time whe

5、n C. times when D. a time that參考答案：A10. Most people dont like a sudden change, as it often means trouble, but _, changes are also chances for people to improve.A. by the way B. in a way C. on the way D. in the way 參考答案：B11. He is good his farmers when much too hot in August. A at B in C. for D. to參考

6、答案：D12. Mr. Peter is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working參考答案：C13. By the time Dave reached the small boat, a thick white fog _ over the surface of the water. A. spread B. has spread C. had spread D. was spreading參考答案：C考察時態(tài)，by the time截止到，

7、時間為止，是完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志，had done 表示過去的過去，句意：截止到大衛(wèi)上小船的時候，濃濃的白色霧霾已經(jīng)彌漫了水面。14. These suggestions are perfectly in _ tune with our thoughts on _ subject.A. the; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. a; the 參考答案：B15. We wont _ other athletes in the 100-meter race if we dont spend more time training hard.A. compete for B. comp

8、ete with C. compete in C. compete參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did 34 things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, 35 catch and many other games. Brow

9、nie, in reward, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most 36 my heart was that she 37 go to whoever was sick and just be with them and we always felt 38 when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dads favorite shoes, which had to be thrown away in the

10、end. I knew Dad would be 39 and I had to let her know what she did was 40 . When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She 41 at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a 42 in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if

11、they could 43 her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most 44 dog. There were many times 45 wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing was that she would smile. This 46 people because they thought

12、 she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved 47 .Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still 48 the days when she was with us and I will always remember my lovely dogBrownie.34.A. extraB. differentC. unusual D. artificial35.A. employingB. designingC. performimgD. p

13、laying36.A. touchedB. dippedC. attractedD. broke37.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. might38.A. betterB. worseC. happyD. well39.A. amazedB. sorryC. madD. glad40.A. logicalB. interestingC. funnyD. wrong41.A. looked downB. looked upC. turned downD. turned up42.A. painB. smileC. tearD. loss43.A. feedB. petC.

14、 borrowD. hunt44.A. universalB. supportingC. harmfulD. lovable45.A. whereB. why C. when D. how46.A. surprised B. frightenedC. removedD. doubted 47.A. everythingB. somethingC. everyoneD. someone48.A. countB. keepC. mindD. miss參考答案：3435 BD 3640 ACACD 4145ACBDC 4648 BCD三、 閱讀理解17. It is often necessary

15、to release a fish, that is , set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. In some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) encoura

16、ges fishermen who practice catch-and-release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive to bite again another day.When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Dont

17、use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.Hold the fish gently. Do not put your fingers in its eyes. Dont wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.Remove your hook (魚鉤) quickly. If the hook

18、is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water . Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.Do not hold fish in a bucket or some othe

19、r containers and later decide to release it. If you are going to release a fish, do so right away.With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.4People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they _A dont want

20、it to die B hope it will grow quicklyC dont want to have it as food D want to practice their fishing skills5Which of the following will probably make a fish ill?A Taking the hook off it. B Removing its scales.C Touching its eves D Holding it in your hand.6A proper way to release a fish is to _.A mov

21、e it in water till it can swim B take the hook out of its stomachC keep it in a bucket for some time D let it struggle a little in your hand7What is the purpose of the text?A To show how to enjoy fishing. B To persuade people to fish less often.C To encourage people to set fish free. D To give advic

22、e on how to release fish.參考答案：4C5B6A7D本文主要講述如何提高釣到的小魚放養(yǎng)成活率。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的語句It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat.可知釣到的魚太小，不想帶回家煮著吃。5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第二條建議Dont wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish becau

23、se it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.可知刮掉魚鱗會讓魚生病，減少成活的機(jī)會。6細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第四條建議Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知答案，其余三種情況都是錯誤的做法。7推測作者的寫作意圖題。從文章第一段最后一句The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (

24、存活) to bite again another day.（中心句）及文章最后一段的總結(jié)句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知寫這篇文章的目的是就如何放養(yǎng)釣到的小魚，使他們的成活率更高提出了一些建議。18. American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “l(fā)an

25、guage protein” in the brain.The study, conducted by neuroscientists (神經(jīng)學(xué)家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among

26、humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or ani

27、mals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the“ultrasonic (超聲波的

28、)range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mothers cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain kn

29、own to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more inter

30、est in them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our observations, we a

31、ssume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.“Our results imply Foxp2 as a component (成分) of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals.”62. From the second paragraph,