1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.

2、Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar2Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned3She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwith

3、Dwhile4 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid5I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis bo

4、arding6 I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been7People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which8Differ

5、ent cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to9A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly10Af

6、ter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas11Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dth

7、ough12At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping13Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied14Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales

8、 made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission15A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced16Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expect

9、ing to study there.ALucky youBHave funCTake it easyDForget it17This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the18With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshoot

10、ingDto shoot19They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce20_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短

11、文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienc

12、ed serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自殺)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders inst

13、ead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health

14、, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from

15、2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older A

16、mericans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干預(yù)) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more researc

17、h to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving e

18、xamples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a shar

19、p decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA me

20、dical case.22（8分）Outdoor Science Field Trips!1、Which trip caters for more age groups than all the others?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainChealthy earth healthy bodies DRockinand Recycling2、What will you learn from Only Rain Down the Drain?AInformation about weather. BKnowledge about water s

21、ystems.CGrade specific science standards. DStories about Sonoma County.3、Which trip should you choose if you want to learn to forecast the weather?AHabitat & Home BOnly Rain Down the DrainCRockinand Recycling DWeather or not23（8分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a comput

22、er or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device

23、to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判斷力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , he

24、lps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and pla

25、y. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoy

26、s camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to

27、 remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans di

28、slike outdoor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends

29、3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain24（8分）What can be better than a

30、sweet treat with health benefits? As it happens, our favourite February food, chocolate, has a few shinning characteristics. It comes from the Theobroma cacao tree (food for the Gods), from a bean that grows on that tropical tree. Chocolate originated in Mexico and Central and South America, but Wes

31、t Africa now produces most of the worlds cocoa. Look for fair trade chocolate that meets environmental and labour standards at natural foods markets in Kitsilano and the West End, at Karmavore in New Westminster and at Natures Fare Markets throughout the province.Dark or semisweet chocolate is typic

32、ally a vegan(素食) product. Because chocolate contains antioxidants（抗氧化劑） that prevent the oxidation （氧化）of LDL (bad) cholesterol（膽固醇）, it has gained a reputation of being beneficial for our heart health. Eaten in an appropriate amount, chocolate may lower blood pressure.Chocolate is also a source of

33、iron a “precious metal” when it comes to human health. As part of red blood cells, iron plays a central role in transporting oxygen to the body and carrying away the waste product carbon dioxide. Each day, we lose tiny amounts of iron in cells that are missing from skin and the inner lining of the i

34、ntestine(腸壁). If our intake is not enough to replace our losses, a tired feeling and sensitivity to cold may develop. With further consuming, people feel exhausted, chilly and even headaches; the skin may appear pale. Since iron absence is such an obvious condition and easily diagnosed, if you have

35、any doubts about your iron level, have a lab test done.We are good at recycling iron, however, losses must be replaced. Two of the Chocolate Butter Balls in the recipe(食譜) below will provide one quarter of the recommended intake of eight mg iron for the day.1、Which region produces most of the worlds

36、 cocoa now?AMexico BCentral AmericaCSouth America DWest Africa2、Why is chocolate beneficial for our heart health?AIt contains antioxidants BIt comes from the cacao tree.CIt originates in Mexico. DIt is a sweet treat.3、What does “chilly” in the third paragraph mean?Aeasy to be angry Bhaving a feverCs

37、ensitive to cold Dfeeling tired4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook. BA health magazine.CA research paper. DA travel brochure.25（10分）Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated (估計) that he had

38、saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a secon

39、d search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made

40、 material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to

41、 lose his expensive gloves on New Years Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed ” he murmured to himself. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, th

42、ey would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dollars.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy anot

43、her pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked.“Black,” he answered.She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens

44、leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”1、Which of the following is the most probable reason for Georges shopping?ATo kill time in Value Mart as usual.BTo prepare for the coming New Year.CTo prove how wise he was with money.DTo see whether there were gloves on sale.2、What do we know about ol

45、d George McNeilon?APure but impolite. BClever but simple.CEconomical but vain. DWarmhearted but poor.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIn daily life, accidents will happen. BNever ever jump to conclusions.CA penny saved is a penny earned. DA loss may turn out to be a gain.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（

46、每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） “How did you do it, Dad? How have you 1 not to take a drink for almost 20 years？” It took me almost 20 years to have the 2 to even ask my father this very 3 question. When Dad first 4 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles

47、5 he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were 6 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little 7 that I would recite to myself 8 four to five times a day.” was Dads 9 to my 18 year old unasked question. “Th

48、e 10 were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so 11 that I could not handle them，” Dad said. And then he 12 the poem with me. The poems simple, yet profound (深奧的) words 13 became part of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I 14 a gi

49、ft in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(斷言)with one affirmation listed for each 15 of the year.I 16 opened the book to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. 17 of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my bir

50、thday, was the 18 poem that had helped my 19 for all these years! It is called The Serenity Prayer.God, give me the serenity (平靜)to accept the things I cannot change, the courage to 20 the things I can, and the wisdom to know the difference.1、AfailedBsucceededCmanagedDtried2、AcourageBabilityCwisdomD

51、confidence3、AinterestingBpersonalChardDunanswered4、AstartedBenjoyedCmindedDstopped5、Aevery timeBall timeCnext time Dlast time6、AanxiousBgladCafraidDeager7、AbookBpassageCpoemDlist8、Aat leastBat mostCat firstDat last9、AcommentBpraiseCcontributionDreply10、AwordsBphrasesClettersDsentences11、AstrangeBdif

52、ferentCsimpleDtough12、AsharedBtalkedCreadDimpressed13、AsurprisinglyBimmediatelyCincreasinglyDregularly14、AbroughtBboughtCreceivedDaccepted15、AhourBweekCmonthDday16、AeasilyBhurriedlyCsadlyDpeacefully17、ATearsBSmilesCSweatDSatisfaction18、AcorrectBimpossibleCoriginalDexact19、AmotherBfatherCfriendDclass

53、mate20、AbelieveBbenefitCchangeDdo第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）For Nigel Portman， a love of travelling began with whats called a gap year In common with many other British teenagers， he chose1（take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree After doing variou

54、s2 （job） to raise some money， he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures， visiting America and Asia The more adventurous a young person， the3（great） challenge they are likely to set4（them） for the gap year， and for some， like Nigel， it can result in a thirst for adventureNow

55、that his university course5（come） to an end， Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world Whats more， he plans to make the whole journey6（use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy In other words， hell be relying7（main） on bicycles

56、and his own legs； and when theres an ocean to cross， he wont be taking a shortcut（捷徑）8flying aboardhell be joining the crew of a sailing ship， insteadAs well as doing some mountain climbing along9way， Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message10lies behind the whole idea

57、 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Kate,I have good news to tell you、 The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will held in Shanghai at the end of July、 Hear that you once took part in the competition last year and won an award, I intend to invite you to join in our team in the coming competition、 I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award and also strengthen the fr