1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great succe

2、ss. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /2I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature3According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition

3、 toCin contrast toDin regard to4 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking5More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclabl

4、eDchangeable6-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means7You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil8In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the p

5、ast were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative9Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished10_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play foot

6、ball together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of11Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere12Keeping a regular sleep schedule is impo

7、rtant for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere13Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it14Trump said he believes N

8、orth Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out15I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been16Im not quite sure how to get

9、 there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread17He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight18The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere bei

10、ng trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped19Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found20My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been

11、第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Tsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 NoticeMore than 300 employers will attend the 2019 careers fair. A variety of international occupations including those related with The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) will be provided for all graduates, com

12、prising international students. The details are notified as follows.1.ProcedureTime: 13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21st.Venue: Main Gymnasium (Sports Center), Tsinghua University13:30-14:30 Only open for Tsinghua students14:30-17:00 Open for all students across universities2.Materials preparedCV, stu

13、dent card, ID card (international student please show passport), employment reference letter, copy of certificate, etc.3.NotesPriority(優(yōu)先權(quán)) is given to Tsinghua students between 13:30 to 14:30. Please enter the gymnasium with your student cards and ID card. All students could enter the gymnasium bet

14、ween 14:30 to 17:00.At 14:00-16:30, March 21st, every non-Tsinghua student can get a ticket for free and enter at the south gate on the second floor of main gymnasium with valid student card and ID card (international student please show passport). Student can only enter gymnasium through the south

15、gate on the first floor, and exit through the north gate. The east and west are emergency exits, which are only open for emergency circumstances.Please take care of your belongings and do not smoke in the crowded venue.In order to ensure the security of students, no entry shall be allowed temporaril

16、y once the venue of the careers fair is crowded. Please understand, cooperate actively and follow the instructions of the staff.There are emergency exits in the venue, in case of an emergency, please remain calm, follow the instructions, and exit orderly.1、What is the time for students from Peking U

17、niversity to enter the 2019 careers fair?A13:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stB13:30-14:30, Thursday, March 21stC14:30-17:00, Thursday, March 21stD14:30-17:30, Thursday, March 21st2、International students can enter the Sport Center with _.ACV and student cardBID card and passportCstudent card and passp

18、ortDstudent card and ID card3、What can we learn from the notice?ATsinghua University Careers Fair 2019 is intended for Tsinghua students only.BStudents should enter the gym through the west gate and exit through the east one.CMore than 300 employers except those related with BRI will attend the 2019

19、 careers fair.DNo entry shall be allowed temporarily once the venue is full to make the Fair go on smoothly.22（8分）Zach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his

20、 home in Florida to Washington DCto raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project From My House to the White House. He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousand

21、s of dollars for Zachs cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname Little R

22、ed Wagon Boy. Now, Little Red Wagon is the name of Zachs foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each Zachpac with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach

23、 has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their pro

24、ject, Bring It On in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. Bring It On organizes environmental jams t

25、o clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. Bring It On receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?AHe had persuaded

26、his mother to work with him.BHis walk helped raise a large amount of money.CHe won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.DHe enjoyed himself in doing community service work.2、Why was Zach Bonners foundation started?ATo ask the American president and lawmakers for help.BTo win a

27、wards and appear on television.CTo have a lot of fun with other people.DTo raise money for homeless children.3、What does the underlined phrase empower children in the last paragraph refer to?AGive children the power to do anything.BTake control of children.CEnable children to live safely.DStop child

28、ren playing with each other.4、What can be inferred according to the text?ALittle Red Wagon and Bring It On are the nicknames of youths.BYoung people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.CThe girls started their program to find lost children in their community.DChristina Johnson a

29、nd Geneva are making efforts to raise money.23（8分） When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.

30、Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit a

31、nd listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then

32、we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活動). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady na

33、med Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because

34、they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1、Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absent-minded.2、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley accordi

35、ng to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?Arecover from her sadnessBmove out of the neighborhoodCturn to her old friendsDspeak out abo

36、ut her past4、What does the author think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others helpDCare about one another.24（8分） When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy(美味). One of my fathers buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wh

37、olesaler, who operated a warehouse in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies warehouse and take up our positions. Wed sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling（搖晃）, and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to

38、spill on ourselves.Bernie would take his machete（刀）, crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part - and throw away the rest.Bernie was my

39、fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernies wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of

40、 the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.If you dont take the time to dangle your fe

41、et over the dock and chomp into lifes small pleasures, your career is probably overwhelming your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments

42、 of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.Finally, I am rich.1、Why did the authors father think Bernie was a rich man?ABecause Bernie was a successful businessman.BBecause his father admired Bernies wealth.CBecause Bern

43、ie was good at making friends.DBecause Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.2、What did the author learn from Bernie?ABeing free is what he pursues.BBeing rich is a state of mind.CA lot of money makes him happy.DHe likes paying all the bills.3、According to the text, what does “the heart of the waterme

44、lon” mean to the author?AMaking a lot of money.BHaving more watermelons.CBeing a wholesaler.DEnjoying every day.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a successful person in business.BTo warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.CTo remind us of the true meaning of richness.DTo give tips on h

45、ow to work with others.25（10分）Food storing is common in members of the crow（烏鴉）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved（進(jìn)化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to re

46、cover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hourssomething we wouldnt expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.In another experimen

47、t, the researchers taught crows to select a token （禮品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focuse

48、d on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.These studies have shown that animals can plan for the futurebut they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities tha

49、t have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provides the first evidence that animal speci

50、es can plan for the future using behaviour that doesnt typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals dont evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a s

51、imilar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.1、Whats the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?AThey can store food. BThey can use tools t

52、o recover food.CThey can store and recover tools. DThey can select and store food.2、What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?AReject it casually. BExchange it for food.CSave it as their food. DBuild a nest with it.3、What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan f

53、or the future?AThey are controversial. BThey are disappointing.CThey are contradictory. DThey are convincing.4、What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?AThey develop only with age.BIt is unclear how theyve evolved now.CNo animals but crows benefit from them.DPlanning for the futur

54、e helps their evolution.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man 1 all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyo

55、ne who can swim across the river safely will marry my 2 ” The pursuers looked at each other and no one 3 take action. At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam 4 surprising speed to the other side. All the people there 5 him with a great sense of admiration for his courage. 6 , the man,

56、after landing on the bank, shouted 7 , “who pushed me into the river just now?”Maybe the man, 8 thinking about the whole 9 and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be 10 to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly 11 for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misf

57、ortunes into fortunes! But many of us are 12 to realize the true 13 of our “rivals” to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as an opponent. However, the one who “pushes him into the river” gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates (激勵) your a

58、mbition and 14 to strive for success! You try your best to 15 your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!If a man does not have rivals, he 16 be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his 17 He would 18 in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, y

59、our rivals are not your opponents. Instead, they are good 19 ！In our lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river,” leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our 20 to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous prog

60、ress while competing with them!1、AwalkedBledCdroveDbrought2、AsonBsisterCbrotherDdaughter3、AdaredBcouldCwouldDmust4、AinBforCatDwith5、AapprovedBwelcomeCobservedDapplauded6、AMeanwhileBButCHoweverDFurthermore7、AdesperatelyBangrilyCsurprisinglyDhappily8、AafterBunlessCbeforeDwhile9、AprogramBprocessCresult