1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解一構(gòu)肯定式：主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞 have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分.疑問(wèn)式：助動(dòng)詞 Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分?否定式: 主 + 助動(dòng)詞 + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞過(guò)分規(guī)變：a)一般情況下，直接加 ed,（work-worked， finish-finished 等）以“音字+ 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 把 y 變 i 再加 ed,（carry- study-studied 等）以輔+結(jié)尾且中讀的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加d。 （stop-stopped 以不發(fā)音的 尾的動(dòng)詞，只加 （過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化表：二用：用一表過(guò)（經(jīng)曾或未發(fā)的一作現(xiàn)造成影或果標(biāo)詞 alrea

2、dy,never, yet,once/twice/數(shù)+ times例： I have room. 我已打掃了房間房間現(xiàn)在是干凈的，不需要打掃) 他已經(jīng)離開了,也是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里I have never a (我從未有過(guò)汽車。I have there ）already 往往于定，在問(wèn)時(shí)示 或強(qiáng)氣yet 用否句疑問(wèn)。 He has left 他經(jīng)離開這里了。 already 他（真的）已經(jīng)離開這里了嗎？（表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣） teachers t breakfast yet. 我老師們還沒(méi)有吃早飯。 Have you parents yet? 你經(jīng)給你父母寫過(guò)信了？b）never 是否詞表“來(lái)有，

3、 表示曾” We been to the Great Wall. 我從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。 Have you Canada? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)加拿大嗎？cjust 用于中 表“剛 Ive just had breakfast. 我吃完早飯。 just 他剛剛做了什么？d） 用于句, 表“前 Ive it before. 我前見(jiàn)過(guò)它。練： ，ever，before, 或 yet 填。 I have so I have no about him. Jack has _finished homework. -Have film? I _seen it. the left _? -Yes, it _ Would

4、you to with Yes, I there _. gone to, been to, 的區(qū)別： 去某（在地回）-Where father? 你爸爸在哪里？-He 他上海了。 been to 曾去（回已在過(guò)地） 次數(shù)（ 數(shù)字） Shanghai times. 我爸去過(guò)上海 。畫線提問(wèn)：_ has your been in 了久去，在在所的方+ + 時(shí)間/+ + 時(shí)間 in for months/ two ago. 我已經(jīng)在上海待了個(gè)月了。 畫線提問(wèn)：_has your in Shanghai?意注遇到四個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞要去掉 to/in， 這四個(gè)地點(diǎn)副是 ,there ,abroad 練： ha

5、ve gone / / have / went to 填空 you How times _ you ? I Nanjing ago Li _ Kong. And hell come back in two How long you For three days. I _ theme park My father _ Kong two ago. My father _ Kong in My father _ Kong since 2005. My father _ Kong 10. My _ Hong Kong come 11. Wheres to restaurant for 12. you

6、_ to this park 13. I have_ only 14. She has _ to to notebook.15. Youre late, _ to 用二表過(guò)已開, 并直續(xù)現(xiàn)的作狀。標(biāo)詞 now, far,for +時(shí)段 since+時(shí)點(diǎn)I have for than 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了 多的英語(yǔ)。 for +一時(shí) I have been for 我在這里 5 周。s studied English for 3 years. 他習(xí)英語(yǔ) 3 年了。b) +(表過(guò)某時(shí)的時(shí)點(diǎn)單詞詞組/ 從句一過(guò)時(shí) I have been since 我從 2000 年開始在這里I have since 5 y

7、ears ago. 我自從 年就在這里。I have since I graduated 我自從 年業(yè)就在這里。注 for 或 引導(dǎo)時(shí)狀提 必須用 how 決不用 I have here for years. 畫提問(wèn)： _ have you lived here?注 2): 短性詞能 或 since 引導(dǎo)時(shí)狀連, 當(dāng)也能于 引的句中 (誤I have left there for 5 years.(正)I have been there for 5 years.了述種思我們用應(yīng)延性詞 來(lái)代短性詞 be, have , be out come arrive, in die dead,finish

8、 be in of ） be away ( from), open be open close closed練： 選 for 和 填1.We haven each other _ a time. in the 10 film has been on 4.Mr Green _ grandparents been 6. Its five years _ we met last time.三與般去的法較 現(xiàn)完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都是說(shuō)過(guò)去的事情，現(xiàn)完時(shí)意的不是事情本身，而強(qiáng)調(diào)情與現(xiàn) 在保持的某種密切聯(lián)系（現(xiàn)在結(jié)，響一直續(xù)到在 與示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用 ; 而般過(guò) 去時(shí)，則只講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和事情與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有

9、關(guān)系，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。egHe bought an English-Chinese 他經(jīng)買了一本英漢字典。He English-Chinese 他買過(guò)一本英漢字典。第一句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，想表達(dá)意為He bought English-Chinese dictionary. And he it” “過(guò)去他買了一本英漢字典，現(xiàn)在他還有這本字典” 第二句用過(guò)去時(shí)只敘述過(guò)去他買過(guò)一本英漢字典這一事實(shí)，至于現(xiàn)在他是否有這本字典并未強(qiáng) 調(diào)說(shuō)明。與般去連的型表示去間狀yesterday(昨天, day yesterday(天) 剛才， 時(shí)間+ ago, last +時(shí)間 等;eg: The took

10、 off minutes ago.We finished task .現(xiàn)在完成練習(xí)題一 單選1. I have living _ 1999.A. B. C. D. since have you been playing guitar? For 5 years.A. How soon How long C. How far D. How 3._ may I these two weeks.A. How How far C. long D. How 4._ have here? been for months.A. How long B. How C. How D. How 5. The boy

11、morning.A. watched watched C. been watching D. watched6. long _ _ stamps? two years A. did, C. , D. 7.They working in the They _ hours.A. working has working C. worked D. Oh , he three hours.A. have skating B. have C. been D. 9. _ hours, he is watching now.A. been watching C. watching D. is watching

12、10. The famous writer _ one new book two years.A. is writing B. writing C. D. written11.Harry is a very . it twice.A. will B. seen C. saw D. see12.His father _ A. B. has joined C. was in D. been in long have you _ ？ About two months.A. C. come D. play minutes.A. begun B. had C. been on D. 15 It _ si

13、nce he the army.A. B. has C. will D. was16.My parents _ Shandong for ten A. have been B. have to C. have D. been Mr White a of Greener ChinaA. How sooncomes B. How often， C. How came D. How far 18. _ more than 9 years.A. B. started C. lived D. the university has been sleeping _ 2:00 A. B. at C. D. 2

14、0.The students have _？A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. avent 二句轉(zhuǎn)換：1.I have been watching the football for （劃線問(wèn)）_ _ watching football match?2. He has Japanese two years.（義句轉(zhuǎn)）He been Japanese two 3. We the two hours （劃線提）_ _ the party?4. The old _ last year.He _for a year. （動(dòng)詞填）5. swim every 用

15、for two hours 改寫）_ you _ for 6.Miss hour ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao _ _ hour.7.Her a member for three years （同義句 Her mother _ the Party _ 8.The Family moved to ago. （同義轉(zhuǎn)換） _ two _ the Green moved to France.、三、動(dòng)填空1. you room? we _(do) When _ _(do) it?We _(do) it hour ago.2._ _(see) this film When he it?He

16、_ it week.3. times _you_(be) there?四、漢英。1、姆已做作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)有空了2、昨天收一封信。3、父親以到過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。4、還沒(méi)有過(guò)那部新電。5、去過(guò)上。6、這些天哪兒去了？7.車你買多長(zhǎng)間了？ 三年了。8.洗盤子了嗎沒(méi)有。馬上去做。9.離開家鄉(xiāng)幾了？ 十年了。10.這書我借一周了。現(xiàn)完時(shí)（現(xiàn)完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)在的影響常與 already, yet, just, before, recently,lately 等詞連。I have already spent all of my money.(我已經(jīng)花完了我所有的錢He hasnt returned from abr

17、oad yet. (他還沒(méi)有從外國(guó)回來(lái)（）在完成時(shí)還表示過(guò)的經(jīng)歷，常 ever, ，twice 表示頻的時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)連。Have you ever been to Beijing?She has been to Europe twice.（）在完成時(shí)可用來(lái)表發(fā)生過(guò)去某時(shí)刻的 ,持續(xù)到在的況 ,常 （+ 時(shí)間段 ,since（+時(shí)間）連用 .Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.注意（級(jí)重要 瞬間動(dòng)詞（buy,die,join,lose 等）在肯句中不 for/since 連用。改變動(dòng)詞:1.have 替 buy

18、My brother has had this bike for almost four years.2、用 keep 代替 I have kept the book for quite a few days.3、用 be 替代 becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4、用 have cold 替 catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用 wear 代替 on6、用“be形容詞”代瞬間動(dòng)詞（1married 代 marry（2ill 代 fall (g

19、et) ill（3dead 代 die（4asleep 代 fall (get) asleep（5awake 代 wake/wake up（6away 代 leave（7open 代 open（8 closed 代 close（9lost 代 lose7、用“be副詞代瞬間動(dòng)詞（1）“beon”代 start,begin（2）“beup”代 get up（3）“beback to”代 return to,come back to,go back to(4) “be here (there)”代 come(arrive,reach,get) here(5) “beover”代 finish8、用

20、“be介詞短語(yǔ)”代瞬間動(dòng)詞（1“be in/at +地點(diǎn)”代替 go to /come to（2“be in the army 代替 join the army2. 現(xiàn)在完成的時(shí)間語(yǔ)(1) 用副詞 。already 一用于肯定句， yet 一般用于否句和疑句中。They havent finished their homework yet.們還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)。(2) 用 ever 和 never 多用于否定疑問(wèn)句 中，表示“曾經(jīng)”或“從未“等。-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?-I have never been to the Great Wall.(3

21、)用表示到說(shuō)話止的過(guò)去時(shí)狀語(yǔ) ，如 just,before, so up now,in the past few during the last few years 等。I have seen her before,but I can not remember where.He has been there three times the last few days.(4)用包“現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如now,today,this morning(month,year,term) 等。-Have you met him today?-No,I havent.-How many times have

22、 you been there this year?3. 現(xiàn)在完成和一般去時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都表示在過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作。但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這一動(dòng)作與 現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系, 如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生， 不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。試比較：I have lost my new book. 我把新書丟了在還未找到）I my new 我昨天把新書丟了天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒(méi)說(shuō)明） 4. 其他幾點(diǎn)意事項(xiàng)（1）have been to 與 have gone to 的區(qū)別：have been 表示“去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了于各人稱； gone 表示“去 某地了（說(shuō)話時(shí)某人不

23、在當(dāng)?shù)赜诘谌朔Q，前者可與 once ,never,several times 等連用，后者則不能。如：They have been to Beijing twice.He has gone to Beijing.（2）如單純表示一段時(shí)間，或強(qiáng)調(diào)一段時(shí)間，雖有ince 一詞，可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者 不用。 如：It is/ has been two years since his father died.（3）不可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否式 可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：I havent left here since 1997.（錯(cuò)）I have received his letter f

24、or a month.（對(duì)）I havent received his letter for almost a month.5. 用于現(xiàn)在成時(shí)的型(1) It is the first / second time thatIt is the first time that I have visited the city.(2) This is the + 最高級(jí)thatThis is the best film that Ive (ever) seen.現(xiàn)在完成專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened

25、to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know3Have you met Mr Li _ ？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A.has changed ; w

26、ell B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better 6Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying7、 _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8Harry Potter is a very nice film .

27、I_ it twice .9These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 10 、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish

28、11 、 His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13How long have you _ here ?About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 14Hurry up! The p

29、lay _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began15 、 It _ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was16 、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. h

30、ave been to C. have gone to D. have been 18 、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19 、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20 、 His uncle for

31、more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away22. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been i

32、n23.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 24.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 25.You mustnt_ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left26.The meeting _ for a week now. A.

33、 has finished B. has ended C. has been over27.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught28.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became29. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned30. How long _ he _ ?

34、A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead31. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept32.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had33.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been34.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away