1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If you _ to my adv

2、ice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened2Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone3Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at th

3、e moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded4_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 5Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to

4、success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found6You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen7The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown8Thats why I hel

5、p brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent9His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent10_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveB

6、Not savingCNot having savedDNot saved11The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreoverBThereforeCMeanwhileDOtherwise12_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo

7、exploit DExploited13Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder14New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Ainte

8、nding; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known15_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough16The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosio

9、n was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated17I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for18As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas kee

10、pingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping19Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of20Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respecte

11、d and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement f

12、or free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make mone

13、y during special eventsDont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hund

14、reds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind

15、of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment (around 14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent

16、 you from changing the roof.1、If you earn 5,000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A500 B800C4500 D50002、Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?AOn Letpark. BOn Roomspare.COn Grashpadder. DOn Roommateeasy.3、If you want to use

17、 energy free, you have to _.Akeep the roof unchanged for within 25 yearsBsign an agreement with the governmentCsell the roof to some energy companiesDpay around 14,000 for the equipment4、For whom the text most probably written?ALodgers. BHouse owners.CAdvertisers. DOnline companies22（8分）Traditional

18、Chinese medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the worldWesterners understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（針灸，拔罐和按摩） For instance， the purple， injurylike

19、marks left on U S swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good con

20、dition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly

21、 to the slow development of Chinese herbsHerbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug

22、 production processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable Fortunately， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented T

23、CM drugsAnother factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity While Western medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past Chinese chemist Tu

24、 Youyous winning the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （瘧疾） treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry However， the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time1、Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelp

25、s？ABecause he was injured in his swimmingBBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentCBecause westerners know a little about TCMDBecause westerners attach great importance to TCM2、Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of d

26、iseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause Western medicine is more effectiveDBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine， what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？AThe methods of planting herbsBThe effectiveness of prescr

27、iptionCLacking in standardizationDIts stable functions4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that Amedicinemaking companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern companies are more experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack driving force23（8分）Crossing your legs is an

28、 extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitti

29、ng with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your

30、body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 12 minutes, and its im

31、portant that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit

32、 with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long

33、 periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling

34、 of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will

35、also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablood pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BRes

36、earchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely

37、to do?AMaintain a healthy sitting posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfort DDo exercises to lower blood pressure24（8分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams

38、 are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to

39、 be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,0

40、00 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thats about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets

41、.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is just too much trouble this morning, or whenever, wh

42、ich causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC“That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contribute to congestion(塞車), said Prof. Christo Wil

43、son, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. “You can look at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,” he said. They are out there in force at the worst possible times.1、What can

44、we know about the cabs in New York?AMore cabs are needed to meet the demand.BThey often tour around the city seeking users.CTheir fares increased greatly over the four years.DThe number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2、What is Christo Wilsons attitude toward ride-sharing practice?ANeutra

45、lBNegativeCIndifferentDSupportive3、Which of the following best replaces “it” underlined in Paragraph 5.AA jam.BPublic transportCA car.DA ride-sharing vehicle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWorse Road Jams.BApp Makes Terrible Jams.CEfforts Needed for Traffic.DTechnology Counts in Future.25（10

46、分）Life hasnt always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16. Her parents split up when she was young, and she hasnt seen her dad since she was l0. In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.Even b

47、efore the eviction, Gupta had become very sad. Because she didnt have health insurance, Gupta couldnt get a doctors help for her emotional problems.Sareana took charge of things at home. For example, she often cooked her familys meals. When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sarea

48、na who arranged a place for them to stay.For years, Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group, Youth for National Change. It works to support the rights of young people.Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After finding out about her

49、situation, one couple opened their doors right away. But by August 2014, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car. They didnt want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects

50、and studying. “At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine,” she says.Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall, school bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds online. After a newspap

51、er ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in-nearly $ 30,000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.1、What happened to Sareana in 2014?AShe lost her father. BShe became homeless.CHer mom abandoned her. DHer hous

52、e was destroyed.2、Sareana started an organization to .Ateach people to cook Bsupport poor peopleCearn money Dhelp youth3、Sareana finally found her own apartment .Aby raising money Bby doing parttime jobsCwith the help of her friends Dwith the help of her colleg第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短

53、文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 1 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 2 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question. 3 , that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the s

54、tudents, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt 5 . But it count how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will ha

55、ve an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 7 of the glass of water doesnt change, but the 8 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. why?”Lost in 9 , all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and 10 in life are like that g

56、lass of water. If we 11 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 12 .” 13 you have to do in put all your burdens down , as 14 in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 15 next morning and are 16

57、to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we 17 too much. And the moment you 18 your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 19 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 20 yourself to any

58、thing that is not making you happy.1、Aclass Bemotion Ctime Dstress2、Awondered Bagreed Cexpected Dargued3、AMeanwhile BHowever CAnyhow DTherefore4、Aranged Breplied Cread Dexchanged5、Aexist Bchange Cincrease Dmatter6、Aarm Bhead Cleg Dstomach7、Ashape Bposition Cweight Dsize8、Abetter Blonger Cdeeper Dfur

59、ther9、Afantasy Bdiscussion Cdreams Dthought10、Adoubts Bjoys Cworries Dsurprises11、Acover Bcarry Chide Dshow12、Apick up Bwork out Ccarry on Dcatch on13、ASomething BAll CNothing Danything14、Aeagerly Bnaturally Cquickly Dearly15、Arefreshed Bentertained Cdepressed Damazed16、Aanxious Bable Cpassive Dambi

60、tious17、Afear Brest Cthink Dget18、Alet go of Blook down on Ccatch up with Dput up with19、Ahappy Bgreedy Cdisappointed Dsorry20、Aabandon Btreat Cdrive Dhelp第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Coffee is an 1(importance) part of Italian culture. I have drunk a lot of it since I arr