1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive awa

2、y2 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up3_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered4Well go early ，we may

3、 not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides5Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been6I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustn

4、tCneedntDcouldnt7Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are8The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow9I live in a town _ runs a small a

5、nd winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere10The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred11We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover12

6、Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter13What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow14In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _, in addition to serving as educa

7、tional institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas15_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother16_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBT

8、hat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because17_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered18Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.Abeing scheduledBscheduledCto sch

9、eduleDscheduling19_ travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tourAAsBByCSinceDWith20Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Cakan is a successful busines

10、sman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames(昵稱)like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan, who owns Cakan Sports, the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional succ

11、ess. He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his w

12、orkers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo complete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best peop

13、le shouldnt have to struggle to get to work. When we saw them, we were speechless, Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. While the boss was saying his is a gift for you, all I could think of was this is not real, this cant be happening to us.” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan ha

14、s rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the world Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expense.Asked why he doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees,

15、 like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, Money comes and goes, but memories are forever. Asked why many of his employees call him Brother, Cakan told a reporter that it was because brothers always help each other.1、What is Cakan best noted for?AHis frequent headline news for years

16、.BHis great success in his business.CHis extreme generosity to his employees.DHis largest sporting goods store chain.2、Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?ATo make them travel to work easily.BTo reward their creative ideas in work.CTo encourage them to get to work earlier.DTo help the

17、m reduce traffic expenses.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Smart Businessman.BA Considerate Employer.CHardworking Employees.DUnbelievable Presents.22（8分）The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels alm

18、ost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plan

19、ts working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提煉）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced

20、 from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of

21、 air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those p

22、ower plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for

23、 heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long

24、. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _.Ait is free to use geothermal energyBthe production of fossil fuels costs a lotCfossil fuels are nearly used upDgeothermal energy doesnt depend on political sit

25、uation2、According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?AGeothermal energy is environmentally friendly.BGas and coal are often used to produce electricity.CCoal is much more efficient than gas.DThe geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.3、Geothermal equipment is usually no

26、t as big as that of traditional energy because of_.Athe life span of geothermal equipment Bgeothermal power plantsCthe nature of geothermal energy Dthe small buildings4、What is the main idea of this passage?AMany countries have benefited from geothermal energy.BGeothermal energy is well accepted.CFo

27、ssil fuels are being run out of.DGeothermal energy has many advantages.23（8分） We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios

28、have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high

29、-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the companys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the

30、 movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test

31、audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T.,

32、 the Extra-Terrestrial (142), would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. “In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt war

33、m to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.But for those who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1、Why are test screenings necessary?

34、ATo amuse us.BTo influence a movie.CTo get reactions of the audience.DTo spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?AAudiences recall their detailed feelings.BThe cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.CThe company can track each audience member.DThe company are measuring

35、 audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T? AIt doesnt warm the audience.BIt altered audiences feedback.CThe original ending is different.DE.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?APeople worry about privacy.BThe cameras wont be put in public cinemas.CThe technology of te

36、st screenings is reliable.DYou can be in front of the camera.24（8分） When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter (小號手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accompl

37、ished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in (小爭執(zhí)) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at

38、the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver

39、left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King

40、 Oliver and improvise (即興創(chuàng)作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second t

41、rumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first compo

42、sition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends (混合) artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music.BTo work

43、 with Buddy Bolden.CTo create modem jazz music.DTo play a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?ABuddy Bolden.BLil Hardin.CCornetist Freddie Keppard.DKing Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in

44、 New York.BBecause the man forced him to leave the band.CBecause he got a better opportunity in New York.DBecause his talent could not develop completely.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introdu

45、ces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.25（10分）Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes,

46、Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008

47、.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it

48、one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shop

49、s selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1、How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes.B25 minutes.C45 minutes.D90 minutes.2、How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A12.00.B9.00.C8.0D5.50

50、3、Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market.BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him becau

51、se he has 1 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2 having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 3 me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, 4 its what not to do.” He always does what he 5

52、. If he says, “Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 6 . Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8 , but he hasnt let them affect him 9 . After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related 10 , I have

53、 no interest in doing anything that could 11 me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can 12 it to West Point. He has done everything within his 13 to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is 14 that I want to be when Im his age. He is smart, financiall

54、y 15 , and gives back to his community. There is no way I can 16 him for all hes done. He is the one whose 17 can change the way I look at something. Ive never told him that I love him, 18 has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way. Im not 19 hes perfect, but I cant i

55、magine 20 without him now that he is here.1、AshapedBpromotedCtrainedDblessed2、AlikeBaboutCfromDworth3、AdirectedBtaughtCencouragedDimproved4、Aso thatBeven ifCas ifDnow that5、AwantsBsupportsCpromisesDadvises6、AmaterBinsistCsucceedDhappen7、Asticks toBpoints atClistens toDcomes at8、AexperiencesBdiseases

56、CdrillsDadaptations9、AmateriallyBnegativelyCbarelyDpositively10、AtendenciesBstatisticsCreferencesDmisfortunes11、AsinkBtestCharmDexploit12、AmakeBtakeCbringDseize13、AmanagementBaccessCpatentDpower14、AeverybodyBeverythingCnobodyDnothing15、AsecureBshakyCproperDmessy16、ApraiseBrepayCpresentDrecharge17、As

57、trengthBhonestyCopinionDstandard18、AorBeitherCnorDso19、AsayingBprovingCexpressingDdemanding20、AtravelingBstudyingCworkingDliving第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Birth order, whether you are an older, middle or younger child in your family, affects career path as well as perso

58、nality,a new research shows.1 (reach )their conclusions, researchers studied many successful people from different career groups. One of themost important2 (discover) is that middle children are more likely to become CEOs than other children. Amongthem3 (be) Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook. The rea

59、son could be that they are more4 (competition) andflexible to fight for attention from the parents,5makes them fit for high-flying roles.6 is claimed that consideration of others and high levels of management are required.Interestingly, they found the 7(major) of astronauts are eldest children, the

60、8 (one) born children in thefamily. While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music, because they are9(possible) more sensitive and romantic. As for only children, the study suggests they are more likely to become artists due 10their personality of doing thing