1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.Awhere

2、BwhoCwhichDwhen2We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould3At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping4 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurtin

3、g Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt5One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized6Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar

4、terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich7You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive8She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in col

5、lege.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that9The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed10-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYe

6、s, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say11In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted12Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the pro

7、blems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded13People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /14You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told e

8、verybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt15_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on16- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow C

9、why Dwhen 17I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother18 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore19 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize i

10、n Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /20Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the c

11、art before the horse第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two mill

12、ion years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFr

13、ee, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage ar

14、e not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions,

15、 an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12

16、:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B79.C5

17、0.D148.22（8分） Every person plans to run off to some tropical isle, but few do. Real life, family, work, and monetary limitations get in the way. Ian Fleming let none of these considerations stop him.After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and tra

18、vel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his return. He accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without compromise this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing

19、women, chasing the sunset, but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writers journey which would change his life and popular culture forever. As Fleming waited in Jamaica for Annes divorce to become final, he wrote the first d

20、raft of a novel, Casino Royale.Flemings career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. Flem

21、ing incurred the respect of authors as diverse as Raymond Chandler, Kingsley Amis, and Edith Sitwell. His fans included John, Jackie, and Bobby Kennedy, and his social circle included Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Evelyn Waugh, and Somerset Maugham.Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great a

22、dventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short non-fiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the “Fleming-flair” ensured exciting reading. He wrote the “Atticus” column for the Sunday Times, proving a wonderful conduit for inside intelligence information, and c

23、lever rebukes(指責(zé)).Regardless of book sales or family obligations, Fleming managed to live the life he wanted. As the years passed, his passion for golfing increased so he took more time with it. Flemings long-term fascination with America grew, so he traveled there more often.Ian Flemings full life

24、caught up with him through his heart. It may be that years of drinking and smoking took their toll, or that the butter-rich cooking Fleming loved was the culprit. Or maybe it was just genetics. Whatever the cause, Flemings health declined in the late 1950s. This plus anxieties in the marriage increa

25、sed Flemings depression. With the success of Bond, the world came knocking at Flemings door, and he had a harder time shutting those out that he did not want in his life.Nonetheless, Fleming fought the loosing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fire. He continued to drink and

26、 smoke, making some excuses but not many. He wrote books he wanted to read, and traveled the world with style and authority. By this time, Fleming had already earned his own fortune, created his own identity, and ruled his own literary empire.1、According to the second paragraph, Fleming accepted the

27、 job offered by Kemsley newspaper _.Aand had to give up his yearly holiday plan to JamaicaBbecause he was offered to work in Jamaica every winterCso that he wouldnt have to look for employment elsewhereDon condition that he took two months off to Jamaica every year2、What led Fleming follow the path

28、of writing?AHis dream to be a writer.BThe pressure from a woman.CHis potential for literature.DHis state of health.3、When he began writing, Fleming never expected that _.Ahe would change popular cultureBhe could get over the pressureCAnne would have a divorceDAnne would keep his child4、Flemings thri

29、llers reflected his _.Asense for popular cultureBrelationship with AnneCown personalitiesDlife at Jamaica5、The fact that “Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism” shows that _.AFleming took up journalism when he finished Bonds adventuresBFleming put Bond through many

30、thrilling adventuresCFleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistDFleming experienced Bonds adventures when he was a journalist6、According to the passage, Fleming died of _.Aan unidentified reasonBa disease of the heartCan unknown family diseaseDover drinking and smoking23（8分） Even for a firs

31、t-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the

32、limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher re

33、sistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR

34、 code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and creat

35、e social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (動(dòng)態(tài)的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyon

36、e can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank

37、 accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentione

38、d in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR cod

39、es according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.24（8分）Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, enough to circle the Earth twice. Th

40、ey are almost never recycled, and simply contribute to the great problem of plastic pollution; eight million tons of plastic is dumped into the oceans every year.Plastic straws are now the target of a growing movement to reduce their use. Possibly the first of such campaigns, Be Straw Free was start

41、ed in 2011 by Milo Cress, who was only nine years old at the lime.“I noticed that whenever I ordered a drink at a restaurant, it would usually come with a straw in it, and I don I usually need a straw,” he said. “This seemed like a huge waste. Straws are made of oil, a precious and finite resource.

42、Is making single - use plastic straws, which will be used for a matter of minutes before being tossed away, really what we want to do with this resource?”Cress started asking restaurants in Burlington, Vermont, where he lived at the time, to stop providing straws automatically to customer and make t

43、hem optional instead. Many agreed and his request made ripples (漣漪) nationwide. The restaurants that make the switch report a reduction in the number of straws they use between 50 and 80%.The anti - straw sentiment has crossed borders into the UK, where straws have been included in a government plan

44、 to ban ail plastic waste by 2042.Last year large pub chain Wetherspoons announced that it would replace plastic straws with paper alternatives across 900 outlets. After the announcement, many smaller chains and pubs across the country followed suit. According to Wetherspoons CEO John Hutson, the mo

45、ve will save 70 million plastic straws a year and the reaction from patrons has been “very positive”.Offering alternatives or making plastic straws optional, rather than banning them completely, is a common trait among these campaigns. “There are many other viable alternatives to single - use plasti

46、c drinking straws that are less harmful to the environment, wildlife and humans,” said Jackie Nunez, founder of The Last Plastic Straw.1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?APlastic straws are too costly to produce.BAll plastic straws are dumped into the sea.CPlastic straws are too small to be recycl

47、ed.DPlastic straws cause great pollution.2、What did Milo Cress ask his local restaurants to do?ATo make plastic straws optional.BTo stop the use of plastic straws.CTo charge the use of plastic straws.DTo reject the request for plastic straws.3、What is the Wetherspoons effort to reduce the use of pla

48、stic straws?ATo ban the use of plastic straws.BTo close some of its outlets.CTo offer customers alternatives.DTo seek the governments support.4、What is the Wetherspoons customers attitude towards the move?AUncaring. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.25（10分）Following Mo Yan s Nobel Prize last Octo

49、ber, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect(方言).Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, dra

50、wing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.I hav

51、e seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typi

52、cal characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引號(hào)), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(話本體).Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens (網(wǎng)民) rating the novel high for its unique

53、 use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum(論壇) where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.Id like to

54、see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse, he said.1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?AThe Chinese literary circle is always silent.BMo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng s new novel.CThe stories in the novel arent linked to each other.DThe nove

55、l represents a modem lifestyle in Shanghai.2、The underlined word monotonous in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .Alacking in varietyBShort of expectationsCwanting further improvementDrequiring more consideration3、How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?ABy inventing lots of typ

56、ical characters.BBy creating a vivid background.CBy employing dialogue to develop plots and characters.DBy playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.4、What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?AThe netizens posts.BThe netizens praise.CThe citizens comments.DOther writers enco

57、uragement.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 1 in our

58、past that we felt 2 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.This seemed like a very 3 process, but there s always some 4 soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 5 that we find ways to 6 people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wonde

59、ring how this could ever 7 my communication.w.w.w.c.o.mThen the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my 8 , I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 9 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies(伙伴)and I decided to play a

60、 10 on him.After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a SOB(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 11 Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the tr