1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized2As you can see, the number of cars on our roa

3、ds _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping3Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark4- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attend

4、edDwill be attending5It was in the remote mountain areas _ I spent the gap year _ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.Awhere; thatBwhen; thatCwhere; whenDthat; where6Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis

5、 to be held7Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan8Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass9Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as wel

6、l as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely10My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding11Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto

7、 amuse12Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for13There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders

8、.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if14-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das15I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCle

9、ave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off16-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with17It is widely a

10、cknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged18Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realized19All

11、the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif20-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of m

12、edicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal

13、 (藥草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harves

14、ting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物種) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持續(xù)性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about

15、 it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects

16、studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earnin

17、g an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants a

18、re in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.Amillions of people are threatened with cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabo

19、ut two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Aover-harvesting Bhabitat destructionCpollution Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 ref

20、ers to _.Apollution Bother species invasionCsustainability Dover-harvesting4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BLocal people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.CGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.DChina has made gr

21、eat progress in protecting medicinal plants.22（8分）Children and Youth Sidewalk SaleYoung people are bursting with artistic energy. The Children and Youth Sidewalk Sale (CYSS) of the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts is a fun way for boys and girls to express themselves visually. It focuses on

22、 encouraging the creative growth of young people, believing they can develop their artistic potential through personal expression in individual original objects.CYSS is a highlight of Children and Youth Day, Wednesday, July 12, 2018. This day features performances for and by young people, art and cr

23、aft workshops and demonstrations. All artists must he between the ages of 8 and 18 and live or have relatives living in any of the centrally located Pennsylvania counties to participate.All artworks must be original and age-appropriate for the events audience, most of whom are under 18. The sales of

24、 work made from small animals and the sales of food are prohibited. A complete listing of the rules can be found in the application. Please review the rules carefully as they may have changed since you last participated in the event.Artists must personally be present during the entire clay. Represen

25、tatives, including family members, may not attend in place of the artist.How to Enter1. Complete both sides of the entry form. A parent signature is required.2. On a separate sheet, provide a brief description of the artwork and the materials used. Do not send samples; they cannot be returned.3. Enc

26、lose at least one photograph of your work.4. Mail application and photo of your work to P. O. Box 1023, Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts.1、Whats the aim of CYSS?ATo teach young people to develop their interest in arts.BTo help young people get some extra money for their work.CTo get young p

27、eople to develop their artistic potential.DTo improve the performing skills of young people.2、Whats the feature of Children and Youth Day?AAll the artworks are original and proper for young people.BMost of the artworks are focused on animal protection.CThe participants must be residents of central P

28、ennsylvania.DThe sales of artworks about animals are not allowed.3、Which of the following is required for application?AA sample of the applicants artwork.BA return envelope with stamps on it.CDetailed description of the artwork.DThe signature of the applicants parent.23（8分）Some people are so rude!Wh

29、o sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness. But many soci

30、al agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voic

31、e mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questio

32、ns about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audien

33、ce. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist (人類學(xué)家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that polit

34、eness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.1、What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BAnnoyed.CSurprised. DTired.2、Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe didnt want to talk with his father.BHe liked text messages be

35、tter.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe enjoyed checking his voice mails.3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?ADealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.BDeclaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessaryCPeople neednt learn from one another in tradit

36、ional societies.DPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.4、Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays: what means should we use in communicationBNowadays: do you like leaving others a voice messageCNowadays: what should we do with text messagesDNowadays: do you need a thank-you mes

37、sage24（8分）Silvia Maier works at the University of Zurich, Switzerland. She and her colleagues invited 51 young men into the lab for 3 hours of tests. They showed each man 180 food items on a computer. Each time, they asked the men to judge how healthy, tasty and appealing the food was.Then the resea

38、rchers stressed out 29 of the men. They did this by asking each to put one hand in ice water for three minutes. If the water was too unpleasant, the volunteers could remove their hands, but must continue looking into a video camera. The men were also encouraged to put their hands back into the cold

39、water. All the while, a researcher watched and videotaped the ordeal (考驗). Another 22 men held one hand in warm water. They were not videotaped.Afterward, the researchers showed each man a series of two food items. They did this 210 times. And before making choices, the men were told to choose the h

40、ealthier of the two items. When the testing was over, the scientists gave the volunteers a snack. Each man got one of the items he had said that he preferred. Despite being coached to choose healthy foods, the stressed men proved more likely to pick the less healthy.The researchers also performed br

41、ain scans of the volunteers. It showed what part of the brain was active as they made their choices. “Our findings indicate that stress affects the decision making,” Maiers team concluded. And it does this by changing two brain pathways. One affects sensory information, such as taste. The other affe

42、cts a persons ability to make decisions such as eating what is good for us.More studies will be needed to confirm the new findings. But the early signs suggest that stress not only makes junk food more appealing, but also weakens the brains ability to resist eating it.1、How did the scientists mainly

43、 get the result?ABy doing experiments.BBy asking questions.CBy conducting surveys.DBy secret observations.2、The cold water used in the experiment may make men feelApleasantBfrightenedCrelaxedDstressed3、Why did the scientists scan the brains of the volunteers?AThey wanted to find the IQ of them.BThey

44、 wanted to observe the activities of their brains.CThey wanted to discover the potential disease of them.DThey wanted to know the health conditions of them.4、What does the last paragraph imply?AThe new Swiss study is the final conclusion.BStress may increase self-control in eating.CStress makes junk

45、 food more attractive.DIt is easy for stressed people to resist tasty foods.25（10分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situa

46、tions bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bar

47、e soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is

48、exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more st

49、able environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (莖) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the

50、 fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen lea

51、ves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be lef

52、t bare?AA land fire has just happened. BA young tree is planted in.CNo one ploughs the land. DNo crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings appearing in gardens.BReducing harmful rays of the sun.CRemoving weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in

53、sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.BThey help improve the soil.CThey get nutrients from the sun.DThey break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?ABy adding more weeds to the soil.BBy taking out the weeds constantly.CBy removing t

54、he previous bushes.DBy making use of the fallen leaves.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language. General English programs are offered to help you 1 English. As a General English

55、 2 at Greenwich College，I will tell you what you can learn from these programs.I teach English at all levels from beginners to 3 My classes usually 4 with a fun activity. We play vocabulary and grammar 5 Sometimes we listen to Australian 6 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌詞).After we have all 7 ，we

56、 move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day. We 8 it through writing or speaking.We 9 our other skills(reading，writing or listening)in the afternoon，and use these skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary 10 , at the end of the day, we talk about 11 to live and work in Australia. We

57、discuss the problems， 12 how to understand different accents, new words and make new friends. If there are any problems，we help each other, offering advice and 13 .General English also offers accent classes to improve your speaking ability. We offer special grammar and conversation classes, 14 a mov

58、ie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House，the beach，the zoo or even to a museum.If you feel 15 about using your spoken English，dont worry! Everyone feels the 16 So，in General English we have activities that 17 you talking to classmates，excursions(遠足)that 18 your confidence，and student pa

59、rties that help you talk to others.Its a great way to 19 all your English skills as well as have a fantastic 20 Maybe Ill see you in my class soon.1、AtestBpossesCcoverDgrasp2、AstudentBworkerCteacherDguide3、AadvancedBawkwardCaddictedDaccustomed4、AdealBstartCcompeteDwork5、AtoysBsportsCgamesDmusic6、Aso

60、ngsBdialoguesCnewsDreports7、Aturned upBshut upCwarmed upDmade up8、AcatchBpracticeCappreciateDenjoy9、Adepend onBkeep onCbase onDfocus on10、AOccasionallyBSecondlyCFortunatelyDEventually11、AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether12、AincludingBremainingCdecidingDjudging13、ApracticeBdisadvantageCsupportDchallenge14、Aas wel