1、第第 頁二、具體解題技巧(一)考慮該空填什么詞性1、名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形式，所有格的用法表示某一事物，有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is或者was；最好不要根據(jù)some、any、alotof等詞去作判斷，以免受誤導(dǎo)?？蓴?shù)名詞如何變“復(fù)數(shù)形式”：般情況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds。以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，口-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches。以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-fa

2、milies,strawberry-strawberries。以“f或fe結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves。以“o”結(jié)尾的詞，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes。不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,peoplepeople,Chinese-Chinese,Japa

3、nese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)。如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不可數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of。例如：aglassofwater,apieceofpaper,abottleofjuice2、形容詞、副詞：比較等級(jí)的用法形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下：一般直接+er。如：tall-taller,fast-faster單音節(jié)詞如果以-e結(jié)尾，只加-r。如：late-later重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加-er。如：big-bigger,fat-fatter以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er。如：heavy-heavier,ear

4、ly-earlier雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)應(yīng)在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成。如：beautiful-morebeautiful,careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting有些不規(guī)則變化的，須逐一加以記憶。如：good/well-better,bad/ill-worse,many/much-more,far-farther/further,old-older/elderOneofthe84differencesbetweenChineserestaurantsandwesternonesisthatIthoug

5、htIwasthe78unluckypersonintheworld.3、代詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)、人稱代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞、不定代詞等的用法人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)里數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主梅賓主格賓格形S詞性名詞性形s詞性名詞性第一人稱Imew-eHEmymineourours第二人稱youyouyouyouyo-uiyoursyouryoursSj人稱hehimtheythemhishisth-cirtheirssheher亦hersitititsits關(guān)系代詞which、that、who、whom、what、when、while、how反身代詞myself、yourself,themselves、o

6、urselves扌旨示代詞this、that、those、thesemuch,eats不定代詞some,any,all,none,both,either,neither,each,every,other,another,much,eatsmany,few,little,oneabout350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.WheneverIgotangryorsad,hewouldhelp82tocooldown.Herearesomeideasabout77toeathealthily.Inawesternrestauran

7、t,eachpersonusuallyasksfortheir82foodordishesand83theyaskfor.MostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsby85.Americanliketospend79thantheyhave.Ibelieveyoucanfind86otherwaysbesidesthese.4、連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法1）從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：時(shí)間從句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever條件從句if,unl

8、ess,supposing,provided（ing）,suppose,目的從句inorderthat,sothat,that,so,lest,結(jié)果從句sothat,suchthat,sothat,so原因從句because,as,since讓步從句although,though,eventhough（if）,while方式從句as,like,theway,asif,asthough地點(diǎn)從句where,wherever比較從句than,asIwassoangry_79_Ihithimintheface.Itsbetterforyouto81aglassofwarmmilk82goingtobe

9、d.2）并列連詞：連接兩個(gè)互不依從的次、短語或分句：Slowbutsure.要慢而穩(wěn)。（連接單詞）Shellbebackeitherthisweekornextweek.她將在這周或下周回來。（連接短語）Iwentandshewentalso.我去了，她也去了。（連接分句）并列連詞有下面幾類：表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,yet,however,nevertheless,表示因果關(guān)系的連詞for,so,therefore,hence,其他并列連詞and,or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,bothand,aswellas.YaoMingwasTangsfav

10、oritestar,77hiswordsmeantalottohim.Donteattoomuchchocolate84ice-cream.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadesk82justacornerofyourroom.Dontshouttothewaiters,86peoplemaythinkthatyouarerude（粗魯?shù)模?5、介詞短語及其它固定搭配Hestartedsmoking76theageof14.Hedecidedto78upsmoking.Itsveryimportant82parentstohelptheirchildrenstopsmokin

11、g.Myclassmatesdidntwanttotalk77me.Myparentsdontshoutatme85more.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferent83offood.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas86.shehasfoundmanydifferences78ChineseandAmerican.MostChinesekidsalways81theirparentsformoney.Chineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildrensfriends86manydifferen

12、tways.In77,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Lookaroundthehouse81agoodstudyplace.Sometimesitisallrightto80atableforyourself6、動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化（二）聯(lián)系上下文1重復(fù)出現(xiàn)原則2語境School：lecture,paper,exam,grades,playground,teacher.Restaurant：menu,soup,drink,order,bill.Airport/Station:train,timetable,takeoff,pass

13、enger,economyclass,businessclass,flight.Postoffice：parcel,package,stamp,postage.Hospital：cold,fever,pain,cough,trouble,temperature.Hotel:Checkin,checkout,luggage,bookaroom,doubleroom.Teenagerscangetcigarettes80,especiallywhentheirparentssmokeorshops81cigarettestothem.ButnowIcantseemybestfriendbecaus

14、eheisseriously86andisstayinginhospital.3、常見的人物關(guān)系：HusbandwifeTeacherstudentBossemployeeWaitercustomerDoctorpatientParentskid/childrenClassmates,roommatesShopassistantcustomer態(tài)度：積極還是消極，肯定還是否定ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisagirlwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoo84.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyhelpedLis

15、ay84tocigarettes.Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.Itsnecessarytohaveitinthe78.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschool79breakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereis82needtosendtheirchildrentOanexpensiveuniversity.ItsdifferentinChina.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanything

16、tosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversities5.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell,youmayimproveyourstudy78muchwork.Hereshow.【鞏固練習(xí)】2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。LikemostChinese,Mr,Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.71heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonis

17、apupil.MrZhangsmotherliveswiththemandhelpslook72thekids.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylifeYesterdaywasMrZhangsmothersbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodo74athefthiovforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr,zhangbroughtofbasinofwarmwaterandaskedhisfathertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afte

18、rthat,hebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismothershairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismothersexample.Hetriedtocombhismothershair,too.Buthewasnotatall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisago

19、odChinesetradition.Weshouldtryourbest79tocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossible,and80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeedfamilyisaplaceforhappiness.8.79.80.【答案解析】這是一篇記敘兼議論的短文。通過描述張老師母親生日那天，張老師幫母親洗腳，張老師的妻子幫母親梳頭發(fā)的事情，教育我們要尊老愛幼。題填Both。詞組：both.and.題填after。詞組：lookafter.題填a。固定表達(dá)：l

20、iveahappylife74填show。根據(jù)上下文意義“表達(dá)。填feet。根據(jù)圖片得知。題填followed。詞組：followonesexample77題填enough。根據(jù)上下文意思。78題填A(yù)s。固定表達(dá)aswellallknow79題填our。詞組：tryonesbest80題填spend。根據(jù)上下文以及固定搭配：spendtimewithsb.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：考生所填答案與所給答案一致，或其他意思符合短文內(nèi)容要求且形式正確的答案給滿分；所填答案意思相符但形式有錯(cuò)，每個(gè)扣0.5分；意思不符不給分。例如：75.寫為foot,扣0.5分；76.寫成follow，扣0.5分。大小寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分

21、。2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof_71_inChina.LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall_72_someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteer

22、s（志愿者）keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,_73_photosforsometouristsandansweredpeoplesquestions.Thoughtheyarevery_74_，theydidntstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthemoment,wesaw_75_littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat_76_tohim.Fromhisanswerwekne

23、wthathecouldntfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto_77_aboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminutes_78_，hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedandthanked_79_withtearsinhereyes.ThatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyoftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociet

24、y._80_everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmoreharmonious（和諧的）.1.interest72.with73.took74.tired75.a76.happened77.worry78.later79.us80.If2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfatherslifestory.Mygrandfatherwas_71_in1932andgrewupinapoorvilla

25、geinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome_72_there.So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto_73_moneyinAmerica，hetoldme.“ButwhenI_74_inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.IcouldntfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.Iwante

26、dtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,_75_Icouldntaffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall_76_，servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch_77_helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,78.LifebecameeasierandintheendthenIenteredaneveningsch

27、ooltolearnEnglish.Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade_79_dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned_80_mygrandfather.0.71.born72.rich73.make74.arrived75.but76.restaurant77.a78.too79.his80.From2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,_71_5th,2019

28、.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof_72_greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar（陰歷），278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto_73_him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe_74_tofe

29、edthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody._75_thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy_76_Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly_77_ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever_78_thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.S

30、everalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsas_79_astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would_80_liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang0.71.June72.the73.save74.river/waterFrom76.eating/having77.oncewatched/seen79.fast80.you2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題Nov.26,2

31、019,SaturdayImupsetthesedays.Ihave_71_problem,andIdonot_72_howtodealwithit.Ihavehadalotof_73_everydaysinceIbecameaGrade9student.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel_74_thenextday._75_Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand_76_itinontime.SometimesIstilldontwanttodosomuch

32、homework.Ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,_77_asplayingvolleyballandpingpong.TheworstthingisthatIevenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.Thelongertheholidaysare,the_78_homeworkIget.Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Iamlookingforwardtoaholiday_79_homeworksothatIcanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.WhatshouldIdo?Ir

33、eallyhopethatsomeonecangive_80_somesuggestions.Iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.1.a/one72.know73.homeworksleepy/tired75.Though76.handsuch78.more79.without80.me2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.His15thbirthdayiscomingon_71_3rd.Oneday,LiMingwalkedpasttheshoeshopatthestreetcorner.Oncea

34、gain,hestoppedtolookattheshop_72_.Hefelthappytoseetheshoesthathewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Hereallywantedtohave_73_forhisbirthday.Lookingdownathisoldshoes,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hesadlywalkedawayandthought_74_totellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehim_75_helikesifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshe

35、hadlittlemoneyforthat1299一Nikeshoes.He_76_nottogohomeatonce,ashedidntwanttoupsethismother.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthe_77_.Therehesawagirlinawheelchair.Henoticedthatthegirl_78_thewheelwithherhands.LiMingwatchedhercarefullyandwas_79_tofindthatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“Itsmuch_80_tobewith

36、outshoesthanwithoutfeet,hethought.Therewasnoreasonforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasluckier.1.July72.window73.them74.howanything/everything76.decidedgrass/ground78.moved/pushedsurprised80.better【課后作業(yè)】DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,_1_5th,2019.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof_2_greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar（陰歷），278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto_3_him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysad