1、2008年高考全國卷英語試題分析第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題：每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。例：We_lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?_,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.Idlik

2、etoB.Ilikeit.C.IdontD.Iwill【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題分析】從對話上文可知是回答對方的懇求。Idliketo與上文響應(yīng)?！靖呖伎键c】狀況社交。22.Whatfruitisinseasonnow?Pearsandapples,_.A.IknowB.IthinkC.IseeD.Ifeel【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。.【試題分析】依據(jù)對話上文可知,對他人提出問題的宣布自己的見解應(yīng)用Ithink(我以為)【高考考點】在社交中宣布自己的見解。23.Theperformance_nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.coveredB

3、.reachedC.playedD.lasted【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題分析】題意是“只管演出連續(xù)了快要3小時，但仍是極罕有人趁早走開?！眑ast才有“連續(xù)”之意?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。24.Letslearntousetheproblemwearefacing_astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.toB.forC.asD.by【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題分析】useas把什么東西用做。【高考考點】介詞的用法。use.as把.用作。25.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_theseason.A.whateverB.w

4、hereverC.wheneverD.however【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}分析】whatever指引退步狀語從句，此后省略了itis。題意是“不論什么季節(jié)，律師除了穿套裝外，極少穿其余衣服”?！靖呖伎键c】whatever指引的表語從句。26.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題分析】breathe和air之間固然是動賓關(guān)系，但故用動詞不定式的主動形式?！靖呖伎键c】非謂語動詞的用法。動詞不定式做狀語。

5、good后省略了forme,其邏輯主語是I，【易錯提示】A選項易被誤選，以為breathe和air之間固然是動賓關(guān)系，就用動詞不定式的被動形式。homeworktodoeveryday.Heistoblameforthespoiledboy.這些句子中的不定式都是用的主動形式。HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes,sinceshe_theChineseSociety.A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}分析】該句圓滿的句式是：IhaveknownDr.Jacksonsinceshejoinedt

6、heChineseSociety.since后跟的時間狀語從句要用一般過去時，表示自從過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作到此刻以來有多長時間了?！靖呖伎键c】動詞的此刻達(dá)成時態(tài)。cinema.HetoldusthathehadlearnedEnglishfor10years.28.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}分析】slowly的比較級是在其前加more，其余比較級還可以夠用abit,alittle,alot,even,fa

7、r,much等修飾?！靖呖伎键c】副詞的比較級。far,much等，同時還要注意它們的地點關(guān)系。29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront_toarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題分析】acoldfront（冷鋒）和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，主句是一般未來時，故when指引的時間狀語從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般此刻時的被動語態(tài)表示未來要被發(fā)生的動作。【高考考點】動詞時態(tài)30.Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

8、ActuallyIdidntlike_.A.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}分析】題意是“這兩個網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲你喜愛哪一個？說真話我兩個都不喜愛。”not和both表示部分否認(rèn)。none指三個以上的否認(rèn)。neither兩個都不，前面有dont，就不可以以再和neither搭配使用了。要注意差異both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同時要注意部分否認(rèn)和全否認(rèn)的表達(dá)。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否認(rèn)形式為：Neitherofhissonsisinthe

9、army.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其圓滿否認(rèn)形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.【高考考點】不定代詞的用法。31.Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?Idontmindwhereweogtheressun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}分析】asif仿佛，表示方式；aslongas只需；nowthat既然，表示原由；inorderthat為了，表示目的。題意是“你想好去哪兒度暑期呢？只需有陽光，海洋和海灘

10、，去哪兒我都沒建議。”除了aslongas指引條件狀語從句外，還應(yīng)掌握if，unless，when,while等也可以指引條件狀語從句?！靖呖伎键c】aslongas指引的條件狀語從句。32.Theweatherwas_coldthatIdidnA.reallyB.suchleavetmylikeroomto.C.tooD.so【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題分析】題意是“天氣太冷了我不想走開我的房間?！眘othat(這樣致使)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?！靖呖伎键c】sothat.指引結(jié)果狀語從句?！緜淇继崾尽恳⒁庖韵聨追N句型之間的關(guān)系：Heissuchalittleboythathecanttakecareof

11、himself.相當(dāng)于Heissolittleaboythathecanttakecareofhimself.也可以說：Heistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.或Heissoyoungthathecanttakecareofhimself.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_spokeninEngland.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題分析】that用來指代前面的名詞TheEnglish,以預(yù)防重復(fù)。題意是“美國英語現(xiàn)和英國英語只有很微小的

12、差異了?！痹谟⒄Z中，that還?？梢杂脕碇复丝凇⑻鞖?、金錢等。如：Theweatherhereishotterthanthatinthenorthofthecountry.【高考考點】代詞that的用法。【備考提示】面對這類句式構(gòu)造較復(fù)雜的句子，第一要抓骨干。假如spoken前有is，則B項也成立。Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題分析】setout出發(fā)，出發(fā)，開始干；takeov

13、er接收；takeup從事；setup成立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)間從事醫(yī)生這項工作?！薄靖呖伎键c】動詞短語詞義辨析。35Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain._.Practicemoreandyoullsucceed.A.NevermindB.CertainlynotC.NotatallD.Dontmentionit【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}分析】Certainlynot常用往返答他人問能否見意的問題；Notatall和Dontmentionit.用于他人道謝時的答語。只有Nevermind切合語境。題意是“對不起，我又犯錯了。沒關(guān)系，多練習(xí)，你就會成功的

14、。”【高考考點】狀況社交用語。察看他人道歉時怎樣寬慰對方。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下邊短文，撐握其粗心，而后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittablesonmyown.Allwent38thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily39thetabl

15、esnotfarfromthekitchen.40,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤)。BeforeIknewit,the41wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,42everystep.Irememberhow43IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas44on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit45tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbegan

16、to46Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandI47lovedyouwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery48toyou,butwearegettingreadyto49now,andmywifeneedsher50back.”Atfirsthis51didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswifesorthopedic助walker步器().Isto

17、odfrozenasice,butmyfacewas52.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand53.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust54,Ihavelearnedtobemore55andnottobetoosureofmyself.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}分析】前文說在飯館找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carrytheheavytrays(托盤)，可以可知“我”是在和有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員一同干?！靖呖伎键c】名詞詞義辨析。37.A.promi

18、sedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}分析】該句前面提到跟從一位有經(jīng)驗的服務(wù)員干了幾日，所以就贊成自己單獨為顧客服務(wù)了。其余幾個動詞不切合語境意思?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題分析】從下文來看，周日那幾日Allwentwellthatfirstweek.“全部都很順利?！辈贿^在周末出了一點小狀況?！靖呖伎键c】副詞詞義辨析。39A.leftB.givenC.broughtD.shown【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題分析】題意是“周六夜晚，我有幸被給機(jī)會在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊

19、服務(wù)。”所以應(yīng)用give，其余幾個動詞不合題意?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題分析】從下文的Istillfeltalittlehard可知只管我給了這樣一個機(jī)會，但感覺有點困難，語意轉(zhuǎn)折了，故用however可是。therefore不合語意。【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。詞的用法。所以；otherwise不然；finally最后，這幾個詞41.A.kitchenB.streetC.restaurantD.table【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】【試題分析】C。既然是在飯館里當(dāng)服務(wù)員，自然是飯館擠滿了顧客，不會在其

20、余地方擠滿顧客。【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。42.A.mindingB.changingC.takingD.saving【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}分析】前文提到飯館里擠滿了顧客，所以自己要慢慢挪動步子，“留意，小心”每一步。mind有“注意，留意”之意。其余幾個不合語意?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。43.A.angryB.calmC.sadD.happy【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題分析】從空后的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)時看到的托盤與培訓(xùn)的不同樣樣，有一個美麗的手柄，很好使，所以感覺很快樂。【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。44.A.fixedB.trainedC.loadedD.waited【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}分析】fix

21、安裝；train所以答案應(yīng)為選項B?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。接受訓(xùn)練；load裝載；wait等待。正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，45.A.slowerB.lighterC.quieterD.easier【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題分析】正式的托盤與訓(xùn)練的不同樣樣，很簡單轉(zhuǎn)動，應(yīng)選D項。【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。46.A.believeB.agreeC.regretD.pretend【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}分析】前文說自己對店里的東西全部都很滿意，所以相信自己能自可是然地干好自己的工作，應(yīng)選A項?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。47.A.lettingB.makingC.watchingD.having【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

22、答案】C。【試題分析】句意是“我和老婆愛看你工作。”其余三個是使役動詞，意為“讓，使”，不合語意?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。48.A.usefulB.familiarC.unusualD.interesting【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題分析】useful合用的；familiar熟習(xí)的；unusual不一般的；interesting風(fēng)趣的。句意是“仿佛你的托盤對你很合用。”【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。49.A.restB.orderC.eatD.leave【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}分析】題意是“我們（就餐完了）要走開了?！睉?yīng)選D項?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。50.A.bagB.walkerC.trayD

23、.coat【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}分析】該句前部分出現(xiàn)了traystand可知他們是想拿回“我”誤拿的托盤（助步器的托盤）?！靖呖伎键c】名詞詞義辨析。51.A.ideaB.praiseC.messageD.need【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}分析】idea想法；praise夸贊，炫耀；message信息；need需要的東西。題意是“起初我沒有理解他表達(dá)的意思。”故正確答案為選項C。【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。52.A.coldB.fullofjoyC.paleD.onfire【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}分析】cold冷；fullofjoy快樂；pale蒼白的；onfire著火。題意是“我像冰人同樣站在那里傻眼

24、了，（由于做錯了事）臉變得通紅，像著了火同樣?！靖呖伎键c】形容詞詞義辨析。53.A.lieB.hideC.defendD.stay【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題分析】從該句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己當(dāng)時因遇而真想找個洞藏起來，應(yīng)選B項。其余選項與語意不符?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。54.A.repeatedB.discoveredC.correctedD.described【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題分析】repeat重說；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；correct更正；describe?？v觀全文，作者在描繪她從前親自經(jīng)歷的悲傷的事情，應(yīng)選D?！靖呖伎键c】動詞詞義辨析。55.A.ca

25、refulB.patientC.honestD.practical【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}分析】從作者所描繪的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是由于自己不認(rèn)真造成的，所以她要從錯誤中汲取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對自己太自信。應(yīng)選A，其余選項不合語意。【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每題2分，滿分40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。ALastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,

26、andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAandsunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.Whenev

27、erIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfatherfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcaf.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermysonfunnysfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfathercriticals(挑剔的)airands

28、trictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,

29、Imatlastseeingrsideofanothemyfather.Andinso【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題分析】從第三段的內(nèi)容【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題分析】從文章第二段最后一句doing,Imdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherasayoungadult?Hewassilentmostofthetime.Hewastooproudofhimself.Hedidnotlovehischildren.H

30、eexpectedtoomuchofher.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}分析】從文章第二段HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightAsandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful可知作者父”親as從前he對was她要.求很嚴(yán)格。假如自己成績不好，或許男朋友們的父親不睦他同樣“成功”，他就不快樂。【高考考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。57.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend,shewouldfeelA.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.saf

31、e.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.可知周末自己和父親出門，自己老是要想好對策，防備著父親對自己發(fā)難。【高考考點】推理判斷題。58.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A.Morecritical.B.MoretalkativeC.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomesh

32、opping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermysonsfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather挑sc剔的)airandstrictrules.可知自己和兒子與父親及他的一位朋友出門后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他也再沒有以前那種挑剔的神情和嚴(yán)格的規(guī)矩，變得有紳士風(fēng)采和平和可親了。【高考考點】推理判斷題。59.TheunderlinedwordsA.theauthorssonC.thefriendoftheauthor“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.B.theauthorsfathersfathe

33、rD.thecafowner【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題分析】時過多年，自己終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的另一面，對父親有了新的認(rèn)識。前后都提到了myfather(dad)可知mynewfriend就是作者的父親?！靖呖伎键c】詞義猜想題。mynewfriendBMorethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple(菠蘿).ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMont

34、eGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookth

35、emarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld-sellingsbest62.TheunderlinedwordA.thatpeopleenjoyeatingC.thatisdifficulttoget【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}分析】從含有該詞的句子【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題分析】從文章第二段的pineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thi

36、snicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC(維生素C)thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafix

37、tureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMontesattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejust

38、awaytoknockthemoutthemarket.本文介紹了一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的爽口的、營養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeatpineappleis_.greenoutsideandsweetinsidegood-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideyellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsidealittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}分析】從文章第二段的語句Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.It

39、wasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.可知菠蘿是一種表面稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的一種水果?！靖呖伎键c】推理判斷題。Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforh

40、ealth.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.Itwasusedasmedicine.thisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.以及第三段的Innutrition(營養(yǎng))itwasallgoodnewstoo.可知這類新品種菠蘿不只滋味甜美，并且營養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最熱銷的菠蘿品種?！靖呖伎键c】細(xì)節(jié)理解題“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething._B.thatisalwayspresentD.th

41、atpeopleuseasagiftThenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知這類菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康門客的購物籃中的必不可以少的東西?！靖呖伎键c】詞義猜想題。WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_.slowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapplessucceededinkeepingthepineappleforits

42、elfC.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarketD.plannedtohelptheothercompanies【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}分析】從文章最后一段的語句DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.可知DelMonte想單獨壟斷市場，并且追求法律幫助結(jié)果未果，說明該企業(yè)費了很大勁來控制這個菠蘿市場。【高考考點】推理判斷題。C本文主要表達(dá)怎樣提升釣到的小魚放養(yǎng)成活

43、率。Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdontwanttotakemeithoteat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-rele

44、asefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Dontuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.Holdthefishgently.Dono

45、tputyourfingersinitseyes.Don魚鱗twipe)offthescales(fishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.Removeyourhook(魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgent

46、lyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.64.Peoplesometimessetafi

47、shfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey_A.dontwantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.dontwanttohaveitasfoodD.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}分析】從文章第一段的語句Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdontwanttotakeit可home知釣to到的eat魚.太小，不想帶回家煮著吃。【高考考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解

48、題。65.Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales.C.TouchingitsevesD.Holdingitinyourhand.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題分析】從文中第二條建議Dontwipethescales(魚鱗)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.可知刮掉魚鱗會讓魚患病，減少【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}分析】從文章第一段最后一句67.Whatisthep

49、urposeofthetest?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.成活的機(jī)會。【高考考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。66.Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto_.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswimC.keepitinabucketforsometimeB.takethehookoutofitsstomachD.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}分析】從第四條建議Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostrugglean

50、disabletoswim.可知答案，其余三種狀況都是錯誤的做法?！靖呖伎键c】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.（中心句）及文章最后一段的總結(jié)句Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedf

51、ishabetterchanceofsurvival.可知寫這篇文章的目的是就怎樣放養(yǎng)釣到的小魚，使他們的成活率更高提出了一些建議。【高考考點】推斷作者的寫作企圖題。D本文是為旅行喜愛者介紹幾個度假的好去向。HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimp

52、lebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginnerscostsare57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroug

53、haperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeoflifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwak

54、eupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.YouwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamaboutfromAcapulcoandHawaiito

55、TokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyouveeverhopedforcanbeyours.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?ChoosetheholidayinDevon.GototheSnowdoniaCentreCJointheWorldSeaTripof2008D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A。【試題分析】從文章第一節(jié)的語句Childrenandpetsarewelcome.可知在Devon，人們可帶自己的寵物去度假。其余三節(jié)中均未說起pet一詞?！靖呖伎?/p>

56、點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.Itoffersasportlesson.Itofferscomfortableroom.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題分析】經(jīng)過三個地方所能供應(yīng)的活動內(nèi)容對照，即可知SnowdoniaCentre可以供應(yīng)amountainlesson?！靖呖伎键c】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。70.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTri

57、pof2008?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題分析】從第三節(jié)中的語句Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupi

58、nanother.可知可以睡在船上旅行好多地方?！靖呖伎键c】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。71.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginnersA.foodB.roomsC.bodyexercises57cdostsnotofcoverD.walkingshoes.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題分析】在第二節(jié)中的語句Thebeginnerscostsare57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.可知75英鎊中不包括鞋的價錢，旅客可以自己很廉價地租借到

59、。【高考考點】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。E本文介紹了美國有名的生物學(xué)家EdwardWilson的著作TheFutureofLife中的一些相關(guān)怎樣開發(fā)、利用和保護(hù)自然資源的狀況。EdwardWilsonisAmericas,ifnottheworlds,leadingThenaturalistFuture.ofInLife,hetakesusonatouroftheworldsnaturalresources(資源).Howaretheyused?Whathasbeenlost?Whatremainsandisitabletocontinuewiththepresentspeedofuse?Wilsonal

60、sopointsouttheneedtounderstandfullythebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofourearth.Wilsonbeginswithanopenlettertothepioneerinenvironment(環(huán)境)protection,HenryDavidThoreau.HecomparestodayWaldensPondwiththatofThoreaudays.Wilsonwillusesuchcomparisonsfortherestofthebook.Theproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeov