TheAttributiveclauseTheAttributiveclauseIhaveabeautifulfriend.Ihaveafriendwhoisbeautiful.Ihaveabeautifulfriend.Iha在復合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的句子,叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞（關系代詞和關系副詞）。Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.whoiswearingareddressThegirlwho在復合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的句子,叫定語從句。Thegir關系副詞:關系代詞:who,whom,that,whose先行詞是人：先行詞是物：which,that,whosewhenwherewhy:先行詞是時間先行詞是地點

:

先行詞是原因

:

關系副詞:關系代詞:who,whom,that,who只用that

不用which

的情況：不the

最兩序不：先行詞是不定代詞，

如all,everything,something,anything,nothing,little,much,few或先行詞被all,every,some,any,little,few等修飾時

the:先行詞被theonly,thevery等修飾時最：先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時兩：先行詞既有人又有物序：先行詞前有序數(shù)詞只用which不用

that

的情況：①.非限制性定語從句②.介詞后面只用that不用which的情況：不the最兩序不：先解題三步驟：Thenoodles__________youcookedwereverydelicious.(which/that)1.鎖定先行詞2.分析從句是否完整

step1.找出從句中的謂語動詞

step2.及物動詞主語+vt.+賓語(+賓語)不及物動詞主語+vi.

主語+vi.+介詞+賓語

be動詞

主語+be+表語3.選詞

step1.定語從句不完整

使用關系代詞

step2.

定語從句完整

使用關系副詞

｛Thenoodlesyoucooked解題三步驟：Thenoodles__________yIsthistheman______________youmetyesterday?Thisisthebook___________yougaveme.Thisisthehouse____________Ilivein.Thisisthehouse________Ilive.(whom/who/that)(that/which)(that/which)whereIsthistheman_____________HaveatryIwillneverforgetthedays_________Ispentwithmygrandparents.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispenttheholidayswithmygrandparents.3.I’llneverforgetthevillage_____Ivisitedmygrandparents.4.I’llneverforgetthevillage_________Ivisitedtheotherday.4.Thisistheschool______myfatheroncestudied.5.Thisistheveryschool_____myfatheroncestudiedin.6.Thisistheschoolin_____myfatheroncestudied.(which/that)whenwhere(which/that)(that)whichwhereHaveatryIwillneverforget先行詞是thereason時Idon’tknowthereason_____helooksunhappy.2.Idon’tunderstandthereason___________heexplainedtous.why(which/that)先行詞是thereason時Idon’tknowth介詞+which/whomHeisaman__________weareproud.=Heisaman________________weareproudof.Thisisthebook__________wetalkedjustnow.=Thisisthebook___________wetalkedabout

justnow..①.介詞與定語從句中的adj.和vi.有關of

whom（whom/who/that）

about

which

(which/that)介詞+which/whomHeisaman___Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.=Pleasepassmethebook_______________isgreen

…________________…②.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+名詞③.關系副詞when,where,why可以轉換成“介詞+which”Istillrememberthedaywhen

Ifirstcametoschool.Thehousewhere

helivesisverybig.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.onwhichinwhichforwhichthecoverofwhichofwhichthecover

Pleasepassmethebookwhose④.Idon’tliketheway_____________

hespeakstome.(in

which/that)翻譯：己所不欲，勿施于人。Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.我不喜歡他和我說話的方式。④.Idon’tliketheway_____HaveatryHedecidedtosellthehouse__________helived.Thatisthereason___________hedidn’tgotoschool.3.Mymothergavemeanipadasapresent__________shespent3000yuan.4.Theyrushedtohelptheman,thecar___________brokedown.5.Theyreachedahouse,infront___________stoodasmallgirl.用“介詞+關系代詞”填空inwhichfor

whichon

whichof

whomof

whichHaveatryHedecidedtosellt單句改錯ShanghaiistheplaceinthatIwasborn.2.IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIspentonthefarm.3.Thereare30studentsinourclass,allofthemlikesports.4.Heisworkinghard,thatmakeshimfamous.5.Thecoatwhatyouboughtonlineisabouttoarrive.whichwhichwhom或that/wh