一、冠詞:冠詞用在名詞的前面，有定冠詞“”與不定冠詞“aan”之那)例題解析:()_____ladyoverthereis_____universityteacher.A)A,theB)The,anC)The,aD)The,the“overthere”theanuniversity以本題答案應該選“C1.()Heprefersplaying_____pianotoplaying_____hockey.A)the,theB)the,/C)/,/D)/,the“pianothe句中“hockey所以本題答案應該選“B2.()Mr.Blackwasmade_____managerofourcompany.B)aC)anD)theA)/“manager”表示被選的職位，前面不應加任何冠詞。所以本題答案應該選“此外，冠詞還有許多特殊的用法：1.由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前，要加定冠詞，如：theGreatWall2.在拼音名詞前，一般不加任何冠詞，如：ChangfengPark3.thetheDongtingLake4.一般用“單數(shù)名詞加‘the的意思。習題訓練：()1.Thereis_____u”in_____worduniform.”.A)an,a2._____signherestandsfor_____mistake.A)A,aB)A,theC)The,aB)an,theC)a,aD)a,the()D)The,the()3.WemadeJoyce_____monitor____herexperience.A)a,becauseB)the,becauseC)/,becauseofD)the,becauseof()4.TwomonthsagoMr.Greenwrote____articleonShanghaiInternationalArtFestival.A)theB)anC)aD)/()5.Q:IsMr.White_____teacherofyourschool?A:Yes._____teacherisfromAustralia.A)a,AB)a,TheC)the,TheD)the,A()6.Paulis_____Europeanstudent.Helikestostudy_____historyofChina.A)a,theB)a,/C)an,theD)an,/()7.Thisis_____honey.Asweallknow,_____honeyissweet.A)/,theB)/,/C)the,/D)the,the()8.Theydidn'tcatchthelasttrainbecauseof_____.A)someheavytrafficsC)heavytrafficB)anyheavytrafficD)aheavytraffic()9.Itwon'ttakelong,it'sonly_____walk.A)ten-minutesB)tenminutes'C)tenminutesD)ten-minute's二、名詞:(park)(Peter、集合名詞(family,class,police)、縮寫名詞(SARS,CEO,WTO)??等?？傮w上說，它們可以分成兩大類；即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。要注意它們在句中的不同要求和變化。例題解析:()Hisgrandfatheris_____.A)RobertBobB)TomBlackC)KateWhiteD)BlackGreen英語中，人的姓名排列是倒過來的；先是名，即“firstname姓，即“secondnamefamilyname”或“surname題答案應該選“()_____areplayingtennisintheplayground.A)TheBrownsB)TheBrown'sC)BrownsD)Brown's英語中，姓氏前加定冠詞“thes所以本題答案應該選“()Becareful.Thereisa_____holeintheground.A)two-foot-deepB)two-feet-deepC)two-footdeepD)two-feetdeep這道題目考的是復合形容詞。在復合形容詞中的名詞應該用單數(shù)形式，在整個復合形容詞中的各個單詞都要用短橫“–”來連接。由于atwo-foot-deephole本題答案應該選“()He’sgotbadtoothache.’dbettergoto_____.A)dentistB)thedentistC)thedentistsD)seethedentistsgotoseethegotothedentist’sthedentist’thedentistsclinic所以本題答案應該選“C()The_____teacherswonderedifthe_____studentswereintrouble.）woman,boyB)woman,boysC)women,boyD)women,boyswomen應該譯為“boystudents所以本題答案應該選“()_____camethatHoustonRocketwonagainandYaoMinggotthemostscores.A)AnewsB)MessageC)WordD)WordsItwassaidWordcamethat“NewscameAmessagecamethat”??等。所以本題答案應該選“()Allofasudden,somethingonthegroundcaught_____.A)hiseyeB)hiseyesC)hisowneyesD)eyesofhisown“catchsbenoticedbysb.”是“視線”之意，由“eyesight”演變而來。隨著語言的發(fā)展，一些詞語會產(chǎn)生演變，大致上都是朝“簡單化”方countryside”→“countrymankind”→“man“campsite”→“inthedaytime”→“intheday”??等。所以本題答案應該選“()Theladywithlong_____foundherhusbandhadalreadygotthreegray_____.A)hair,hairB)hair,hairsC)hairs,hairD)hairs,hairhair”習題訓練：()1.Hehasgot_____totellyou.A)agoodnews()2.It’sseven’clock._____aresittingattable.A)Mr.GreensB)TheGreen'sC)TheGreensB)somenewsC)alotnewsD)manynewsD)Greens()3.Yourbrotheristhesame______mine.A)oldasB)ageasC)oldlike()4.Ourbodiesneedfoodtogiveus______.A)healthB)strongC)energy()5.Alemonisthesame______asabanana.A)yellowB)colourC)fresh()6.Whatkindof______doyoulikebest?D)agelikeD)tasteD)sweetA)watermelonB)thewatermelonC)awatermelonD)watermelons()7.Lookatthismagazine.Let’sdothe______abouteatinghabits.A)quizB)listC)cookingD)dinner三、代詞:代詞是名詞的代用詞，有指示代詞(this,those)、人稱代詞主賓格(I,me)、形容詞性物主代詞(my)、名詞性物主代詞(mine)、反身代詞(myself)(either,others,anything,nobody)。其中，不定代詞的變化最復雜。在不同的句子中，它們的變化和要求都不一樣，這一點我們一定要有充分的認識，不能掉以輕心。例題解析:()Wouldyoupleasegive_____?A)himitB)ithimC)tohimitD)ittohim英語中，當直接賓語（人）與間接賓語（物）都用人稱代詞時，一定前加上介詞“to所以本題答案應該選“()Shealwaysthinksof_____morethan_____.A)others,herB)theothers,sheC)others,herselfD)theothers,herselfothersof”的賓語。由于這里的“她”與主語的“她”是屬于同一個人，因此不應該選“()Somepeoplelikewatchingthesportsnews,_____preferTVseries.A)theothersB)theotherC)othersD)anotherSome?,theothersSome?,others?”是指有第三部分的情況存在。本題意為“一部分人喜歡看體育消息，所以本題答案應該選“C()Thelightintheroomwastoopoorfor_____toseeitclearly.A)everyoneB)someoneC)anyoneD)nonetoo?“forsb.”中應該選運用在否定句中的“anyone”才對。所以本題答案應該選“C()_____thefuelhereisfromforeigncountries,sowemustmakefulluseofit.A)SomeB)MuchC)ThemostofD)Mostofthesomemuchofmostofthemose譯法欠妥，所以本題答案應該選“()CanyoucallonmymotheronSaturdayorSunday?——I’mafraid_____dayispossible.A)eitherB)eachC)bothD)neitherboth”意allneither”意為“兩者都不none”或“noeither”意為“兩onebetween”意為“兩者之間among所以本題答案應該選“()Therearethreebathroomsinthehouse.Oneisupstairs,_____twoaredownstairs.A)otherB)theotherC)othersD)theotherstheotherthe“thetwo因此這里要選作形容詞用的“所以本題答案應該選“B()ThedishesonTableOnearemuchfewerthan_____onTableTwo.A)thatB)thoseC)dishesD)/要注意所比較的兩個對象具有對稱性：這句是“thedishesonTableOnethedishesonTableTwothat”與“those”是比較級句中的專用代詞。由于該句中所比較的對象是復數(shù)，因此，要用“those”來代替前面的名詞。所以本題答案應該選“()Therearemorepeopleinthisroomthan_____inthatone.A)thatB)thoseC)peopleD)/要注意在“Thereis?”或“Thereare?”的比較級句型中，習慣上不用上題所講到的專用代詞。所以本題答案應該選“習題訓練：()1.Showyourwatch______me.______isslow.A)to,MineB)to,MyC)for,MineD)for,My()2.______doyoulike______,thesummerholidaysorthewinterholidays?A)What,betterB)What,bestC)Which,betterD)Which,best()3.Shewrotealetterandenclosedaphotoof_____takeninherhousingestate.A)herselfB)herC)her’sD)myself()4.ShetoldJack,Tomandmeto_____among_____.A)talkitover,usB)talkoverit,usC)talkitover,ourselvesD)talkoverit,ourselves()5.I’lldoitbymyself.Iwon’tneed_____help.A)anyone’selseB)anyoneelse’sC)anyoneothers’()6.Iheard_____untilmyfriendtoldmeaboutit.A)EverythingB)somethingC)nothing()7.Wouldyoulike_____morebread,Jack?A)anyB)anotherC)little()8.Onlyonestudentgottherightanswer.But_____didn’t.theotherB)anotherC)othersD)therest()9.Hedoesn'tthink_____ofthemwillgotherewithyou.A)noneB)someC)manyD)much()10.Thefilmisdulland_____peoplelikeit.A)afewB)fewC)alittleD)otheranyone’sD)anythingD)alittleA)D)little()11.Haveyouall_____?A)gotreadyeverythingC)goteverythingreadyB)goteverythingreadyforD)gotreadyforeverything()12.Help_____tosomesweets,everyone.A)yourselvesB)yourownC)yourselfD)byyourself()13.Hehassixuncles.Fiveofthemaredoctorsand_____isadriver.A)another()14.Believeornot,Ididitallby_______.A)meB)usC)myself()15.A:Arethesetwobooksyours?B)thesixthC)otherD)theotherD)ourselvesB:No,_____ofthemismine.A)eitherB)none()16.Neitherofthetwins_____thetoytrain.C)bothD)neitherA)likeB)likesC)islikeD)arelike四、數(shù)詞:ninthtwentieth更要注意它們在句子中的不同用法和變化。例題解析:()About_____studentswenttothepictureshowthatday.A)hundredsofB)twohundredsD)twohundredC)twohundredof“about的詞語“hundredsof中的“hundred”不加“sstudents”前沒有定冠詞“theof所以本題答案應該選“()_____of_____ClassFourstudentshavejoinedthesinginggroup.A)Three-fifths,theC)Three-fifths,/B)Three-fifth,theD)Three-fifth,/中間用短橫“–”連接。當分子大于“一”時，分母序數(shù)詞要加“of因此后面的名詞“students”必定是“確指”的，要加定冠詞“the所以本題答案應該選“A“students”前有修飾詞“ClassFour”就不敢加定冠詞“thethe”是修飾“studentstheEnglish”詞語的表達形式也類似于此種情況。習題訓練:()1.JohnhastwelvecoinsandJoanhas_____ones,threetimesasmanyasJohn.A)thirteenB)fifteen()2.Thepostcodeusedinourneighborhoodsis_____.A)56348574B)200333C)aquarterD)adozen()3.Todayisherbrother’sbirthday._____ison_____.C)thirty-sixD)forty-eightA)She,fifthofMayC)Hers,MayfifthB)She,MayfifthD)Hers,Maythefifth()4._____ofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.A)Two-threeB)Two-thirdsC)Two-threes()5.Thereareabout_____seatsinthehall.D)Two-thirdA)twohundredsB)twohundredC)hundredsofD)twohundredof()6.A:Howoftenshouldwepublishthepaper?B:_____.A)Inoneweek’stimeB)OnceamonthC)AftertwoweeksD)Forhalfamonth()7.About_____thestudentswenttotheScienceMuseumlastThursday.A)hundredsofB)twohundredC)twohundredofD)twohundreds五、介詞:介詞是一種虛詞，它不能單獨使用，后面要跟名詞、人稱代詞賓格或動名詞。同一個動詞，搭配不同的介詞，可以衍變出各種不同含義的詞組來，而且在不同場合所用介詞也各不相同。因此，介詞的用法是比較復雜的，要求我們?nèi)ブ饌€記住。只有在看懂、理解整個句意的前提下，才能選對正確的介詞。例題解析:()Mr.BrownflewtoWashington_____thenightbeforelast.A)inB)onC)atD)/on(thedaybeforeyesterday）相仿，前面不該用任何介詞，所以本題答案應該選“()Theschoolgateis______thenorthoftheclassroombuilding.A)inB)toC)onD)at在英語中，表達“東、南、西、北”的方位介詞常見有三個：表示在in：Theplaygroundisinthesouthoftheschool.應該用介詞“onRoom203isonthewestofRoom205.203室在205“toShanghaiistotheeastofNanjing.本題的“校門”在“教學大樓”的北面，應該用介詞“to案應該選“B()You’llgetonethousanddollars_____.A)afterallB)atallC)inallD)alltogether“afterallatall”通常與“not”inall”通常用于數(shù)量詞后面，altogetherC()Thisbuscanrun_____70milesanhour.A)forB)withC)atD)inat本題答案應該選“()Itssaidhestayedtherequietly_____twoclockthatafternoon.A)onB)atC)untilD)by“attwooclockthatbytwoo’clockthatafternoon”意為“在昨天untiltwoclockthatafternoon本句中“stay”是延續(xù)動詞，因此可用“until”句型；如果句中謂語是瞬間動詞的話，就應該用“notuntil”句型了。所以本題答案應該選“()Tomdidntattendthelectureyesterdayevening_____hisillness.A)asB)forC)becauseD)becauseofasbecausebecauseof()Nowit’squiteimportant_____ustomakefulluseoftime.A)forB)toC)ofD)with“Itsimportantto“Its?forsb.todo是句型。當兩者交叉、重疊使用時，詞語要讓位于句型。所以本題答Ilikeitsomuchthat?”句型中用“so不用“very()Itsnice_____youtogettheticket_____F1.Itssaidthecar-raceisveryexciting.A)of,forB)for,forC)of,ofD)for,of這句是“s?ofsb.todo”句型，意為“某人真是怎么樣，做了ticketfor所以本題答案應該選“習題訓練()1.Youcandrawit______paintsandbrushes.A)byB)withC)inD)use()2.Whatdidyouhave______breakfast?A)asB)withC)aboutD)for()3.Thepolice_____helpingtomakeourcityasafeplacetoliveandwork_____.A)is,in()4.I’vegotthreequestion_____youtothinkabout.A)ofB)forC)giveD)toshowB)are,inC)is,/D)are,/()5.Wecanaskpeople_____theFestivaltodothequiz.A)inB)onC)atD)for()6.Whathappenswhenweputsomesugar_____aglassofwarmwater?A)onB)offC)outD)into()7._____theyarrivedatthevillageafterall.A)AttheendB)IntheendC)LastD)Attentively()8.Theclassteacherwassent_____Christmascards_____someofthestudents.A)to,by()9.Q:Whatisthatfilm_____?A:It’sasciencefilm.A)likeB)aboutC)onD)forB)/,byC)to,fromD)/,to()10.Whynotaskyourfriend_____someadviceifyou’rereallyintrouble?A)offerB)togiveC)toD)for(.Thebeautifulhouseis_____sale.Butitwon’tbe_____sale.A)on,for()12.Theweatherherewas_____coldlastweek.A)akindB)akindofC)kindofB)for,onC)with,forD)with,onD)kindsof()13.Thesinginggroupismade_____fourhandsomelads.A)ofB)fromC)upofD)upfrom()14.Something_____wrong_____mywatch,I'mafraid.A)is,with()15.There_____amanandtwowomen_____thepicture.A)is,onB)are,inC)are,on()16.Marydoesn’tknowwhatliesahead.___snly,.e’A)AtallB)InallC)AfterallD)Forall()17.Shouldwe_____thepostage_____theparcelbyourselves?A)pay,onB)pay,ofC)payfor,onD)payfor,ofB)is,inC)are,withD)are,inD)is,in()18.Alice_____herservicetothepublic.A)wasawardedtheprizeforB)wasdeservedtogettheprizeforC)wasproudforD)waspleasedfor六動詞:動詞八種時態(tài)、語態(tài)和幾種變化形式主動語態(tài)have;hasdone過去完成時(過去完成的事；過去以前發(fā)生的事)haddonehadbeendone過去將來時(過去將要發(fā)生的事)woulddowouldbedone過去分詞:done例題解析:()Look.Mary_____anicedog.She_____itjustnow.A)hasdrawn,drewC)isdrawing,drewB)drew,hasdrawnD)isdrawing,hasdrawn在“LookIt’sWhereissb.…?”等句子后面，可能要justnow在進行時”就不妥，造成句意邏輯上的錯誤。前句用“現(xiàn)在完成時”才對。所以本題答案應該選“()Thiskindoffridge_____verywell.A)sellB)sellsC)aresoldD)issold在英語中，表達某物銷路不錯，要用表示“特點”的“一般現(xiàn)在時”形式，而不能用“被賣”這種被動語態(tài)形式來表示。由于本句主語“thiskindof”是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以本題答案應該選“()What_____Mr.Smith?Helooksworriedsomuch.A)happenswithC)happenedwithB)happenstoD)happenedtohappened”或“took形式，應該用“一般過去時”的“happenedto”固定詞組來表達。所以本題答案應該選“()Mary:ShallItellMichaelaboutthenews?Jack:No,you__________.He’salreadyknownit.A)can’tB)mustn’tC)needn’tD)don’t本題是考核情態(tài)動詞句型的正確回答。在“MustIdo?ShallIdo?Wouldyoulikemetodo…?”問句后面都可以用“No,youneednt.(不必要來回答。本題根據(jù)后句的句意應該選此回答為妥。所以答案應該選“在“MayI…?”問句后面，通常有以下幾種否定回答：1.No,youmustnt.2.No,youmaynot.3.Sorry,youcant.4.I’mafraidyout.5.No,youcant.()_____clothesareusually_____nearafireinwinter.A)Washed,hungC)Washing,hungB)Washed,hangedD)Washing,hanged“washedwashing”意為hunghanged”也是“hang”的過去()Thebook_____byme.I_____ittoafriendofmine.A)iswritten,sentB)iswritten,havesentC)waswritten,sentD)waswritten,havesent就是指書的特點了，就該用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)了。后半句意為“我把它寄給朋友了”是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在書不在我這里。不是強調(diào)過去寄的，不該用一般過去時，而該用現(xiàn)在完成時。這種類型的時態(tài)，學生最容易的句子都用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表達。所以本題答案應該選“()Mr.Jackson_____thecityquitewellsincehe_____inthecityforacoupleofyears.A)knows,wasB)hasknown,wasC)knows,hasbeenD)hasknown,hasbeen本句中的“since”不是“自從”之意，因此，前半句與后半句用“現(xiàn)在完成時”和“一般現(xiàn)在時”的形式做是錯誤的。本句中的“since”as三年了”是表示到現(xiàn)在為止的結(jié)果情況，要用“現(xiàn)在完成時”表達。所以本題答案應該選“C()Couldyoutellme_____?A)howtodoitB)whydoitC)howtodoD)whattodoitdo”的沒有賓語和“B”是不定式遺漏了“所以本題答案應該選“Ado”的這種特點很重要，為了熟howtodoit,whatto()Englishishisfavouritesubject.Hecan_____itveryfluently.A)sayB)talkC)speakD)tellit”指的是“Englishspeak”才對。所Ctalkspeak”tell”的athethetruthathe””可跟的賓語最多，不再一一例舉。由此句我們得到啟示；內(nèi)涵，即注意到它的真正含義是什么.再舉兩個例子來說明注意內(nèi)涵的重要性：例1.ArecorderisusedtolearnEnglishinourclass.例2.HisspokenEnglishispoor.Heonlyspeaksawordofit.()Mr.Blackisthemanagerofthiscompany.He_____thiscompany.A)takeschargeofB)isresponsibletoD)hasthedutyfromC)isinthechargeof1.Heisinchargeofthiscompany.2.Hisjobistobeinchargeofthiscompany.3.Thiscompanyisinthechargeofhim.4.Heisresponsibleforthiscompany.5.Hehasthedutyofthiscompany.6.Hetakeschargeofthiscompany.“()10.Please_____thecitymapbeforeyougosightseeing.A)lookatB)havealookC)watchD)readlookat”意為“粗略haveawatch”意readD習題訓練:()1.They_____anyfood.They’vegotplentyof_____forthepicnic.A)needn’t,itB)needn’t,themC)don’tneed,itD)don’tneed,them()2.Hisfavorite_____is_____ataxidriver.A)job,tobeB)job,/C)work,tobeD)work,/()3.Whydoes_____like_____thisuniform?A)henot,wearingB)nothe,wearingC)henot,wearD)nothe,wear()4.Youcannotonlylearn_____makethedeliciousdrink,youcanalso_____it.A)to,eatB)to,eatC)howto,enjoyD)howto,enjoy()5.Haveyouall_____yourpensyet?A)preparedB)preparedforC)preparationD)preparationfor()6.Dannypractices_____twice_____week.A)toswim,aB)toswim,everyC)swimming,aD)swimming,every()7.Youmust_____tocatchfishherenearthepond.A)nottryB)trynotC)nottotryD)totrynot()8.Whenwe_____ontheair-conditionerinsummer,wefeelmorecomfortable.A)sit()9.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow?A)myclosingB)mycloseC)tocloseB)putC)turnD)openD)forclose()10.Theteacherkeptthepupils______forfivehours.A)waitingB)towaitC)towaitingD)waits()11.Mr.Green_____Chinaforsixyears.A)hasbeeninB)hasbeentoC)hascometoD)hasgoneto()12.Theycouldhardlyunderstandwhattheengineersaid,______?A)couldn'tthey()13.Tellhim_____afraidofdogs.A)notbeB)nottobeB)didn'ttheyC)couldtheyD)didtheyC)don'tbeD)won'tbe()14.Ifhe_____heretomorrow,pleasetellhimwhenhisuncle_____.A)willcome,comesC)comes,willcomeB)comes,comesD)willcome,willcome()15.Thepostageontheparcel_____mealotofmoney.A)tookB)spendC)paid()16.Haveyou_____whotookawayyourkey?A)foundB)foundoutC)lookedfor()17.Parisisn'tthecapitalofBritain,isit?_____.A)Yes,itisB)No,itisn'tC)Yes,itisn't()18.Thebossmadetheworkers_____forhours.A)workB)toworkC)working()19.Myhopeis_____anengineerin10years'time.A)becomeB)tobecomeC)becomingD)became()20.Wewillgotothefactorytoworkfor_____.A)sometimesB)sometimeC)sometimesD)sometime()21.Whichsubjectdoyou_____,Englishormaths?A)likebestB)preferbestC)likemostD)prefer()22.Ifitistrue,it_____manyinterestingquestions.A)israisedB)roseC)raisesD)costD)gotD)No,itisD)worksD)rises()23.PleaseA)putupyourhandsifyou’vegottheanswer.B)setupC)getupD)makeup()24.Bytheageoften,thelittlegirlherfirstcollectionofpoems.She’snowveryfamous.A)haspublishedB)hadpublishedC)publishedD)wouldpublish()25.Maryshould_____atonce.A)operateonB)beoperatedC)beoperatedonD)operate()26.Doyoumindmyusingyourdictionaryforawhile?_____.A)OfcoursenotB)Yes,pleaseC)Itdoesn'tmatterD)Yes,hereyouare()27.Where_____?Totheteachers'office.A)haveyougoneB)hashegoneC)ishegoingtoD)haveyoubeento()28.Please_____makethesamemistakeagain,Tom.A)don’ttrytoB)trydon’ttoC)trytonot()29.Q:_____you_____Jimthismorning?A:Yes.I_____himjustnow.D)trynottoA)Have…seen,sawB)Did…see,sawD)Did…see,haveseenC)Have…seen,haveseen()30.Englishistheguage_____inAustralia,isn’tit?A)usingB)usedC)speakingD)isspoken()31.Whenyougoout,don’tforgettokeepthewindows_____.A)openB)openingC)openedD)toopen()32.We_____theladywasgoodatskiing.A)toldB)wonderedC)wereaskedD)weretold()33.Sorry,I_____understandthebusinessletter.Becauseit_____writteninEnglish.A)don’t,is()34.Someboyswereseen_____intothehospital.A)goingB)enteringC)takingB)don’t,wasC)didn’t,isD)didn’t,wasD)tosend()35.He,withanotherpolicewoman,_____thestreetsinCityCentre.A)walkonB)walkaroundC)walksonD)walksaround()36.Thesoupbowl_____._____it_____yesterday?A)wasbroken,Was…brokenC)wasbroken,Did…breakB)isbroken,Was…brokenD)isbroken,Has…broken()37.Unluckily,theywere_____withabigstormhalfway.A)caughtB)comeacrossC)metD)happened()38.HeispooratspokenEnglish.Hecan’teven_____awordofit.A)sayB)talkC)speakD)tell()39.Jack_____beabsenttoday.Isawhimplayingintheplaygroundamomentago.A)mustn’tB)needn’tC)isn’tabletoD)can’t()40.Youshouldgoon_____thetextuntilyou_____abletoreciteit.A)reading,areB)reading,wereC)toread,willbeD)toread,were()41.Q:Mustwedoeyeexerciseseveryday,MissLiu?A:I’mafraid_____.A)youmustn’tB)youmustC)youneedn’tD)youcan’t()42.Wemay_____eachothersomewherebefore.A)meetB)metC)havemetD)tomeet()43.Hedoesn’tknow_____next.A)howtodoB)whattodoitC)whentodoD)wheretogo()44.Theladythinkssheistoofat,andsheisplanning_____now.A)tokeepfitB)reducehisweightC)togoonadietD)stopherfromeating()45.Thehouseisonfire.Let’sgoand_____thefiretogether.A)putoffB)putoutC)putdownD)putaway()46.It’s_____thesedays.You’dbetter_____yourgreatcoatbeforeyougoout.A)snowing,inB)snowy,wearC)snowing,haveonD)snowy,puton()47.Hisfamilyusedto_____inthepast.A)gohungryB)behungryC)goinghungryD)beinghungry()48.Neverforget_____“Excuseme”whenyoutroublesomeone.A)tospeakB)tosayC)speakingD)saying()49.Themusic_____sowonderfulthatIlikeditverymuch.A)lookedB)heardC)listenedD)sounded()50.Theflat_____himnearlyallhismoney.A)costB)tookC)spent()51.Youmay_____thebookforanotherweek.A)borrowB)lendC)keep()52.He_____gotoworkbybikebutnowhe_____takingabusD)paidD)holdA)isusedto,isusedtoC)isusedto,usedtoB)usedto,usedtoD)usedto,isusedto()53.Themusicisnice.Butit'stooloud.Please_____theradio.A)turndownB)turnupC)turnonD)turnoff()54.A:_____Iplayfootballnow?B:No,youmustn't.A)NeedB)MustC)May()55.What_____you_____I'mateacher?D)WillA)makes,tothinkC)makes,thinkB)make,tothinkD)make,think()56.Whatdidyou_____atthemeeting?A)talkB)speakC)tell()57.Let'sgoforawalkaftersupper,_____?A)willyouB)don’tweC)shan’twe()58.NeitherhenorI_____goodatdrawing.D)sayD)shallweA)amB)isC)areD)don't()59.A:What'sinthebox?B:_____init.A)TherearelettersC)TheyarelettersB)ItisaletterD)Thereisaletter()60.It_____mehalfanhourtogetthere.A)spendsB)paysC)takesD)costs七、形容詞和副詞:英語中，形容詞和副詞有級的變化。在兩個范圍內(nèi)，應該用比較級，它的修飾詞有這樣幾個：much,far,alot(得多);alittle(一點);even(甚至于還要);still(更加)。在三個以上范圍內(nèi)，應該用最高級，它常伴隨的詞語有這樣幾個：in﹢sp.(表達地點范圍)；of、among﹢數(shù)詞、代詞或復數(shù)名詞(表達個數(shù)范圍；…thatIeverseen(表達整體范圍)。但是有不少單詞仍要求用原級，它們是：very…；so…；quite…；too……enough；as…as等；此外在感嘆句中也應該用原級。在連系動詞后，通常要用形容詞作表語，不能用副詞。英語中的連系動詞分三大類：1.be動詞2.turngreen；changefattergetwarmer；becomesmaller等3.感官動詞，如：lookworriedsoundtrue；tastedelicious；smellterrible；feelhot。此外，還有個別行為動詞也可作連系動詞用，如：growtaller(長高)；gohungry(挨餓)be動詞的，如：possibly；probably；stillnearly；indeed等。例題解析:()Theknifeis_____enoughforyoutocutthemeat.A)bluntB)cheapC)sharpD)fastsharpbluntsharpcheap”意fast是“速度”的程度。所以本題答案應該選“()16.Grandmotherwakesupearly.She_____getsuplate,doesshe?A)fewB)littleC)seldomD)usually應該用副詞來修飾行為動詞“getfew”與“l(fā)ittle”是形容詞，都不能用在句子中。副詞“usually”雖可用于修飾“getdoesntsheseldomnotno“nevernothingnobodylittlefewhardly“scarcelyrarely”相仿，在語法上有否定的特點；即它們在位的句子在語法上都屬于否定句，因此，它的反意疑問句該用“does”來反問。所以本題答案應該選“()Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,youmustuseitas_____aspossible.A)hardB)longC)oftenD)soon本句的關(guān)鍵詞是“use使用，與“hard(努力aslongaspossibleassoonaspossibleasoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常)與“使用英語”搭配才貼切。所以本題答案應該選“()Thisisreallyalargeamountofmoney.Butitis_____thanweneed.A)muchfewerB)lessmuchC)farmoreD)farless“but(many,much)(few,little)的比較級有可數(shù)(fewer)與不可數(shù)(less)之分，平時學生往往會忽略“fewer”的用法。本句的意思是“這確實是一大筆錢，但是的表達是屬于不可數(shù)的。所以本題答案應該選“()Gladyou’remuchbetternow.Butyouhavetostayinbedfor_____twoweeks.A)otherB)moreC)againD)anotherstayinbedforanothertwostayinbedfortwomoreweeks第二種說法中“”的位置；它要放在數(shù)詞的后面、名詞的前面。()Itwassaidthathewas_____atthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.A)attendedB)joinedC)presentD)absentattendthebepresentatthemeetingbeabsentfromthejoin”“會議”作賓語。所以本題答案應該選“Cpresent”除了有形容詞“出席的”意思外，還有名詞“禮物”(gift)和“目前”的意思，如：atthepresent(當前；即nowadays)。()Look.The_____babyhasn’twokenupyet.A)sleepingB)sleepyC)asleepD)slept“sleepyslept”(睡著)sleepasleep”(睡著的fallasleep?！皊leeping()在英語中可作定語、表語，還可以作為動名詞用作主語、賓語或作為現(xiàn)在分詞用在分詞短語中。本題意為“你看，那sleeping”來修飾名詞“baby所以答案應該選“()Achildmayfeel_____ifhehasnosisterorbrotherinhisfamily.A)loneB)lonelyC)aloneD)along“l(fā)one(孤單的)alone(孤單的)也表示byoneself;withoutanyoneshelplonely”(孤單的)表示心情，通常與“feel”along”作介詞有“沿著”之意，作副詞時可替換“on選“B習題訓練:()1.Staywithus.______wewillhaveLanternFestival.A)NowB)ThenC)QuicklyD)Soon()2.Youdbetterwearscarvesandgloves.Thenyou’llbe______.A)warmenoughC)enoughwarmB)warmerenoughD)enoughwarmer()3.It’s______here______QingMingFestival.A)raining,onB)raining,atC)rainy,onD)rainy,at()4.Youare______asmycousin,Ithink.A)ashealthyB)sohealthyC)healthierD)lesshealthy()5.Mr.Linghadanunhealthydietanddid______exercise.A)neverB)notC)noD)alittle()6.Hedoesalotofdifferentthings_____.A)either()7.Therewasusuallyajambecauseofthe_____traffic.A)bigB)busyC)heavyD)much()8.Joeis_____.Henevermakeshisbedortidieshisroom.A)brightB)safeC)deliciousD)lazy()9.Thedriverwastiredandalmostimmediatelyfell_____.A)sleepyB)sleepingC)asleepD)sleepB)alsoC)aswellD)so()10.Shelikedthewhitecat_____muchthatshekept_____itthereforalongtime.A)so,watchingB)very,watchingvery,towatchC)so,towatchD)()11._____myopinion,thebearisstill_____.A)To,aliveB)To,livingC)In,aliveD)To,living()12.Mrs.Blueis_____athome.Isawher_____thegatejustnow.A)probably,enteringB)probably,enterC)possibly,enteringD)possible,enter()13.It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell,weneed__ractiseasaspossible.A)soonB)moreC)muchD)harder()14.ThismorningIgotupearlier_____.A)thanusuallyB)thanusualC)thanusuallydoD)thanIusually()15.Watercanbeturnedintoiceifthetemperatureis_____enough.A)little()16.Jackdiditmorecarefullythan_____intheteam.A)anyboyB)anyothergirlC)anyotherboysD)anyoftheotherboys()17.Heneversmokes._____doeshisfather.A)SoB)NeitherC)Also()18.People_____overtheredon'tspeakEnglish.A)/B)isC)live()19.TheOrientalPearlTVToweris_____TVtowerinAsia.B)coldC)coolD)lowD)TooD)areA)thehigher()20.WebelievethatTimcanrun_____towinthefirstprize.A)toofastB)sofastC)fastenoughD)enoughfastB)higherC)highestD)averyhigh()21.MostofusliketobuytheseTeddyBears.Theylookso_______.A)nicelyB)wellC)beautifullyD)lovely()22.JerryisaCEOofafamouscompany.Heisas_____asabee.A)busy()23.Marywasstill_____,soshehadonemorecake.A)thirstyB)coldC)hungry()24.－DoyoumindifIturntheTVabit?－Yes,Ido.I’mbusywithmyhomeworknow.B)braveC)blindD)brightD)angryA)onB)upC)downD)off八、賓語從句:整個句子是一個動詞或一個介詞的賓語，這樣的句子就叫做賓語面主句的影響。在一般情況下，主句的時態(tài)如果是一般過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)也必須作相應的調(diào)整，即由“一般現(xiàn)在時”變?yōu)椤耙话氵^由“現(xiàn)在完成時”還要根據(jù)句意，對其他各種詞語作相應的調(diào)整，如：you→heago→beforenextweek→thenextweek…等。通常有以下幾種表達形式：1.宇宙、自然界的規(guī)律活動2.類似于光速比音速快的固定法則3.Heaskedmewhatthiswordmeans.“疑問句”作賓語從句時，要注意把詞序作必要的調(diào)整，即要象肯定句和否定句那樣，先寫主語、后寫謂語動詞。因此，在賓語從句中不該有表示倒敘形式的助動詞“dodoesdid例題解析:()Pleasetellme_____thisafternoon.A)thatitrainsB)thatitwillrainitwillrainC)ifitrainsD)if前句“Pleasetellme”帶有疑問色彩，因此關(guān)聯(lián)詞要用疑問代詞或疑問副詞，或用也帶有疑問色彩的從屬連詞“if”(是否)，不能選thatthisafternoon今天下午)it”詞語是不妥的。所以本題答案應該選“()Idon’tthinkyouwillpassthehistoryexamination,_____?A)doIB)don’tIC)willyouD)won’tyou這是一句特殊的反意疑問句。因為按照語法說成“doI”是毫無邏輯。所以本題答案應該選“C()Wehaven’tdiscussed_____weshoulddolikethat.A)aboutifB)abouthowC)whetherD)if“discuss”是及物動詞，與動詞“serve”相仿，后面要直接跟賓“about”回答。因此，我們在學英語時，要特別注意漢語思路的干whetherif”都有“是否”之意，一般情況下可以通用。但是，在以下幾種情況下都應該用“whether1.在句首作主語從句時。2.與“…ornot”連用成詞組時。3.作介詞后的賓語從句時。4.在“discuss”后作賓語從句時。5.跟不定式“todo…”時。所以本題答案應該選“()Couldyoutellme_____?A)whatwasthematte