住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

（

）,Idonotlikehimasaman.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Iadmirehimasmuchasawriter

B.AsIadmirehimasawriter

C.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter

D.AsmuchIadmireasawriter

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管我欽佩他是一名作家，但是我卻不喜歡他這個(gè)人。

語(yǔ)法題。考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示“盡管,即使”時(shí)要使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),故選C。

2.單選題

Thechildrencouldnot（

）laughingatthesightofthemonkeyssittingcross-leggedwithacigaretteinhismouth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.preventfrom

B.refrainfrom

C.leaveoff

D.holdonto

【答案】B

【解析】句意:看見(jiàn)猴子嘴刁香煙盤腿而坐的時(shí)候，孩子們?nèi)滩蛔《夹α恕?/p>

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。preventfrom防止,阻止,預(yù)防;refrainfrom忍住,抑制;leaveoff停止,中斷;holdonto保持住,抓住不放。因此B符合句意。

3.單選題

Fredtriedtogettothedoorbutthetablewas（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.intheway

D.bytheway

【答案】C

【解析】句意:Fred打算到門口去，但桌子擋住了路。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inaway在某種程度上;ontheway在…途中;intheway妨礙,擋道;bytheway附帶說(shuō)一句。故C符合句意。

4.單選題

Theresultofoursurveyindicatedthatstudentsinthecityaveraged（

）ofdailyself-studythisyearthanlastyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.60minutes

B.asmanyas60minutes

C.more60minutes

D.60minutesmore

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我們的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，城市里的學(xué)生每天的自學(xué)時(shí)間相比去年平均増加了60分鐘。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾楸容^級(jí)。由題干關(guān)鍵詞than可以排除A和B。表示“平均比…多”用“average…morethan”。故D正確。

5.單選題

（

）mycolleagueandmyself,I’dliketogiveawarmwelcometoyouall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Onbehalfof

B.Onaccountof

C.Inplaceof

D.Inmemoryof

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我代表我的同事和自己，向你們表示熱烈的歡迎。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。onbehalfof代表,為了;onaccountof因?yàn)?inplaceof代替;inmemoryof紀(jì)念…。因此A符合句意。

6.單選題

Iwasworriedthatmyworkwasn’tgoodenough,buttheteacher（

）methattheworkwouldbesatisfactory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.confirmed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我擔(dān)心作業(yè)做的不夠好,但老師打消了我的顧慮,說(shuō)我的作業(yè)會(huì)令人滿意。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。Assure使確信,向…保證,弄清;ensure確保,使安全;reassure使…安心,打消…的疑慮;confirm證實(shí),證明,批準(zhǔn)。C符合句意。

7.單選題

（

）deservestheawardwillcertainlygetit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Whowethink

B.Whoeverwethink

C.Whoeverwethinkof

D.Whoeverdowethink

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我們認(rèn)為,不管誰(shuí)應(yīng)得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品,他一定會(huì)得到。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。分析題干可知空格處為主語(yǔ)從句,whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義相當(dāng)于“anyonewho”，“wethink”在這里充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ),故B正確。

8.單選題

Fiveminutesearlier,（

）wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so

【答案】C

【解析】句意:早來(lái)五分鐘的話,我們就能趕上末班車了。

連詞辨析。前后句意為順承關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)and為順承關(guān)系連詞。故選C。

9.單選題

Singerassheis,Mariehasalwayspreferred（

）herownclothes（

）themintheshops.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tomake...ratherthanbuying

B.making...insteadofbuying

C.making...insteadoftobuy

D.tomake...tobuy

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管是一名歌手，但是瑪麗一直更喜歡自己做衣服而不是在商店里購(gòu)買。

考查固定搭配。Prefer的搭配一般為:prefertodosth.ratherthanto（這個(gè)to可省略）dosth.,preferdoingsth.Insteadofdoingsth.綜合可知,B項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Don’trun（

）theideathatScotsmenaremean.Theyjustdon’tlikewastingmoney.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.infor

B.into

C.awayfrom

D.awaywith

【答案】D

【解析】句意:不要輕率地下結(jié)論說(shuō)蘇格蘭人很吝嗇。他們只是不想浪費(fèi)錢。

考查固定搭配。runawaywiththeidea輕易接受（意見(jiàn)、看法等）。

11.單選題

Convenientfoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare（

）ingrocerystores.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acceptable

B.available

C.capable

D.accessible

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在雜貨店可以買到為烹飪備好的方便食品。

考查形容詞辨析。Acceptable認(rèn)可的,可接受的,令人滿意的;available可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,可找到的;capable有能力,有才能,能力強(qiáng)的;accessible可接近的,可進(jìn)入的,可使用的。故B符合句意。

12.單選題

Truepatriotism（

）puttingtheinterestsofone'scountryaboveeverything,includingone'sownlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.derivesfrom

B.lieswith

C.restson

D.consistsin

【答案】D

【解析】句意:真正的愛(ài)國(guó)精神在于把國(guó)家的利益看得高于一切，包括個(gè)人生命。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的三單形式。derivefrom起源于,來(lái)自,導(dǎo)出;liewith取決于;reston依靠,信賴,停留在;consistin在于,存在于。故D符合句意。

13.單選題

Hishumorousremark（

）thetensionatthemeeting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.released

B.replaced

C.relieved

D.retained

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他幽默的言辭緩和了會(huì)議上的緊張氣氛。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。Release釋放,放出,發(fā)泄;replace代替,取代,更新;relieve緩和,解除,減輕;retain保持。由關(guān)鍵詞thetension(緊張局勢(shì))可知C符合句意。

14.單選題

Lifeisinterestingtopeoplewho（

）themselvestonewideas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.present

B.exhibit

C.expose

D.explain

【答案】C

【解析】句意:對(duì)于讓自己接觸新觀點(diǎn)的人而言，生活是有意思的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Present把…交給,頒發(fā),授予,提出,提交;exhibit展覽,陳列,展示;expose使面臨,使暴露,使曝光,常與to連用表示“使接觸……，使受到……的影響”;explain說(shuō)明,解釋。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞newideas(新觀點(diǎn))可知C符合句意。

15.單選題

HehasbeeninChinaforayearandstudiedthemarkettodiscoverthe（

）forprofitableinvestment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.necessity

B.reality

C.capacity

D.potential

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他在中國(guó)待了一年來(lái)研究市場(chǎng)，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)投資獲利的可能性。

考查名詞辨析。Necessity必然,必要,需要;reality現(xiàn)實(shí),事實(shí);capacity容量,能力,職位;potential可能,潛能。故D符合句意。

16.單選題

Iwouldpreferthatwe（

）itsomeotherway.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.did

C.willdo

D.havedone

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我寧愿我們用其它方式。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。Wouldprefer+that從句時(shí),從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do用一般過(guò)去式did。

17.單選題

Theyearwas1959.Location:thecentralAfricancityofLeopoldville,nowcalledKinshasa,shortlybeforethewavesofviolentrebellionthatfollowedtheliberationoftheBelgianCongo.Aseeminglyhealthymanwalkedintoahospitalclinictogivebloodforawestern-backedstudyofblooddiseases.Hewalkedawayandwasneverheardfromagain.Doctorsanalyzedhissample,frozeitinatesttubeandforgotaboutit.Aquartercenturylater,inthemid-1980s,researchersstudyingthegrowingAIDSepidemictookasecondlookatthebloodanddiscoveredthatitcontainedH.I.V,thevirusthatcausesAIDS.

AndnotjustanyHIV.TheLeopoldvillesampleistheoldestspecimenoftheAIDSviruseverisolatedandmaynowhelpsolvethemysteryofhowandwhenthevirusmadetheleapfromanimals(monkeysorchimpanzees)tohumans,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweekinNature.Dr.DavidHo,directoroftheAaronDiamondAIDSResearchCenterinNewYorkCityandoneofthestudy’sauthors,saysacarefulgeneticanalysisofthesample’sDNApushestheputativeoriginoftheAIDSepidemicbackatleastadecadetotheearly50seventhe40s.

1.Whatisthepassageabout?

2.ThatAIDSspreadtootherplacesbesidesAfrica.TheoriginoftheAIDSepidemicwasthoughttobegininthe（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

4.Accordingtothepassage,themanwhocarriedHIVgavebloodbecausehewantedto（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ThefactthatHTVandtheAIDSviruswerefirstdiscoveredinAfrica.

B.TherolethatLeopoldville'ssampleplays.

C.ThatLeopoldville'ssamplecontributestosolvingthepuzzleontheoriginofAIDS.

D.ThatAIDSspreadtootherplacesbesidesAfrica

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.1940s

B.1950s

C.1960s

D.mid-1980s

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheAIDSviruscomesfrommonkeysorchimpanzees.

B.TheAIDSviruswasearliestdiscoveredinKinshasa,1959.

C.BeforeLeopoldvillewaschangedintoKinshasainname,itwasacolony.

D.NootherAIDSvirusdiscoveredanywhereelsecanbeolderthantheonediscoveredinLeopoldville.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.infectotherstotakerevengeonthewholesociety

B.earnmoneytosupporthisfamily

C.makeanameforhimself

D.noneoftheabove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。第一段描述了Leopoldville—位看似健康的男性到醫(yī)院抽血,而后指出長(zhǎng)達(dá)四分之一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，艾滋病研究者從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了艾滋病病毒。而在第二段進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)“并不只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了艾滋病病毒這么簡(jiǎn)單”,之后詳細(xì)介紹了該部分血液中發(fā)現(xiàn)的艾滋病毒的重要意義。因此B項(xiàng)“Leopoldville的樣本所起的作用”比較能概括文章大意。

2.判斷推理題。文章最后一句指出:...saysacarefulgeneticanalysisofthesample'sDNApushestheputativeoriginoftheAIDSepidemicbackatleastadecadetotheearly50seventhe40s(對(duì)該樣本的DNA分析將假定的艾滋病起源時(shí)間往前推了至少十年，至20世紀(jì)50年代，甚至是40年代),由此推斷過(guò)去假定的艾滋病起源時(shí)間應(yīng)該是20世紀(jì)60年代。

3.判斷推理題。A:艾滋病毒來(lái)源于猴子或者黑猩猩,根據(jù)第二段的“TheLeopoldvillesampleistheoldestspecimenoftheAIDSviruseverisolatedandmaynowhelpsolvethemysteryofhowandwhenthevirusmadetheleapfromanimals(monkeysorchimpanzees)tohumans...(Leopoldville的樣本是最早的艾滋病毒單獨(dú)樣本，有助于解開(kāi)艾滋病毒從動(dòng)物（猴子或者黑猩猩）傳播到人類的時(shí)間和方式之謎……)”可知A項(xiàng)正確。B:艾滋病毒最早是于1959年在Kinshasa被發(fā)現(xiàn),由第一段中的“Aquartercenturylater,inthemid-1980s,researchersstudyingthegrowingAIDSepidemictookasecondlookatthebloodanddiscoveredthatitcontainedH.I.V.,thevirusthatcausesAIDS(四分之一個(gè)世紀(jì)后，也就是20世紀(jì)80年代中期，艾滋病研究者再次對(duì)該部分血液進(jìn)行研究，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了體免疫缺乏癥病毒，這是一種導(dǎo)致艾滋病的病毒)”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C:在Leopoldville更名為Kinshasa之前，Leopoldville仍是殖民地,由第一段的“Location:thecentralAfricancityofLeopoldville,nowcalledKinshasa,shortlybeforethewavesofviolentrebellionthatfollowedtheliberationoftheBelgianCongo(地點(diǎn)：在LeopoldvHle的中心城市。就在導(dǎo)致比屬剛果獨(dú)立的暴力反抗浪潮前不久，Leopoldville更名為Kinshasa)”可知C項(xiàng)正確。D:在其他地方?jīng)]有發(fā)現(xiàn)比Leopoldville的樣本更早的艾滋病毒,由第二段的“TheLeopoldvillesampleistheoldestspecimenoftheAIDSviruseverisolated....(Leopoldville的樣本是最早的艾滋病毒單獨(dú)樣本)”可知D項(xiàng)正確。故本題選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出:Aseeminglyhealthymanwalkedintoahospitalclinictogivebloodforawestern-backedstudyofblooddiseases.Hewalkedawayandwasneverheardfromagain(應(yīng)一項(xiàng)由西方國(guó)家支持的血液疾病研究的需要，一位看似健康的男性到醫(yī)院抽血。然后就離開(kāi)了，從此再也沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他)。A:為了通過(guò)感染他人來(lái)報(bào)復(fù)社會(huì),B:掙錢養(yǎng)家,C:讓自己成名，均不能通過(guò)文章推斷出來(lái)。故選D。

18.單選題

Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimagesaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out".

It'snotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebeenobsessedwithstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sboodlescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.

1.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois（

）.

2.Basedontheideasinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"inAmericansociety

（

）.

3.Thetopicoffatismanyothertaboosubjects

（

）.

4.Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out"mean?

5.Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise:themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible

B.acrimecommittedonimpulse

C.behaviorconsideredunacceptableinsociety’seyes

D.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.willalwaysremainataboo

B.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeople

C.haslongbeenataboo

D.maynolongerbeataboosomeday

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.morepopularthan

D.lessoftentalkedabout

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".

B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".

C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".

D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theirchangedlifestyle

B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful

C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞taboo定位至第二段:Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime(或許，關(guān)于禁忌行為現(xiàn)象最有趣的一個(gè)事情是，它多年來(lái)如何能在同樣的社會(huì)里發(fā)生變化和曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是禁忌的某些行為或觀點(diǎn)如何能在另外—個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)變得完全被接受和正常)。由此可知C項(xiàng)“不被公眾接受的行為”正確。

2.判斷推理題。第二段指出:Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime(或許，關(guān)于禁忌行為現(xiàn)象最有趣的一個(gè)事情是，它多年來(lái)如何能在同樣的社會(huì)里發(fā)生變化和曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是禁忌的某些行為或觀點(diǎn)如何能在另外一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)變得完全被接受和正常)。由此推測(cè)D項(xiàng)“總有一天不再是禁忌”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Thetopicoffat定位至第三段:Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly(不同于其他禁忌，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)談到與肥胖有關(guān)的事情)。因此B項(xiàng)“不同于”正確。

4.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thinis“in”,andfatis“out”定位至第三段:Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis“in”，fatis“out”(苗條的身材讓人聯(lián)想到年輕，活力和成功。另一方面，肥胖的人被認(rèn)為是懶惰或缺乏活力、自我約束和自尊。在一個(gè)注重外表的國(guó)家，比如美國(guó)，苗條意味著…，而肥胖意味著…)。根據(jù)句意推測(cè),“in”和“out”分別表示“年輕，活力和成功”和“懶惰或缺乏活力、自我約束和自尊”,故C項(xiàng)“瘦就是青春，胖就是缺乏活力”正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞healthandexercise和themainreason定位至最后一段:Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise(然而，對(duì)年輕外表的追求，不僅僅是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人對(duì)節(jié)食和身體鍛煉的熱衷),由此可知B項(xiàng)“對(duì)保持苗條和青春的追求”正確。

19.單選題

AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately（

）fromMarathontoAthens.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedistance

B.distance

C.thedistanceis

D.isthedistance

【答案】A

【解析】句意:奧林匹克馬拉松賽長(zhǎng)26英里385碼，該段距離大致是從馬拉松到雅典的距離。

語(yǔ)法題。考查同位語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知“approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.”是對(duì)前一句的“26milesand385yards”距離進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明;故這里填寫的詞應(yīng)該是這個(gè)距離的同位語(yǔ),因此A項(xiàng)“thedistance”正確。

20.單選題

Ihavebeenlivinginadormroom,（

）facesnorth,forthreeyearsandhavesufferedalot.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thewindow

B.whichwindow

C.whosewindow

D.itswindow

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我在一個(gè)窗戶朝北的宿舍里已住了三年，這讓我受了很多苦。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。分析題干和選項(xiàng)可知,句子主干為Ihavebeenlivinginadormroomforthreeyearsandhavesufferedalot,而“facesnorth”為room的定語(yǔ),window（窗戶）和room(房間)是從屬關(guān)系,所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

21.單選題

Sincethefirstbrainscannerwasconstructedseveralyearsago,computedtomographyorcomputedmedicalimagery,hasbecomefairlywidelyused,itsrapidacceptanceisduetothefactthatithasovercomeseveralofthedrawbacksofconventionalX-raytechnology.

Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer.Thecomputerisabletoreconstructpicturesofthebody'sinteriorbymeasuringthevaryingintensitiesofX-raybeamspassingthroughsectionsofthebodyfromhundredsofdifferentangles.Suchpicturesarebasedonseriesofthin"slices",

Inaddition,conventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair,asinthechestandlungs.Theycannotdistinguishsofttissuesorvariationsintissues.Theliverandpancreasarenotdiscernibleatall,andcertainotherorgansmayonlyberenderedvisiblethroughtheuseofradiopaquedye.Sincecomputedtomographyismuchmoresensitive,thesofttissuesofthekidneysorthelivercanbeseenandclearlydifferentiated.ThistechniquecanalsoaccuratelymeasuredifferentdegreesofX-rayabsorption,facilitatingthestudyofthenatureoftissue.

AthirdproblemwithconventionalX-raymethodsistheirinabilitytomeasurequantitativelytheseparatedensitiesoftheindividualsubstancesthroughwhichtheX-rayhaspassed.Onlythemeanabsorptionofallthetissuesisrecorded.Thisisnotaproblemwithcomputedtomography.Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy.

1.ConventionalX-raysmainlyshowthedifferencebetween（

）.

2.Whatkindofviewismadepossiblebycontiguouscrosssectionsofthebody?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat，comparedtoconventionalX-raytechniques,computedtomographyismore

（

）.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthisnewtechnique?

5.Accordingtothepassage,computedtomographycanbeusedforallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boneandair

B.liverandpancreas

C.muscleandotherbodytissues

D.heartandlungs

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Two-dimensional

B.Three-dimensional

C.Animated

D.Intensified

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.compact

B.rapid

C.economical

D.informative

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Cautious

B.Tolerant

C.Enthusiastic

D.Critical

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.monitoringapatient'sdisease

B.diagnosingdisorders

C.locatingtumors

D.reconstructingdamagedtissues

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:Inaddition，conventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair,asinthechestandlungs(另外，傳統(tǒng)X光射線通常只能在骨頭和空隙之間做出區(qū)分，比如胸腔和肺),由此可知A項(xiàng)“骨頭和空隙”。

2.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)的是:身體相鄰交叉部位可能成什么樣的像？第二段指出:Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer(首先，傳統(tǒng)的二維X光射線成像不能顯示包含在三維物體里的所有信息。因?yàn)椴煌瑢用娌煌疃鹊挠绊懯钳B加的，這會(huì)使觀察者困惑),因此B項(xiàng)“三維的”正確。

3.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)的是:和傳統(tǒng)X光射線相比,計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描更加…。第二段指出:Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer(首先，傳統(tǒng)的二維X光射線成像不能顯示包含在三維物體里的所有信息。因?yàn)椴煌瑢用娌煌疃鹊挠绊懯钳B加的，這會(huì)使觀察者困惑),Thecomputerisabletoreconstructpicturesofthebody'sinteriorbymeasuringthevaryingintensitiesofX-raybeamspassingthroughsectionsofthebodyfromhundredsofdifferentangles(計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描可以通過(guò)測(cè)量從數(shù)百個(gè)不同角度穿過(guò)身體截面的X線的強(qiáng)度變化來(lái)重新構(gòu)建身體內(nèi)部的圖像)。由此可知D項(xiàng)“能提供更多信息”正確。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章通篇在講計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描相比傳統(tǒng)X光射線的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。最后一句話指出:Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy(它（即計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描）可以精確定位腫瘤位置來(lái)監(jiān)控放射治療的進(jìn)程，所以，除有診斷能力外，它在治療中能起到重要作用)。由此可知作者對(duì)于斷層掃描的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞computedtomography定位至最后一段:Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy(它（即計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描）可以精確定位腫瘤位置來(lái)監(jiān)控放射治療的進(jìn)程，所以，除有診斷能力外，它在治療中能起到重要作用)。因此A項(xiàng)“監(jiān)控患者的疾病”,B項(xiàng)“診斷疾病”和C項(xiàng)“定位腫瘤位置”都正確。故選D。

22.單選題

（

）asuddenburstofrain,thechildrencamehomewithwetclothes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.For

B.Dueto

C.Owningto

D.Thanksto

【答案】C

【解析】句意:由于突降陣雨，孩子們回家后衣服都淋濕了。

考查近義詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌or表示“因?yàn)椤?連接原因時(shí),一般不放在句首,故A排除。Dueto作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),一般不與所接的原因隔開(kāi);Owingto一般直接接原因部分,可在句首或者句末;Thanksto表示原因時(shí)一般出于感謝。故答案選項(xiàng)為C。

23.單選題

Whenwereachedthestation,thetrainhadstillnotarrived;sowe（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.neednottohurry

B.needn'thavehurried

C.neednottohavehurried

D.didnotneedtohurry

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我們到達(dá)火車站時(shí)，火車還沒(méi)到，所以我們本不必那么匆忙的。

語(yǔ)法題。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知空格處為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,。needn’thavedone表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事卻做了（對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬）”，故選B。

24.單選題

Icanmeetyouateighto’clock;（

）youcancallforme.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我可以八點(diǎn)鐘跟你見(jiàn)面，或者你也可以來(lái)接我。

考查副詞辨析。Incidentally順便,偶然地;actually實(shí)際上;alternatively二者擇一地,或者;accordingly因此。故C符合句意。

25.單選題

WhenBritishvotersgotothepollsduringGeneralElectionstodecidewhowillgovernthem,theyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidateswhowilleachrepresentoneofthethreemainpoliticalpartiesinBritaintoday.

TheLaborPartyisthepartyoftheleft,theToryorConservativePartyrepresentstherightandbetweenthetwo,withpoliticsandopinionsofitsown.isthesmallerLiberalParty.

Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitsknownas“constituencies’’，eachwithitsowncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelected(orre-elected)withlargemajorities.ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofParliament(MPs)whowillrepresenttheirviewsintheHousesofParliamentatWestminster.Here,inthe"House",thegovernmentofthedayledbyitsPrimeMinisterandhisCabinet----ateamofspeciallyselectedministers——carriesoutitsdutiesofgoverningthecountry.Variousproposalsareputforwardfordebateanddiscussionandthesemay,eventually,becomepartofthelawoftheland.Thegovernmentinofficehastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition.ThisisthesortofdemocraticprocessthatthemajorityofBritishpeopleseemtofavor.HerMajesty'sGovernmentiswatchedoverbyHerMajesty'sOpposition,andthusacertainbalanceofpowerismaintained.Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthis,ofcourse,iswheretheotherparties,theLiberals,theNationalandRegionalparties(suchastheScottishorWelshNationalParty),andotherindependentpartiescanexercisetheirinfluence.Someissuesmaybedecidedonamerehandfulofvotes.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theLiberalPartycouldbedescribedas（

）.

2.Aconstituencyis

（

）.

3.HowcantheotherpartiesexercisetheirinfluenceinParliament，accordingtothepassage?

4.TheCabinetis

（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

6.Theappropriatetitleforthispassageis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.apartywithpoliciesofitsown

B.theonlysmallpartywithindependentviews

C.averyinfluentialparty

D.asmallpartywithnocentralpolicy

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.aplacewheretheGeneralElectionisheld

B.apoliticalareafoundonlyinthelargertowns

C.anarearepresentedbyanMPinParliament

D.anareaofthecountry

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Byremainingindependent.

B.Bysupportingvariousproposalsputforwardbythemajorparties.

C.ThroughtheMembersofParliamenttheyhavechosen.

D.Throughtheircombinedvotingpower.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thePrimeMinistries'privateoffice

B.aministerialgroupassistingthePrimeMinister

C.anygroupofMPswithspecialresponsibility

D.aspeciallychosenteamofministersfromallthreepoliticalparties

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.TheBritishvotersusuallyhaveachoiceamongatleastthreecandidates.

B.ThethreemajorpartiesofBritainaretheLaborParty,TheToryParty,andtheConservativeParty.

C.Thegovernmentinofficehastofacevariouskindsofcriticismfromtheoppositionparties.

D.Theresultofthevoteisdecidedbytheopinionofthemajorityofvoters.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.TheBritishvotingSystem

B.Britishvoters

C.TheThreeMajorPartiesofBritain

D.HerMajesty’sGovernment

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:...andbetweenthetwo,withpoliticsandopinionsofitsown,isthesmallerLiberalParty(而介于這個(gè)兩個(gè)政黨之間的是較小的自由黨，其有自己政治和觀點(diǎn)),故A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)擁有自己政治的政黨”符合原文所述。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:ThecitiesandlargetownsarethemselvesdividedintoconstituenciesandtheyalsochoosetheMembersofParliament(MPs)whowillrepresenttheirviewsintheHousesofParliamentatWestminster(這些城市和大的城鎮(zhèn)各自分為多個(gè)選區(qū)，并且他們會(huì)選舉自己的國(guó)會(huì)議員，以在位于威斯敏斯特的國(guó)會(huì)大廈中代表自己的觀點(diǎn)),故C項(xiàng)“由一個(gè)國(guó)會(huì)議員所代表的地方”正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:Decisionsaremadebyamajorityvoteandthis,ofcourse,iswheretheotherparties,theLiberals,theNationalandRegionalparties（suchastheScottishorWelshNationalParty）,andotherindependentpartiescanexercisetheirinfluence(（政府的）決策由大多數(shù)選票來(lái)決定，當(dāng)然這一點(diǎn)也是其它政黨如自由黨，其它獨(dú)立黨派能施加他們的影響的地方),故選D“通過(guò)聯(lián)合起來(lái)的投票權(quán)”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:...thegovernmentofthedayledbyitsPrimeMinisterandhisCabinet----ateamofspeciallyselectedministers—carriesoutitsdutiesofgoverningthecountry(由政府總理和總理的內(nèi)閣（一組專門選定的大臣）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的政府執(zhí)行管理國(guó)家的責(zé)任),由此可知內(nèi)閣是“協(xié)助總理的大臣團(tuán)體”。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:英國(guó)選民通?？梢栽谌缓蜻x人中做出選擇,第一段指出:...theyusuallyhaveachoiceofatleastthreecandidates...(他們一般有至少三位候選人),故A項(xiàng)符合原文所述。B:英國(guó)的三大政黨為：工黨、托利黨和保守黨,第二段指出:TheLaborPartyisthepartyoftheleft,theToryorConservativePartyrepresentstherightandbetweenthetwo,withpoliticsandopinionsofitsown,isthesmallerLiberalParty(工黨是左翼政黨，托利黨（或保守黨）是右翼政黨，而介于這個(gè)兩個(gè)政黨之間的是較小的自由黨，其有自己政治和觀點(diǎn)),故B項(xiàng)與原文不符。C:執(zhí)政黨需要面對(duì)來(lái)自在野黨的各種指責(zé),最后一段指出:Thegovernmentinofficehastofacethecriticismoftheotherpartieswhichareinopposition(執(zhí)政黨不得不面對(duì)在野黨的指責(zé)),故C符合原文。D:選舉的結(jié)果由大多數(shù)選民的意見(jiàn)來(lái)決定,第三段指出:Britainisdividedintoover600politicalunitsknownas“constituencies”，eachwithitsowncandidateswhostandforParliamenthopingtobeelected（orre-elected）withlargemajorities(英國(guó)被分為600多個(gè)政治選區(qū)，每個(gè)選區(qū)都有代表議會(huì)的自己的候選人，且這些人希望被大多數(shù)選民選舉（或再次被選舉）),故D正確。因此本題選B。

6.主旨大意題。主要講英國(guó)的選舉制度以及在野黨怎樣通過(guò)選票來(lái)施加自己對(duì)執(zhí)政黨的影響等,故A項(xiàng)“英國(guó)的選舉制度”比較適合做文章標(biāo)題。

26.單選題

Ruleshavebeen（

）forthebehaviorofthemembersofthegolfclub.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lainoff

B.laindown

C.laidoff

D.laiddown

【答案】D

【解析】句意:針對(duì)高爾夫球俱樂(lè)部成員行為的制度己被制定。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞詞組的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。Lieoff停止工作;liedown躺下（休息或睡眠）;layoff辭退）工人，脫掉（衣物），放棄;laydown放下,擱下,規(guī)定。由關(guān)鍵詞rules(制度)可知D符合句意。

27.單選題

Thereisnopoint（

）thegame,unlessyoupracticeeveryday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tolearntoplay

B.bylearningtoplay

C.inlearningtoplay

D.havinglearnedtoplay

【答案】C

【解析】句意:除非你天天練習(xí)，不然學(xué)玩游戲是沒(méi)有意義的。

考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)意義。

28.單選題

China'spopulationisunevenlydistributed,withthecoastalareasintheeastthemost（

）populated.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.densely

B.vastly

C.enormously

D.largely

【答案】A

【解析】句意:中國(guó)的人口分布不均，東部沿海地區(qū)人口最密集。

考查副詞辨析。Densely濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly極大地,廣大地;enormously非常,極其;largely在很大程度上,多半,主要地。空格處形容人口密集,故A符合句意。

29.單選題

Ineducationthereshouldbeagood（

）amongthebranchesofknowledgethat

contributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distribution

B.combination

C.assignment

D.balance

【答案】D

【解析】句意:教育領(lǐng)域內(nèi)，在促進(jìn)有效思考和機(jī)智判斷的不同知識(shí)分支中應(yīng)該有一個(gè)良好的平衡。

考查名詞辨析。Distribution分配,分布,分發(fā);combination結(jié)合,聯(lián)合,混合;assignment(分派的)工作，任務(wù),(工作等的)分派;balance平衡。分析題干可知此處表示“保持平衡”。故選D。

30.單選題

Davidfeltobliged（

）forNancywhentheteachersingledheroutforcriticism.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toputaword

B.puttingaword

C.toputinaword

D.puttinginaword

【答案】C

【解析】句意:當(dāng)老師把Nancy單獨(dú)叫出去批評(píng)吋，David覺(jué)得有必要為她說(shuō)幾句。

考查固定搭配。Beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事，不得不做…。putinawordforsb.為某人說(shuō)話。

31.單選題

（

）boththelargestandnorthernmoststateintheUnitedStates,Alaskahasthe

smallestpopulation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Despitebeing

B.Despiteitis

C.Despitethat

D.Inspitebeing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:雖然阿拉斯加州是美國(guó)最大且位置最靠北的州，但是人口卻是最少的。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。分析題干跟選項(xiàng)可知,空格處表示讓步“盡管”,句子后半句為主句,所以前半句為be動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

32.單選題

Itisimpossibletoreverseknowledge,butitissoc