初中英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)和習(xí)題(帶答案)-名詞初中英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)和習(xí)題(帶答案)-名詞初中英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)和習(xí)題(帶答案)-名詞V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考初中英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)和習(xí)題(帶答案)-名詞日期：20xx年X月一、名詞關(guān)于名詞，我們必須掌握名詞的數(shù)，名詞的格。單數(shù)可用a、an來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，在元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前用an，而不是a1.復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成方法：(1)一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加s，如：dog--dogs。(2)以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es，如：watch--watches。(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加es，如：country--countries。請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，則只須加s。如：monkey--monkeys。(4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞，只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西紅柿)加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。(5)以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f、fe為v再加es，如：knife--knives。2.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的詞：sheep--sheep，fish--fishChinese--Chinese，Japanese--Japanese3.特殊變化的單詞有：(1)tooth--teeth，foot--feeth(2)man--men，woman--women，policeman--policemen,Frenchman--Frenchmen請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人)—Germans(3)child—children4.常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞：people(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(褲子)glasses(眼鏡),這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意它們的謂語(yǔ)，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Myclothesare(be)newerthanyours.5.有些名詞看似復(fù)數(shù)形式，實(shí)際上是單數(shù)。這一點(diǎn)是同學(xué)不易掌握的，應(yīng)特別加以記憶。如：news(消息)，maths(數(shù)學(xué))，physics(物理)Nonewsisgoodnews.6.可用howmany，many，afew，few，alotof，lotsof，some，any等來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Howmanyarethereinyourpencil-box(

knife)

不可數(shù)名詞：1.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：water，rice，fish，meat，等。應(yīng)特別記medicine,news,work,homework,housework,money,chalk,weather,cotton,wood.2.不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)?？闯蓡螖?shù)。如：Somebread__________overthere.(be)3.常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,some,any等來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4.常用apieceof,acupof等來(lái)表示不可數(shù)名詞的量。如要表達(dá)“兩片面包”這樣的意義，bread仍為不可數(shù)名詞，不加s，而piece則可加s。即：twopiecesofbread請(qǐng)區(qū)別：可數(shù)名詞也可用量來(lái)表示，如：三箱蘋果threeboxesofapples例：1、Thesetwopiecesofbread__________overthere.(be)2、CouldIhavethree___________,please？A.pieceofbreadB.pieceofbreadsC.piecesofbreadD.piecesofbreads名詞的格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法，在名詞后加“'s”。如：Tom→Tom's譯為“…的”，若遇上以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則在s后加“'”即可。如：Teachers'Day,twoweeks'holiday，而不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，仍按慣例加's。如：Children'sDay關(guān)于名詞所有格，應(yīng)掌握以下幾點(diǎn)：1.可用名詞所有格表示地點(diǎn)。如：myaunt's我姑姑家。gotothedoctor's去醫(yī)生家。2.表示兩人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's如：LucyandLily's露西和莉莉的3.掌握詞組：agirloffive一個(gè)五歲的女孩afriendofmine我的一個(gè)朋友eg;Thewhiteshirtisandblueoneis.A、Kate,myB.Kate's,mineC.Kate,mineD.Kate's,my練習(xí)題一、()1Shewasveryhappy.She

inthemathstest.

A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake

()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?

A.potatoB.potatosC.PotatoesD.potatoe

()3_____are____forcuttingthings.

A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using

()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!

A.toothB.TeethC.toothsD.toothes

()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.

A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave

()6-Canwehavesome___

-Yes,please.

A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear

()7Onthetabletherearefive____.

A.tomatosB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato

二、()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.

A.IdeasB.PhotosC.InformationD.stories

()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice

()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.

A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news

()4What___lovelyweatheritis!

A./B.theC.anD.a

三、()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?

-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.

A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges

()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.

A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime

()4Iwouldliketohave___.

A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks

()5Canyougiveme____

A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea

()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof

()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes

四、()

1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-I'vegotfive.

A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken

()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies

()3Inthepicturetherearemany____andtwo____.

A.sheep;foxesB.sheeps;foxesD.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs

()4Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.

A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American

五、()1Thistableismadeof___.

A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass

()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-I'dlike____.!

A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken

()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.

A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom

六、()1Tablesaremadeof___.

A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods

()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples

()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.

A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks

七、()1Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof___

A.thePeople'sParkB.thePeoples'Park

C.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark

()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.

A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a

()3Howmany

werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened

A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples

八、()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.

A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair

()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.

A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block

()3Thereisa___ofwoodleftontheground.

A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair

九、()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.

A.women'steacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher

()2Therearefive___inourfactory.

A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers

()3These____weresenttothevillagestohelpthefarmers.

A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor

十、()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.

A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters

()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.

A.watchshopB.watchesshop,'C.watchingshopD.watchsshop

()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It'sa___.

A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop

()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.

A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass

()5I'veforgottenbothofthe____.

A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber

十一、1.September10this____inChina.

A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay

()2-Isthebroomunder____desk

-No,it'sunder____.

A.theteacher's;myB.teacher's;mineC.teacher's;meD.theteacher's;mine

()3Excuseme,whereisthe___

A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menrooms

十二、()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.

A.LilyandLucyB.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy's

()2Thisismy____dictionary.

A.sisterMaryB.sister'sC.sister,Mary'sD.sister'sMary's

()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.

A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors'

()4Joanis____.

A.Mary'sandJacksisterB.MaryandJack'ssister

C.MaryandJacksisterD.Mary'sandJack'ssister

十三、()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.

A.yearB.years'C.year'sD.years

()2It'sabout___walkfrommyhouse.

A.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes

()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_____.

A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalk

C.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk

()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.

A.theworldB.worldC.theworld'sD.world's

十四、()1____facetothesouth.

A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom

C.Theroom'swindowsD.Thewindowsinroom

()2Pleasetaketwo___.

A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark

()3Theworkersarerepairing____.

A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse

十五、()1MissSmithisafriendof____.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers

()2Thisisabookof___.A.TomB.Tom'sC.herD.him

()3Thepostcardissentby____.

A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfather's

C.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriend's

十六、()1Sydneyisacityof___.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.AustraliaD.Japan

()2Myfatherlikesb